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DNA Labs India

ddRAD Library Preparation Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

ddRAD Library Preparation Test

Short Name: ddRAD Library Prep

Also known as: Double-Digest Restriction Site-Associated DNA Library Preparation, ddRAD-seq Library Preparation

ddRAD Library Preparation Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹145,000. Uses Double-digest restriction site-associated DNA sequencing, Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Extracted DNA samples. Results in Reports are delivered within 1 week after sample submission.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Molecular🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The primary purpose of ddRAD library preparation is to generate a reduced-representation sequencing library that targets a subset of the genome, enabling cost-effective genotyping of many individuals. It is used for SNP discovery, population structure analysis, linkage mapping, and phylogenetic studies. By focusing on specific restriction sites, ddRAD reduces genome complexity, making it ideal for non-model organisms and large-scale studies.

Test Code
6371
CPT Code
Not Applicable
ICD Code
Not Applicable
Price
₹145,000
Sample Type
Extracted DNA
Result Time
Reports are delivered within 1 week after sample submission.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Double-digest restriction site-associated DNA sequencing, Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

Ensure that the DNA sample is extracted using a reliable method and is free from contaminants. If providing blood or tissue, follow the standard collection procedures. No fasting is required.

Method: Blood or tissue sample for DNA extraction (performed by lab or provided by client)

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

The sample (extracted DNA) should be transported on ice to maintain stability. If blood is collected, use EDTA or citrate tubes to prevent clotting.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The sample will be processed in the laboratory. Results will be available within one week. You will be notified via email or WhatsApp when the report is ready.

Timeline: Reports are delivered within 1 week after sample submission.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation is required. Ensure that the DNA sample is of high quality and quantity.
2
During the Test:The laboratory will perform quality checks, digestion, ligation, and PCR amplification. This process takes approximately 1 week.
3
After the Test:You will receive a detailed report with quality metrics. If the library passes QC, it is ready for sequencing.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The primary purpose of ddRAD library preparation is to generate a reduced-representation sequencing library that targets a subset of the genome, enabling cost-effective genotyping of many individuals. It is used for SNP discovery, population structure analysis, linkage mapping, and phylogenetic studies. By focusing on specific restriction sites, ddRAD reduces genome complexity, making it ideal for non-model organisms and large-scale studies.

How to Prepare

  • Use sterile, DNase-free tubes for DNA samples
  • Label the tube with patient ID and date
  • Ship the sample in a cold pack to maintain integrity
  • Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"ddRAD library preparation is a robust method for genome-wide SNP discovery and genotyping. Proper quality control at each step is essential to ensure reliable downstream sequencing data."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeExtracted DNA
Sample Volume1-2 µg (concentration ≥ 50 ng/µL)
ContainerSterile microcentrifuge tube (1.5 mL)
Collection MethodBlood or tissue sample for DNA extraction (performed by lab or provided by client)

Sample Stability

DNA: Stable for 1 week at 4°C
DNA: Stable for 6 months at -20°C
DNA: Stable for 2 years at -80°C
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Highly degraded DNA (fragment size < 1 kb)
  • DNA concentration < 10 ng/µL
  • Visible contamination (e.g., protein, RNA)
  • Sample not labeled properly

Understanding Your Results

The ddRAD library preparation service provides a sequencing-ready library. The quality metrics (DNA quality, library concentration, fragment size) are assessed to ensure optimal performance in downstream sequencing. The final report includes these metrics and a recommendation for sequencing.
📊

A ratio of 1.8-2.0 indicates pure DNA. Lower values suggest protein contamination; higher values may indicate RNA contamination.

📊

A concentration ≥ 50 ng/µL is required for efficient library preparation. Lower concentrations may lead to low library yield.

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A concentration ≥ 10 nM is optimal for sequencing. Lower concentrations may require additional amplification.

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Fragment size of 300-500 bp is ideal for Illumina sequencing. Deviations may affect sequencing quality.

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≥ 90% efficiency ensures that most fragments have adapters, reducing the risk of chimeric reads.

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≥ 100 ng yield indicates successful amplification. Lower yields may require optimization.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

This test is typically requested by researchers or clinicians for genetic studies. If you are a patient, consult your physician or geneticist to understand if this test is appropriate for your condition.

Limitations

  • Requires high-quality, high-molecular-weight DNA
  • Not suitable for samples with very low DNA concentration
  • Bioinformatics analysis may require specialized expertise
  • Limited to organisms with known restriction site patterns
  • May not capture all genomic regions of interest

Risks & Considerations

  • No direct physical risks as this is a laboratory test
  • Potential for sample loss or contamination if not handled properly

Interfering Factors

  • Degraded or sheared DNA
  • Presence of PCR inhibitors (e.g., heme, humic acid)
  • Contamination with RNA or proteins
  • Incomplete digestion due to improper enzyme activity
  • Adapter contamination or primer dimers

Compare With Similar Tests

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is ddRAD library preparation?
ddRAD (double-digest restriction site-associated DNA) library preparation is a method used to create a reduced-representation sequencing library by digesting DNA with two restriction enzymes, ligating adapters, and amplifying the fragments. It is used for genotyping and SNP discovery.
What is the cost of ddRAD library preparation at DNA Labs India?
The cost is INR 145000, which includes DNA quality check, library preparation, QC, and basic bioinformatics analysis.
What sample type is required for ddRAD library preparation?
Extracted DNA is required. The DNA should be of high quality (A260/A280 1.8-2.0) and quantity (? 50 ng/µL).
How long does it take to get results?
The turnaround time is 1 week after sample submission.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, we offer free home sample collection for online bookings across India.
What is the difference between ddRAD and RAD-seq?
ddRAD uses two restriction enzymes, which provides more consistent fragment sizes and higher efficiency compared to RAD-seq, which uses one enzyme.
Can I use ddRAD for non-model organisms?
Yes, ddRAD is particularly useful for non-model organisms because it does not require a reference genome.
What quality checks are performed?
We perform DNA quality and quantity checks, digestion efficiency, ligation efficiency, and library concentration and fragment size analysis.
Is the test covered by insurance?
No, this test is not typically covered by insurance. However, you can check with your provider.
What is the recommended DNA amount?
We recommend 1-2 µg of DNA with a concentration of at least 50 ng/µL.
Do you provide bioinformatics support?
Yes, basic bioinformatics analysis is included in the price. Additional analysis can be requested at an extra cost.
How should I ship my DNA sample?
Ship the sample in a sterile tube on dry ice or cold packs to maintain stability. Ensure proper labeling.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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