Epstein Barr Virus Antibodies to Viral Capsid Antigen (VCA) IgG & IgM Test
Short Name: EBV VCA IgG & IgM Test
Also known as: EBV VCA IgG IgM Antibodies Test, EBV Viral Capsid Antigen Antibodies Test, Epstein Barr Virus Serology Test
Epstein Barr Virus Antibodies to Viral Capsid Antigen (VCA) IgG & IgM Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹4,200. Uses Enzyme Immunoassay on Serum samples. Results in Same day report if sample submitted by 9 am; otherwise, within 24-48 hours.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.
🩺 Medically Reviewed By
Dr SHAILAJA RAGHUNATH MURDESHWAR
Consultant Physician · Reg: 8052
Last reviewed: September 7, 2026
Overview
This test is used to detect IgG and IgM antibodies to EBV's viral capsid antigen, helping diagnose current or past EBV infections, including infectious mononucleosis, and monitor EBV-related conditions.
- Test Code
- 523
- Price
- ₹4,200
- Sample Type
- Serum
- Result Time
- Same day report if sample submitted by 9 am; otherwise, within 24-48 hours.
- Fasting Required
- No
- Method
- Enzyme Immunoassay
Sample Collection
No special preparation is required. Inform your healthcare provider about any medications or health conditions.
Method: Venipuncture
Laboratory Analysis
A blood sample will be drawn from a vein in your arm using a needle. The process is quick and minimally invasive.
Report Delivery
Apply pressure to the site with a bandage. Mild bruising may occur. Resume normal activities unless advised otherwise.
Timeline: Same day report if sample submitted by 9 am; otherwise, within 24-48 hours.
Patient Instructions
About This Test
Who Should Get This Test
This test is used to detect IgG and IgM antibodies to EBV's viral capsid antigen, helping diagnose current or past EBV infections, including infectious mononucleosis, and monitor EBV-related conditions.
How to Prepare
- Ensure proper identification and labeling of the sample
- Draw blood into a serum separator tube (SST)
- Mix gently and allow clotting if needed
- Ship refrigerated or frozen as per stability guidelines
Doctor's Notes
Reviewed by Dr SHAILAJA RAGHUNATH MURDESHWAR — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052
"The EBV VCA IgG & IgM test is crucial for differentiating between recent and past Epstein Barr Virus infections, guiding clinical management and treatment decisions."
Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026
Test Parameters & Specifications
Sample Stability
- Hemolyzed or severely lipemic samples
- Incorrect sample type or volume
- Improper storage or labeling
Understanding Your Results
VCA IgM Positive, IgG Negative
Indicates acute or recent EBV infection
VCA IgG Positive, IgM Negative
Suggests past infection with immunity
Both IgG and IgM Positive
May indicate recent infection, reactivation, or ongoing infection
Both Negative
No evidence of current or past EBV infection
Consult a doctor if you have symptoms of EBV infection, if test results are positive, or if symptoms persist despite treatment.
Limitations
- ⚠Cannot distinguish between active infection and reactivation in all cases
- ⚠False negatives possible in very early infection
- ⚠Results should be interpreted alongside clinical findings
Risks & Considerations
- ●Minor bruising or pain at the needle site
- ●Rare risk of infection or fainting
- ●No significant long-term risks
Interfering Factors
- ●Hemolyzed or lipemic samples may affect accuracy
- ●Cross-reactivity with other herpes viruses
- ●Immunocompromised status may alter antibody response
Compare With Similar Tests
| Test | Epstein Barr Virus Antibodies to Viral Capsid Antigen (VCA) IgG & IgM Test | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Comparison | Epstein Barr Virus Antibodies to Viral Capsid Antigen (VCA) IgG & IgM Test |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the EBV VCA IgG & IgM test?
Why is this test recommended?
How is the test performed?
Is fasting required before the test?
What does a positive VCA IgM result mean?
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Is this test covered by insurance?
Can this test detect a current EBV infection?
Are there any risks associated with the test?
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