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DNA Labs India

AGK Gene Cataract, Autosomal Recessive Type 38 NGS Genetic Test

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AGK Gene Cataract, Autosomal Recessive Type 38 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: AGK Gene Cataract AR38 NGS

Also known as: AGK Gene Cataract AR38 NGS Test, Autosomal Recessive Cataract Type 38 Genetic Test, AGK Mutation Analysis

AGK Gene Cataract, Autosomal Recessive Type 38 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are issued within 3-4 weeks from the date the sample is received at the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to detect pathogenic variants in the AGK gene that cause autosomal recessive cataract type 38. It supports the clinical diagnosis of inherited cataracts and enables appropriate genetic counselling and family planning decisions.

Test Code
3789
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are issued within 3-4 weeks from the date the sample is received at the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

Patients are advised to attend a genetic counselling session before the test to draw a pedigree and understand the test's scope and limitations. No fasting is required.

Method: Venipuncture or FTA card spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample is collected via venipuncture. Alternatively, a few drops of blood are collected on an FTA card for drying.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No special precautions are needed. The sample is sent to the laboratory for NGS analysis.

Timeline: Reports are issued within 3-4 weeks from the date the sample is received at the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:A genetic counselling session is recommended to document family history and provide pre-test education. No blood test preparation is required.
2
During the Test:The sample collection is done in a sterile manner. Patients may feel a brief prick when blood is drawn.
3
After the Test:The sample is transported to the lab for DNA extraction and NGS. Results are expected in 3-4 weeks.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to detect pathogenic variants in the AGK gene that cause autosomal recessive cataract type 38. It supports the clinical diagnosis of inherited cataracts and enables appropriate genetic counselling and family planning decisions.

How to Prepare

  • No prior special preparation is required.
  • A genetic counselling session is recommended before the test to assess family history.
  • Inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking.
  • The sample can be collected at home; please schedule on your convenient date.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"The AGK gene related cataract typically follows an autosomal recessive pattern. It is important for families to understand the recurrence risk, and genetic testing can guide future reproductive decisions. I recommend that patients receive pre- and post-test genetic counselling."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumeAs per laboratory standards
ContainerEDTA tube, sterile container for DNA, or FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or FTA card spot

Sample Stability

Whole blood (EDTA): stable for 24 hours at room temperature; 48 hours at 2-8°C.
FTA card: stable for several months at room temperature.
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolysed or clotted blood specimen
  • Insufficient quantity of sample
  • Incorrect labeling or missing patient details
  • Sample forwarded without proper clinical history

Understanding Your Results

The result of this test should be interpreted by a clinical geneticist or another qualified healthcare professional. Detection of a pathogenic variant in the AGK gene confirms the diagnosis in the appropriate clinical context.
📊

Pathogenic variant detected (homozygous or compound heterozygous)

Confirms molecular diagnosis of AGK-related cataract type 38.

📊

Single likely pathogenic variant detected

Indicates carrier status; may be significant if combined with another variant on the opposite allele.

📊

No pathogenic variant detected

Reduced likelihood of AGK-associated cataract; other genetic or environmental causes should be considered.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS) detected

Functional studies or family segregation analysis may be required to determine pathogenicity.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you notice any visual symptoms, especially in a child, or have a family history of early-onset cataracts, consult an ophthalmologist and a clinical geneticist for further evaluation.

Limitations

  • NGS covers coding regions and splice junctions; deep intronic variants may not be detected.
  • Large structural variants or copy number changes may require complementary analysis.
  • A negative result does not exclude non-genetic causes of cataracts.
  • Variant interpretation requires clinical correlation and may be revised as new knowledge emerges.

Risks & Considerations

  • Mild pain or bruising at the phlebotomy site
  • Rare possibility of sample collection-related infection
  • Potential psychological stress from unexpected genetic findings

Interfering Factors

  • Sample degradation due to improper transport
  • Poor DNA quality or quantity
  • PCR inhibitors in the sample
  • Inadvertent contamination during processing

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of the AGK Gene Cataract Autosomal Recessive Type 38 NGS Genetic Test?
The test costs INR 20,000. DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection across many cities in India.
What sample is required for this NGS genetic test?
The test can be performed on blood (EDTA), extracted DNA, or a single drop of blood spotted on an FTA card.
Is fasting required before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test.
What is the turnaround time for test results?
Results are generally provided within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received in the laboratory.
What is AGK gene-related cataract type 38?
It is a form of inherited cataract caused by mutations in the AGK gene, following an autosomal recessive pattern. It may present as clouding of the eye lens, leading to visual impairment.
Who should consider taking this test?
Individuals with unexplained cataracts, a family history of autosomal recessive cataract, and couples planning children with a family risk of cataract can consider this test. A clinical geneticist can help decide.
How is the test performed?
The sample is collected, DNA is extracted, and the AGK gene coding exons are sequenced using next generation sequencing to detect disease-causing variants.
What does a positive result indicate?
A positive result detects a pathogenic variant in the AGK gene and confirms a genetic diagnosis of autosomal recessive cataract type 38.
What does a negative result indicate?
A negative result means no clinically significant variants were found in the AGK gene. It does not completely exclude a genetic cause, but makes AGK-related cataract less likely.
Does this test detect all cataract-causing genes?
No, this test specifically targets the AGK gene. Other genes associated with inherited cataract require separate tests or broader panels.
Is genetic counselling provided along with the test?
Yes, DNA Labs India provides genetic counselling to draw a pedigree and help interpret the test result before and after testing.
How can I book the AGK Gene Cataract NGS test?
You can book online through the DNA Labs India website or contact the customer support number for further assistance. Free home sample collection is available in major cities.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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