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ACTG1 Gene Deafness, autosomal dominant type 20 NGS Genetic Test

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ACTG1 Gene Deafness, autosomal dominant type 20 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: ACTG1 Deafness NGS Test

Also known as: DFNA20 Genetic Test, ACTG1 Gene Sequencing, Hereditary Deafness NGS Test

ACTG1 Gene Deafness, autosomal dominant type 20 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood samples. Results in Results are typically available within 3-4 weeks from sample receipt at the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to accurately diagnose autosomal dominant type 20 deafness by identifying mutations in the ACTG1 gene using NGS technology. It aids in confirming clinical suspicion, guiding treatment decisions, facilitating genetic counseling for affected families, and enabling prenatal or preconception planning when indicated.

Test Code
2299
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood
Result Time
Results are typically available within 3-4 weeks from sample receipt at the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

Obtain detailed clinical and family history of the patient. A genetic counseling session is recommended to draw a pedigree chart of affected family members. Ensure proper identification and consent.

Method: Venipuncture

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Standard venipuncture procedure to collect 5 mL of blood in an EDTA tube under aseptic conditions. Label the sample correctly with patient details.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Store the sample at ambient room temperature and transport to the lab promptly. Avoid extreme temperatures. Inform the patient about result timeline and follow-up steps.

Timeline: Results are typically available within 3-4 weeks from sample receipt at the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Schedule a genetic counseling session to discuss family history and test implications. Provide informed consent and ensure all pre-test documentation is complete.
2
During the Test:A blood sample will be drawn at a clinic or via home collection. The procedure is quick, involving a needle prick with minimal discomfort.
3
After the Test:Monitor the collection site for bruising. Results will be delivered in 3-4 weeks via online portal, email, or WhatsApp. Follow up with your doctor for result interpretation.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to accurately diagnose autosomal dominant type 20 deafness by identifying mutations in the ACTG1 gene using NGS technology. It aids in confirming clinical suspicion, guiding treatment decisions, facilitating genetic counseling for affected families, and enabling prenatal or preconception planning when indicated.

How to Prepare

  • Fast for 4-6 hours if required, though not mandatory for this test
  • Avoid strenuous activity before sample collection
  • Bring any previous medical reports or genetic test results
  • Ensure patient is well-hydrated for easier blood draw

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"This test is vital for early diagnosis and family counseling in hereditary hearing loss cases, especially with autosomal dominant inheritance."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood
Sample Volume5 mL
ContainerEDTA Tube
Collection MethodVenipuncture

Sample Stability

Blood sample stable for 24 hours at room temperature (15-25°C)
For longer storage, keep at 2-8°C for up to 72 hours
Avoid freezing the sample as it may damage DNA integrity
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed, clotted, or insufficient blood sample
  • Improperly labeled or unidentified sample
  • Sample collected in non-EDTA anticoagulant tubes
  • Specimen older than 72 hours without proper preservation

Understanding Your Results

Results from the ACTG1 Gene Deafness NGS Genetic Test are interpreted based on the presence or absence of pathogenic mutations. Genetic counseling is essential to understand implications for the patient and family.
📊

Pathogenic variant detected

Confirms diagnosis of autosomal dominant type 20 deafness. Carrier status for family members and risk assessment for offspring can be determined.

📊

No pathogenic variant detected

Reduces likelihood of ACTG1-related deafness, but does not exclude other genetic or environmental causes. Further testing may be recommended.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

A genetic variant was found, but its clinical significance is unknown. Repeat testing or family studies may help clarify its role.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a geneticist or ENT specialist if you experience progressive hearing loss, have a family history of deafness, or receive a positive test result for genetic counseling and management planning.

Limitations

  • May not detect all genetic variations or structural mutations in the ACTG1 gene
  • Variants of uncertain significance may be identified, requiring further investigation
  • Test accuracy depends on proper sample collection and handling
  • Cannot rule out other genetic or non-genetic causes of hearing loss

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bruising or pain at the blood draw site
  • Very small risk of infection at the puncture site
  • Potential psychological impact of genetic results, requiring counseling

Interfering Factors

  • Sample contamination during collection or processing
  • Hemolyzed or degraded blood sample
  • Insufficient sample volume for DNA extraction
  • Recent blood transfusion may affect genetic analysis

Compare With Similar Tests

TestACTG1 Gene Deafness, autosomal dominant type 20 NGS Genetic TestGJB2 Gene Deafness TestComprehensive Deafness Panel NGSSTRC Gene Deafness Test
ComparisonACTG1 Gene Deafness, autosomal dominant type 20 NGS Genetic TestDetects mutations in the GJB2 gene, associated with autosomal recessive deafness. Often less expensive but covers a different inheritance pattern.Analyzes multiple genes linked to hearing loss, providing broader coverage but at a higher cost than single-gene tests.Targets the STRC gene for autosomal recessive deafness. Useful for specific populations but not for autosomal dominant cases like DFNA20.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ACTG1 Gene Deafness NGS Genetic Test?
It is a genetic test using Next-Generation Sequencing to detect mutations in the ACTG1 gene, which cause autosomal dominant type 20 deafness (DFNA20).
What are the symptoms of autosomal dominant type 20 deafness?
Symptoms include progressive hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in ears), and difficulty understanding speech, especially in noisy environments.
How is the test performed?
A blood sample is collected, and DNA is extracted and sequenced using NGS technology to identify mutations in the ACTG1 gene.
What is the cost of this test in India?
The cost is INR 20,000, which includes home sample collection and genetic counseling.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection across major cities in India for this test.
How accurate is the NGS genetic test?
NGS is highly accurate with high sensitivity for detecting mutations, but it may not identify all genetic variations or structural changes.
Who should consider this test?
Individuals with a family history of autosomal dominant hearing loss, progressive deafness, or symptoms suggestive of DFNA20.
What does a positive test result mean?
A positive result confirms a pathogenic mutation in the ACTG1 gene, indicating a diagnosis of autosomal dominant type 20 deafness and implications for family members.
Is the test covered by insurance?
Generally, genetic tests like this are not covered by standard insurance schemes in India. Check with your provider for specifics.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 3-4 weeks after sample collection.
Are there any risks involved?
Risks are minimal, similar to a blood draw, such as minor bruising. Genetic results may have psychological impacts, so counseling is provided.
Can this test be used for prenatal diagnosis?
Yes, if a pathogenic mutation is identified in the family, prenatal testing can be arranged through genetic counseling.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

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