Paternity Test in India: Types, Costs, and How to Choose
At a Glance
- Sample Required: Buccal swab (cheek swab) or hair/nail samples for specialized tests
- Fasting Rules: Not required
- Turnaround Time (TAT): 5–7 working days (standard)
- Base Cost: ₹13,000 (standard paternity test)
As a trusted and ISO 9001 certified DNA testing company, our scientists perform thousands of paternity and relationship tests each year. We understand that behind every result is a family seeking answers to life's most important questions—medical history, immigration, custody, curiosity, or peace of mind. Each situation is unique, which is why our experts are ready to listen and help determine which relationship test is right for you.
We have sample collection centres across India, with regional offices in Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Ahmedabad.
Understanding Paternity Testing
Paternity testing determines the biological father of a child by comparing DNA markers. Modern laboratories use 24-marker or 46-marker STR profiling (Short Tandem Repeats) for high accuracy. This method is far more precise than older 16-marker tests and is accepted by courts and immigration authorities worldwide.
Types of Paternity Tests
Standard Paternity Test
If your question is one of direct paternity (Is this my child? Is this person the father?), a standard paternity test is the simplest, most cost-effective choice. It requires the child's DNA along with the father's. Each kit includes enough cheek swabs to also test the mother, though her participation is optional.
Peace of Mind Paternity Test
For a peace of mind test, you can call our customer care to have samples collected from your home or visit a local collection centre. You can also order a self-collection kit and send samples directly to the lab. Samples can be sent from multiple locations if participants live in different areas. This test is for personal knowledge only and is not legally admissible.
Immigration Paternity Test
An immigration paternity test is required when an individual seeks a visa, passport, or citizenship and no other credible proof of relationship exists (e.g., birth certificate, school records). DNA results are validated through most countries' visa offices. We have tie-ups with various visa services to expedite the process.
Specialized Sample Tests (Hair/Nails)
In cases where buccal swabs are not feasible, hair or nail samples can be used. These tests require more DNA extraction and may have a longer TAT. They are ideal for situations where the alleged father is unavailable or for posthumous testing.
Sample Collection and Logistics
All tests use painless buccal swabs (cheek swabs) unless otherwise specified. For self-collection kits, detailed instructions are provided. Samples can be sent from multiple locations, and we offer home collection services in major cities. The chain of custody is maintained for legal tests.
Pricing and Turnaround Time
Below is a comparison of our paternity tests, including sample type, turnaround time, and price. All prices are inclusive of taxes and collection charges (if applicable).
| Test Name | Sample Type | Turnaround Time | Price (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paternity DNA Test | Buccal swab | 5–7 working days | 13,000 |
| Peace of Mind Paternity DNA Test | Buccal swab | 5–7 working days | 13,000 |
| Paternity 1 Father 2 Children DNA Test | Buccal swab | 5–7 working days | 19,500 |
| Paternity Nails/ Hair DNA Test | Hair or nails | 7–10 working days | 20,000 |
| Swab Self Collection Kit | Buccal swab (self-collected) | 5–7 working days after receipt | 1,000 |
Choosing the Right Test
Consider the purpose of the test:
- Peace of mind: Use a non-legal test with self-collection or home visit.
- Legal or immigration: Choose a chain-of-custody test with identity verification.
- Special circumstances: If buccal swabs are not possible, opt for hair/nail testing.
Our experts can guide you based on your specific needs. Call our customer care for personalised advice.
Why Choose DNA Labs India?
DNA Labs India is a leading molecular diagnostic company dedicated to making a difference in patients' lives through the discovery and commercialisation of transformative tests. We are an ISO 9001 certified lab, ensuring the highest quality standards. Our laboratory uses advanced STR profiling with 24–46 markers for accurate and reliable results.
Frequently Asked Questions
How accurate is the paternity test?
With 24–46 STR markers, accuracy is 99.99% or higher for inclusion, and 100% for exclusion.
Can I do the test without the mother's sample?
Yes, the mother's sample is optional but recommended for higher statistical power.
How long does it take to get results?
Standard tests take 5–7 working days; hair/nail tests may take longer.
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