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Galactosemia (Epimerase) Quantitative Blood Test

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Galactosemia (Epimerase) Quantitative Blood Test

Short Name: Galactosemia Epimerase Test

Also known as: GALE Test, Epimerase Deficiency Test

Galactosemia (Epimerase) Quantitative Blood Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹2,867. Uses Enzyme assay on Whole blood samples. Results in Sample collected daily by 4 pm; report available in 5 days.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Diagnostic🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of the Galactosemia (Epimerase) Quantitative Blood Test is to quantitatively measure galactose levels in the blood to diagnose galactosemia, specifically epimerase deficiency. This helps in early identification and management of the disorder to prevent long-term health issues.

Test Code
639
Price
₹2,867
Sample Type
Whole blood
Result Time
Sample collected daily by 4 pm; report available in 5 days.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Enzyme assay
Step 1

Sample Collection

Avoid blood collection for at least 60 days after a transfusion. Provide detailed clinical and drug history.

Method: Venipuncture

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample will be drawn from a vein, typically in the arm, using standard venipuncture techniques.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Apply pressure to the puncture site to prevent bleeding. No special aftercare is usually needed.

Timeline: Sample collected daily by 4 pm; report available in 5 days.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No fasting required. Avoid blood collection for 60 days post-transfusion. Provide clinical and drug history.
2
During the Test:A venipuncture blood draw is performed; procedure takes a few minutes.
3
After the Test:Resume normal activities. Monitor the puncture site for any signs of infection or bleeding.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of the Galactosemia (Epimerase) Quantitative Blood Test is to quantitatively measure galactose levels in the blood to diagnose galactosemia, specifically epimerase deficiency. This helps in early identification and management of the disorder to prevent long-term health issues.

How to Prepare

  • Fasting is not required, but avoid collection within 60 days post-transfusion.
  • Bring documentation of clinical and drug history to the sample collection.
  • Sample must be refrigerated and not frozen for stability.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052

"Early diagnosis through this test is crucial for managing galactosemia and preventing complications such as cataracts and developmental delays."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeWhole blood
Sample Volume4 mL
Container1 Green Top (Sodium Heparin) tube
Collection MethodVenipuncture

Sample Stability

Room TemperatureNot applicable
Refrigerated48 hours
FrozenNot applicable
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Sample collected within 60 days of blood transfusion.
  • Sample not refrigerated or frozen incorrectly.
  • Missing clinical or drug history information.

Understanding Your Results

Results indicate the level of galactose in the blood. Elevated levels may suggest galactosemia, specifically epimerase deficiency.
📊

No evidence of galactosemia epimerase deficiency.

Range: Within reference range

Level: Normal

📊

Possible galactosemia; further clinical evaluation and testing recommended.

Range: Above reference range

Level: Elevated

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If the test result is abnormal or if symptoms persist, consult a healthcare provider or genetic specialist for further evaluation and management.

Limitations

  • This test is specific for epimerase deficiency and may not detect other forms of galactosemia.
  • Results should be interpreted in conjunction with clinical symptoms and family history.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risks such as bruising or infection at the puncture site.
  • Rarely, dizziness or fainting during blood draw.

Interfering Factors

  • Recent blood transfusion (avoid collection for 60 days post-transfusion).
  • Certain medications or clinical conditions (must provide clinical and drug history).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Galactosemia (Epimerase) Quantitative Blood Test?
It is a diagnostic test that measures galactose levels in the blood to diagnose galactosemia, specifically epimerase deficiency, helping in early detection and management.
How much does the test cost?
The cost is INR 2866.5, with free home collection available across many cities in India.
What are the symptoms of galactosemia?
Symptoms include jaundice, lethargy, failure to thrive, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and developmental delays, often appearing in newborns upon milk feeding.
How is galactosemia diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves newborn screening tests and confirmatory tests like the Galactosemia (Epimerase) Quantitative Blood Test, along with clinical evaluation.
Is fasting required for this test?
No, fasting is not required. However, avoid blood collection for at least 60 days after a transfusion and provide clinical and drug history.
How is the sample collected?
A 4 mL whole blood sample is drawn from a vein using a green top sodium heparin tube, shipped refrigerated without freezing.
What is the turnaround time for results?
Results are typically available within 5 days after sample collection, which is done daily by 4 pm.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
Risks are minimal and may include bruising or infection at the puncture site; dizziness or fainting is rare.
Can this test be done at home?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for this test across various cities in India.
What should I do if the test result is abnormal?
Consult a healthcare provider or genetic specialist immediately for further evaluation, dietary management, and potential genetic counseling.
Is the test covered by insurance?
Coverage depends on the insurance scheme; check with providers like PMJAY, CGHS, ECHS, ESIC, or private insurers for details.
Where can I get this test done?
You can book the test online through DNA Labs India, with home collection services available in numerous cities across India.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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