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DNA Labs India

Biopsy Renal 3 Bottle (Paraffin, IF, and EM) Test

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Biopsy Renal 3 Bottle (Paraffin, IF, and EM) Test

Short Name: Renal Biopsy 3 Bottle

Also known as: Kidney Biopsy 3 Bottle, Renal Biopsy with IF and EM

Biopsy Renal 3 Bottle (Paraffin, IF, and EM) Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹16,500. Uses Histopathology, Immunofluorescence, Electron Microscopy on Tissue (Kidney biopsy) samples. Results in Preliminary light microscopy report may be available in 3-5 days. Final report including IF and EM may take up to 21 days.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Biopsy🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to diagnose the underlying cause of kidney dysfunction, assess the severity of kidney damage, guide treatment decisions, and monitor disease progression. It is often recommended when non-invasive tests (urine, blood) suggest significant renal pathology, or when a specific diagnosis is needed for conditions like nephrotic syndrome, acute kidney injury, or chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology.

Test Code
6066
CPT Code
50200
ICD Code
N00-N29
Price
₹16,500
Sample Type
Tissue (Kidney biopsy)
Result Time
Preliminary light microscopy report may be available in 3-5 days. Final report including IF and EM may take up to 21 days.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Histopathology, Immunofluorescence, Electron Microscopy
Step 1

Sample Collection

Inform your doctor about all medications, especially blood thinners (aspirin, warfarin, clopidogrel). You may be asked to stop them temporarily. Fasting is not required. A doctor's prescription is mandatory for this test.

Method: Ultrasound-guided percutaneous biopsy

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

You will lie on your stomach or side. The skin is cleaned and numbed with local anesthesia. Using ultrasound guidance, a thin needle is inserted through the skin into the kidney to obtain small tissue cores. You may feel pressure but not sharp pain. The procedure takes about 15-20 minutes.

Step 3

Report Delivery

You will be observed for several hours to monitor for bleeding. Avoid strenuous activity and heavy lifting for at least 24-48 hours. Drink plenty of water to help flush out any blood. Report any severe pain, fever, or blood in urine to your doctor immediately.

Timeline: Preliminary light microscopy report may be available in 3-5 days. Final report including IF and EM may take up to 21 days.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Your doctor will explain the procedure, risks, and benefits. You will need to sign a consent form. Blood tests (CBC, coagulation profile) may be done to assess bleeding risk.
2
During the Test:You will be positioned on your abdomen or side. The biopsy site is cleaned and numbed. Using ultrasound, the doctor guides a biopsy needle to the kidney and obtains tissue cores. You may feel a brief pressure sensation.
3
After the Test:You will be monitored in the recovery area for 4-6 hours. You may have mild soreness at the biopsy site. You will be advised to rest and avoid heavy lifting for 48 hours. Drink plenty of fluids.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to diagnose the underlying cause of kidney dysfunction, assess the severity of kidney damage, guide treatment decisions, and monitor disease progression. It is often recommended when non-invasive tests (urine, blood) suggest significant renal pathology, or when a specific diagnosis is needed for conditions like nephrotic syndrome, acute kidney injury, or chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology.

How to Prepare

  • Ensure the three bottles are correctly labeled and contain the appropriate media
  • Tissue should be placed in each bottle immediately after biopsy
  • Samples must be transported to the laboratory at room temperature (do not refrigerate)
  • Avoid freezing the samples

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Biochemistry) · Reg. No. 21504

"A renal biopsy with three modalities (light microscopy, immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy) is essential for accurate diagnosis of glomerular diseases, guiding therapy and prognosis."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeTissue (Kidney biopsy)
Sample Volume3 tissue cores in separate media
Container3 bottles: 10% neutral buffered formalin, phosphate buffered saline/Michel's medium, 2% glutaraldehyde
Collection MethodUltrasound-guided percutaneous biopsy

Sample Stability

Paraffin bottle: Stable for 24 hours at room temperature
IF medium (Michel's): Stable for 72 hours at 4°C
EM fixative (glutaraldehyde): Stable for 7 days at 4°C
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Insufficient tissue (less than 5 glomeruli)
  • Incorrect fixative or media
  • Sample leakage or contamination
  • Improper labeling
  • Delayed transport beyond stability period

Understanding Your Results

The renal biopsy report integrates findings from light microscopy, immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy to provide a definitive diagnosis. The pathologist will describe the number of glomeruli, any cellular proliferation, basement membrane changes, immune deposits, and ultrastructural abnormalities.
📊

Minimal Change Disease

📊

IgA Nephropathy

📊

Membranous Nephropathy

📊

Lupus Nephritis

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a nephrologist if you experience symptoms such as swelling, blood in urine, foamy urine, fatigue, or changes in urination. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent progression to end-stage renal disease.

Limitations

  • Sampling error: biopsy may miss focal lesions
  • Interpretation requires specialized expertise
  • EM processing may take longer (up to 21 days)
  • Invasive procedure with inherent risks (bleeding, infection)

Risks & Considerations

  • Bleeding (hematuria, perinephric hematoma)
  • Infection
  • Arteriovenous fistula
  • Puncture of adjacent organs (rare)
  • Pain at biopsy site

Interfering Factors

  • Inadequate tissue sample (less than 5 glomeruli)
  • Bleeding diathesis or anticoagulant therapy
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Kidney infection or abscess
  • Patient non-compliance during procedure

Compare With Similar Tests

TestBiopsy Renal 3 Bottle (Paraffin, IF, and EM)Renal Biopsy (Paraffin only)Renal Biopsy (Paraffin + IF)Renal Biopsy (Paraffin + IF + EM)
ComparisonBiopsy Renal 3 Bottle (Paraffin, IF, and EM)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of Biopsy Renal 3 Bottle (Paraffin, IF, and EM) at DNA Labs India?
The test costs Rs 16500.0, which includes home sample collection and comprehensive analysis.
Is fasting required for this test?
No, fasting is not required. However, you must have a doctor's prescription.
How is the biopsy sample collected?
A kidney tissue sample is obtained via a needle biopsy under ultrasound guidance, then placed into three different bottles with specific media.
What is the turnaround time for results?
Preliminary light microscopy results are available in about 5 days, while electron microscopy may take up to 21 days.
Are there any risks associated with renal biopsy?
Yes, risks include bleeding, infection, and rarely damage to adjacent organs. Your doctor will discuss these before the procedure.
Can I get a home sample collection for this test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings in many cities across India.
What conditions can this biopsy diagnose?
It can diagnose various kidney diseases including glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, lupus nephritis, IgA nephropathy, and transplant rejection.
Do I need a doctor's prescription?
Yes, a doctor's prescription is mandatory for this test, except for surgery or pregnancy cases or travel abroad.
What is the difference between paraffin, IF, and EM?
Paraffin is for light microscopy to see tissue structure; IF detects immune deposits; EM reveals ultrastructural details like basement membrane changes.
How should I prepare for the biopsy?
Inform your doctor about all medications, especially blood thinners. You may need to stop them temporarily. Fasting is not required.
Is the test covered by insurance?
Coverage depends on your insurance policy. Please check with your provider. DNA Labs India does not directly bill insurance.
What should I do after the biopsy?
Rest for 24-48 hours, avoid strenuous activities, drink plenty of fluids, and report any severe pain or bleeding to your doctor.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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