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EXT1 Gene Langer-Giedion syndrome NGS Genetic Test

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EXT1 Gene Langer-Giedion syndrome NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: EXT1 NGS

Also known as: LGS Genetic Test, EXT1 Gene Sequencing, Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome Type II Genetic Test

EXT1 Gene Langer-Giedion syndrome NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt at the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestPediatric🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this NGS genetic test is to detect pathogenic variants or deletions in the EXT1 gene that are associated with Langer-Giedion Syndrome. It aids in confirming a clinical diagnosis, providing prognostic information, and enabling informed genetic counseling for affected families.

Test Code
5822
CPT Code
81408
ICD Code
Q87.8
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt at the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation is required. However, a clinical history and genetic counseling session is mandatory before the test.

Method: Venipuncture or Finger-prick

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Blood sample is collected by a trained phlebotomist. For FTA card, a simple finger-prick is sufficient.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No specific precautions. The sample is sent to the laboratory for analysis.

Timeline: 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt at the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:A genetic counseling session is required to discuss the implications of the test, including risks, benefits, and possible outcomes.
2
During the Test:The test involves a simple blood draw or FTA card sample collection. No anesthesia or special procedures are needed.
3
After the Test:Results are typically available in 3-4 weeks. A genetic counselor will explain the results and their implications.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this NGS genetic test is to detect pathogenic variants or deletions in the EXT1 gene that are associated with Langer-Giedion Syndrome. It aids in confirming a clinical diagnosis, providing prognostic information, and enabling informed genetic counseling for affected families.

How to Prepare

  • Ensure the patient's identity is verified.
  • Use sterile equipment for blood collection.
  • If using FTA card, allow the blood spot to dry completely before packaging.
  • Label the sample with patient's name and unique ID.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Early genetic confirmation of Langer-Giedion syndrome is crucial for managing skeletal and developmental complications. This NGS test provides a definitive diagnosis, enabling timely intervention and family counseling."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume2-3 ml blood or 1 drop on FTA card
ContainerEDTA vacutainer or FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or Finger-prick

Sample Stability

Blood in EDTA: 24-48 hours at room temperature, 7 days at 2-8°C
Extracted DNA: 1 year at -20°C
FTA card: stable for years at room temperature
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed blood sample
  • Clotted blood sample
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Improperly labeled sample
  • Sample received after prolonged transit time without proper storage

Understanding Your Results

The results of this NGS test are interpreted by a clinical geneticist. A positive result indicates a pathogenic variant or deletion in the EXT1 gene, confirming the diagnosis of Langer-Giedion Syndrome. A negative result reduces the likelihood of EXT1-related LGS but does not exclude other genetic causes.
📊

Positive

Pathogenic variant detected; confirms diagnosis of LGS. Genetic counseling recommended for family.

📊

Negative

No pathogenic variant found; LGS due to EXT1 is unlikely. Consider other genetic tests.

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)

A genetic variant was found but its clinical significance is unknown. Further testing of family members may help.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a geneticist or pediatrician if your child shows features such as multiple bony lumps, short stature, unusual facial features, or developmental delays. Early referral for genetic testing can aid in management.

Limitations

  • This test detects variants in the EXT1 gene only; other genes or regulatory regions are not analyzed.
  • Large deletions may not be detected by NGS alone; additional methods like MLPA may be required.
  • Variant of uncertain significance (VUS) may be reported; further family studies may be needed.
  • Test does not assess the severity or progression of the disease.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk of bruising or infection at the blood draw site
  • Psychological impact of receiving a genetic diagnosis
  • Potential for incidental findings

Interfering Factors

  • Contamination of sample during collection
  • Insufficient DNA quantity or quality
  • Presence of maternal cell contamination in prenatal samples
  • Recent blood transfusion (within 2 weeks) may dilute DNA

Compare With Similar Tests

TestEXT1 Gene Langer-Giedion syndrome NGS Genetic TestChromosomal Microarray (CMA)Sanger SequencingWhole Exome Sequencing (WES)
ComparisonEXT1 Gene Langer-Giedion syndrome NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Langer-Giedion Syndrome?
Langer-Giedion Syndrome (LGS) is a rare genetic disorder caused by a deletion on chromosome 8 that includes the EXT1 gene. It is characterized by multiple exostoses, distinctive facial features, and intellectual disability.
How is the EXT1 gene related to LGS?
The EXT1 gene provides instructions for a protein involved in bone development. Loss of this gene leads to the skeletal abnormalities seen in LGS.
What are the common symptoms of LGS?
Common symptoms include short stature, multiple benign bone tumors (exostoses), facial dysmorphism (bulbous nose, prominent ears), and developmental delays.
Who should get this genetic test?
Individuals with clinical features suggestive of LGS, a family history of the condition, or those with unexplained skeletal and developmental abnormalities.
What is the cost of the EXT1 NGS test at DNA Labs India?
The test costs INR 20,000, which includes genetic counseling and the NGS analysis.
What sample is required for the test?
A blood sample (2-3 ml in EDTA) or extracted DNA, or a single drop of blood on an FTA card.
Is fasting required before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Can the test be done at home?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for this test across major cities in India.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates the presence of a pathogenic variant or deletion in the EXT1 gene, confirming the diagnosis of LGS.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
The test is safe with minimal risks, such as slight bruising at the blood draw site. Genetic counseling is provided to address emotional and psychological aspects.
Is this test covered by insurance?
Coverage varies by insurance provider. It is advisable to check with your insurance company. DNA Labs India offers a discounted price of INR 20,000.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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