Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Qualitative PCR Test
Short Name: CMV Qualitative PCR
Also known as: CMV Qualitative PCR, Cytomegalovirus DNA PCR Qualitative, CMV DNA PCR Qualitative
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Qualitative PCR Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹5,000. Uses Real time PCR on Amniotic fluid, Urine, Saliva, Plasma, Serum, CSF/BAL fluid, Fresh Tissue samples. Results in Samples are accepted Monday and Thursday by 11 am; reports are available Wednesday and Saturday respectively.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.
🩺 Medically Reviewed By
Dr Kothari Ramesh Shantilal
Consultant Microbiologist · Reg: 27670
Last reviewed: September 7, 2026
Overview
To detect the presence of cytomegalovirus DNA by real-time PCR. It aids in diagnosis of active CMV infection, monitoring transplant recipients, and evaluation of suspected congenital CMV infection.
- Test Code
- 3459
- Price
- ₹5,000
- Sample Type
- Amniotic fluid, Urine, Saliva, Plasma, Serum, CSF/BAL fluid, Fresh Tissue
- Result Time
- Samples are accepted Monday and Thursday by 11 am; reports are available Wednesday and Saturday respectively.
- Fasting Required
- Yes (12 hours)
- Method
- Real time PCR
Sample Collection
12 hours overnight fasting is recommended. Nature of specimen on Test Request Form is mandatory.
Method: Aseptic collection; venipuncture for plasma/serum; separate serum/plasma aseptically within 2 hours of collection
Laboratory Analysis
Collect sample aseptically. Separate serum/plasma aseptically within 2 hours of collection. For prenatal testing, collect amniotic fluid after 21 weeks of pregnancy in a sterile screw capped container.
Report Delivery
Ship refrigerated. Room temperature stability is 2 hours; refrigeration upto 1 week; frozen upto 2 weeks.
Timeline: Samples are accepted Monday and Thursday by 11 am; reports are available Wednesday and Saturday respectively.
Patient Instructions
About This Test
Who Should Get This Test
To detect the presence of cytomegalovirus DNA by real-time PCR. It aids in diagnosis of active CMV infection, monitoring transplant recipients, and evaluation of suspected congenital CMV infection.
How to Prepare
- Use sterile screw capped container for amniotic fluid, urine, saliva, CSF/BAL fluid.
- Use lavender top EDTA tube for plasma; red top no additive tube for serum.
- Mention nature of specimen on Test Request Form.
- Separate serum/plasma aseptically within 2 hours of collection.
Doctor's Notes
Reviewed by Dr Kothari Ramesh Shantilal — MBBS, MD (Microbiology) · Reg. No. 27670
"CMV qualitative PCR is a rapid and sensitive tool for early diagnosis in immunocompromised patients and transplant recipients."
Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026
Test Parameters & Specifications
Sample Stability
- Unlabeled or mislabeled sample
- Sample collected in wrong container
- Insufficient sample volume
- Nature of specimen not indicated on TRF
Understanding Your Results
Detected
Cytomegalovirus DNA is present, indicating active or recent CMV infection. Clinical correlation is needed.
Not Detected
Cytomegalovirus DNA was not found in the sample. A negative result does not completely rule out infection if sample timing or site is inadequate.
Consult a doctor if you have symptoms of CMV infection, have a weakened immune system, are pregnant with suspected fetal CMV, or have an abnormal PCR result.
Limitations
- ⚠Qualitative PCR detects presence or absence but does not quantify viral load.
- ⚠A negative result does not completely rule out CMV infection if sample timing or site is not optimal.
- ⚠Test results should be interpreted with clinical findings and other laboratory tests.
Risks & Considerations
- ●Mild pain or bruising at venipuncture site
- ●No significant risk for urine or saliva collection
- ●Amniotic fluid collection should be done by an experienced clinician under ultrasound guidance
Interfering Factors
- ●Improper sample collection or delayed separation of plasma/serum may cause nucleic acid degradation.
- ●Contamination during collection can lead to false-positive results.
- ●Recent antiviral therapy may reduce viral load and affect detection.
Compare With Similar Tests
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| Comparison | Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Qualitative PCR Test |
Frequently Asked Questions
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