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CYP1B1 Gene Glaucoma, Primary Type 3A NGS Genetic Test

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CYP1B1 Gene Glaucoma, Primary Type 3A NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: CYP1B1 Glaucoma NGS Test

Also known as: CYP1B1 Glaucoma NGS Genetic Test, Primary Congenital Glaucoma Genetic Test, GLC3A Genetic Test, CYP1B1 Gene Mutation Analysis

CYP1B1 Gene Glaucoma, Primary Type 3A NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One Drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Results are typically ready within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt. In rare cases of repeat testing, the timeline may extend by a few days.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Age Groups🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this NGS genetic test is to detect pathogenic variants in the CYP1B1 gene that may cause glaucoma, primary type 3A. It is used to confirm a genetic diagnosis in children with suspected primary congenital glaucoma, to support reproductive and family planning discussions, and to screen at-risk family members when a CYP1B1 mutation has already been identified in the family.

Test Code
3836
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One Drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Results are typically ready within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt. In rare cases of repeat testing, the timeline may extend by a few days.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting is required. Clinical history of the patient should be provided, and a genetic counselling session to draw a pedigree chart of family members affected with CYP1B1 gene glaucoma is recommended before the test.

Method: Peripheral blood collection by phlebotomist; FTA blood spot preparation; extracted DNA submission

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A trained phlebotomist will collect a blood sample in an EDTA vacutainer, or a one-drop blood sample on an FTA card. If extracted DNA is already available, it can be submitted directly according to the laboratory protocol.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No specific precautions are needed after sample collection. The sample should be transported to the laboratory for DNA extraction, sequencing and variant analysis.

Timeline: Results are typically ready within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt. In rare cases of repeat testing, the timeline may extend by a few days.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Schedule an appointment, provide clinical history, and meet a genetic counsellor to review family history and any previous ocular findings before NGS testing.
2
During the Test:A blood sample is collected, or a blood spot is placed on an FTA card. For DNA samples already extracted, the sample is handed over to the laboratory according to protocol. No anaesthesia or special equipment is required.
3
After the Test:Once the sample is received, DNA extraction, library preparation, NGS sequencing, data analysis and variant interpretation are performed. The genetic counsellor will contact the patient to explain results when ready.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this NGS genetic test is to detect pathogenic variants in the CYP1B1 gene that may cause glaucoma, primary type 3A. It is used to confirm a genetic diagnosis in children with suspected primary congenital glaucoma, to support reproductive and family planning discussions, and to screen at-risk family members when a CYP1B1 mutation has already been identified in the family.

How to Prepare

  • No fasting is required before sample collection.
  • Whole blood sample should be collected in an EDTA vacutainer.
  • For FTA card collection, place one drop of blood on the marked circle and allow it to dry completely.
  • Extracted DNA should be clearly labelled with patient name and unique identifier.
  • Sample should be transported to the laboratory at the recommended temperature.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"As the test is often requested during family screening, a formal genetic counselling session should be held before and after the report. Coordination with a paediatric ophthalmologist is essential for a complete clinical evaluation."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One Drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumeOne drop blood (FTA card) or as per laboratory protocol for blood/DNA sample
ContainerEDTA Vacutainer / FTA Card / DNA Elution Tube
Collection MethodPeripheral blood collection by phlebotomist; FTA blood spot preparation; extracted DNA submission

Sample Stability

Whole Blood (EDTA)
FTA Card Blood Spot
Extracted DNA
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Clotted blood sample
  • Haemolysed blood sample
  • Insufficient sample quantity
  • Incorrectly labelled sample
  • FTA card received wet or contaminated
  • Sample received outside the stability period

Understanding Your Results

The NGS genetic test for CYP1B1 gene glaucoma is interpreted in the context of clinical presentation, family history, and other ophthalmological investigations. Detected variants are classified according to standard medical genetics guidelines as pathogenic, likely pathogenic, benign, likely benign, or variant of uncertain significance.
📊

No pathogenic variant detected

No evidence of a disease-causing mutation in CYP1B1 was found. However, this does not completely rule out a genetic or non-genetic cause of glaucoma.

