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ERCC2 Gene Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D NGS Genetic Test

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ERCC2 Gene Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: ERCC2 XP-D NGS Test

Also known as: Xeroderma pigmentosum group D, XP-D, ERCC2-related disorder

ERCC2 Gene Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses NGS Technology on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 Weeks. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of the ERCC2 Gene Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D NGS Genetic Test is to identify mutations in the ERCC2 gene that cause Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D (XP-D). This test aids in confirming diagnosis, guiding clinical management, facilitating carrier detection, and supporting family planning decisions for individuals with symptoms or a family history of XP-D.

Test Code
5175
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 Weeks
Fasting Required
No
Method
NGS Technology
Step 1

Sample Collection

No specific preparation is required. Genetic counseling is recommended prior to testing to discuss implications.

Method: Venipuncture

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample will be collected via venipuncture by a trained phlebotomist. Alternatively, extracted DNA or a blood drop on an FTA card can be used.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Apply pressure to the puncture site with a cotton ball to stop bleeding. Keep the area clean and dry.

Timeline: 3 to 4 Weeks

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Genetic counseling is recommended to discuss the test's purpose, implications, and potential outcomes.
2
During the Test:Sample collection is performed as per standard procedures, followed by NGS analysis in the laboratory.
3
After the Test:Results will be reviewed by a geneticist and a report will be generated. Genetic counseling post-test is advised for interpretation.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of the ERCC2 Gene Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D NGS Genetic Test is to identify mutations in the ERCC2 gene that cause Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D (XP-D). This test aids in confirming diagnosis, guiding clinical management, facilitating carrier detection, and supporting family planning decisions for individuals with symptoms or a family history of XP-D.

How to Prepare

  • Ensure proper patient identification and labeling of samples
  • Use sterile collection equipment to prevent contamination
  • Follow standard phlebotomy procedures for blood draw

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Early genetic testing for XP-D can guide management and family planning, especially for at-risk families."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Collection MethodVenipuncture

Sample Stability

Blood samples are stable at ambient room temperature for up to 24 hours
Extracted DNA can be stored at 2-8°C for longer periods
FTA card samples are stable at room temperature for extended durations
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood samples
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Improperly labeled or contaminated samples

Understanding Your Results

Results from the ERCC2 Gene NGS Genetic Test indicate the presence or absence of mutations in the ERCC2 gene. Interpretation should be done by a qualified geneticist in conjunction with clinical findings.
📊

Pathogenic variant detected

Confirms diagnosis of Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D (XP-D). Genetic counseling and management strategies should be implemented.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS) detected

Further testing or family studies may be needed. Clinical correlation is essential.

📊

No pathogenic variant detected

XP-D is unlikely based on this gene, but clinical symptoms may warrant evaluation for other causes.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a doctor if you or a family member exhibits symptoms of XP-D, such as severe sun sensitivity, unusual freckling, early skin cancers, or neurological issues. Genetic counseling is advised before and after testing.

Limitations

  • May not detect all types of mutations, such as large deletions or intronic variants
  • Results require interpretation by a geneticist in clinical context
  • Does not assess other genes associated with Xeroderma pigmentosum

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk from blood draw, such as bruising or infection
  • Psychological impact of genetic results, including anxiety or distress

Interfering Factors

  • Sample degradation or contamination
  • Insufficient DNA quantity or quality
  • Technical errors in sequencing or analysis

Compare With Similar Tests

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ComparisonERCC2 Gene Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D (XP-D)?
XP-D is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the ERCC2 gene, leading to defective DNA repair and extreme sensitivity to UV radiation.
What causes XP-D?
XP-D is caused by mutations in the ERCC2 gene, which impairs nucleotide excision repair, a process that fixes DNA damage from UV light.
What are the symptoms of XP-D?
Symptoms include severe sun sensitivity, freckling, pigmentation changes, early skin cancers, eye problems like cataracts, and neurological issues such as developmental delays.
How is XP-D diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, skin biopsy to assess DNA damage, and genetic testing to identify mutations in the ERCC2 gene.
What is the ERCC2 gene?
The ERCC2 gene encodes a protein involved in DNA repair via nucleotide excision repair. Mutations in this gene cause XP-D.
What is NGS genetic testing?
NGS (next-generation sequencing) is a technology that rapidly sequences DNA to identify genetic variations, such as mutations in the ERCC2 gene.
How much does the ERCC2 NGS test cost in India?
The ERCC2 Gene Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D NGS Genetic Test costs INR 20,000 at DNA Labs India.
Is home sample collection available for this test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for this test across many cities in India.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after sample collection.
What should I do if I have a family history of XP-D?
Genetic counseling is recommended to assess risk and discuss testing options for early diagnosis and management.
Can XP-D be treated?
There is no cure for XP-D, but management focuses on strict UV protection, regular skin monitoring, and symptomatic treatment to prevent complications.
Is genetic counseling necessary before testing?
Yes, genetic counseling is advised to understand the implications of testing, potential results, and family planning considerations.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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