📊

Heterozygous pathogenic variant detected

One altered copy of CYP1B1 was identified. In autosomal recessive CYP1B1 glaucoma, a second variant may be present in the other copy of the gene; family studies and clinical correlation are advised.

📊

Homozygous or compound heterozygous pathogenic variant detected

Two disease-causing variants in CYP1B1 were identified, consistent with a molecular diagnosis of CYP1B1-related glaucoma. Genetic counselling is recommended.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

The clinical significance of the variant is not currently known. Family segregation analysis and further clinical assessment may be required to clarify its role.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult an ophthalmologist or geneticist immediately if an infant or child shows cloudy cornea, enlarged eyes, excessive tearing, sensitivity to light, or a family history of childhood glaucoma. Early evaluation is essential to prevent optic nerve damage and vision loss.

Limitations

  • This test is intended for germline CYP1B1 variants and does not assess somatic mosaicism.
  • Standard NGS may not detect large structural rearrangements, deep intronic variants, or trinucleotide repeat expansions.
  • A variant of uncertain significance may be reported and require additional family studies.
  • A negative result does not exclude glaucoma caused by variants in other genes or by non-genetic causes.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk of bruising, infection, or discomfort at the blood collection site.
  • Genetic test results may have psychological and emotional implications for the family.
  • Identification of variants of uncertain significance may require further testing.

Interfering Factors

  • Maternal cell contamination in blood samples from infants.
  • Recent allogeneic blood transfusion can dilute the patient's DNA.
  • Poor DNA quality or quantity from delayed processing.
  • Contamination during sample collection or DNA extraction.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CYP1B1 Glaucoma, Primary Type 3A NGS Genetic Test?
It is a next-generation sequencing test that analyses the CYP1B1 gene to identify mutations that may cause glaucoma, primary type 3A, including primary congenital glaucoma.
What is the cost of the CYP1B1 Glaucoma Primary Type 3A NGS test at DNA Labs India?
The test is available at a special discounted price of INR 20,000 across India. Free home sample collection is included for online bookings.
What sample is needed for this genetic test?
The accepted sample types are blood, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood collected on an FTA card.
Is fasting required before the test?
No, fasting is not required. However, a clinical history of the patient and a genetic counselling session to draw a pedigree chart are recommended.
How long will the report take?
Reports are generally available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Who should take the CYP1B1 gene glaucoma test?
It is advised for infants and children with features of primary congenital glaucoma, individuals with a family history of CYP1B1-related glaucoma, and at-risk relatives planning family screening.
What symptoms can occur in CYP1B1 gene glaucoma?
Symptoms may include cloudy cornea, enlarged eyes, sensitivity to light, tearing, redness, difficulty seeing objects at distance, and trouble adjusting to light changes.
How is CYP1B1 glaucoma inherited?
CYP1B1-related glaucoma is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning two altered copies of the gene are usually required for the disease to manifest in the affected child.
Why is genetic counselling required before this test?
Genetic counselling is needed to document the family pedigree, explain inheritance and recurrence risks, obtain informed consent, and help interpret the NGS result correctly.
Can a negative CYP1B1 NGS result rule out glaucoma completely?
No. A negative CYP1B1 result reduces the likelihood of CYP1B1-related glaucoma, but glaucoma can still be caused by variants in other genes or by non-genetic factors.
Does DNA Labs India offer home sample collection for this test?
Yes, for online bookings a free home sample collection is available in many cities across India, including Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata and others.
What does a pathogenic variant in CYP1B1 mean?
A pathogenic variant is a disease-causing change in the CYP1B1 gene. When biallelic pathogenic variants are detected, the result supports a molecular diagnosis of CYP1B1-related glaucoma.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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