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DNA Labs India

Galactosemia Panel 2 Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Galactosemia Panel 2 Test

Short Name: Galactosemia Panel 2

Also known as: Galactosemia Genetic Panel, GALT/GALK/GALE Mutation Test

Galactosemia Panel 2 Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹4,500. Uses Spot Test, Enzyme Assay on Whole blood, Control blood, Plasma samples. Results in Report available within 5 days of sample collection, with daily sample pickup by 4 pm.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Diagnostic Genetic TestPediatric🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The primary purpose of the Galactosemia Panel 2 Test is to diagnose galactosemia by detecting mutations in genes responsible for galactose metabolism. It is used to confirm suspected cases based on symptoms or newborn screening results, and to identify carriers for genetic counseling, enabling early treatment and prevention of health issues.

Test Code
640
Price
₹4,500
Sample Type
Whole blood, Control blood, Plasma
Result Time
Report available within 5 days of sample collection, with daily sample pickup by 4 pm.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Spot Test, Enzyme Assay
Step 1

Sample Collection

Avoid sample collection for 60 days post blood transfusion. Ensure clinical and drug history is provided with the sample.

Method: Venipuncture

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Standard venipuncture procedure is performed by a trained phlebotomist to collect blood samples in specified tubes.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Samples are labeled, shipped refrigerated, and not frozen to ensure stability for enzyme assay and genetic testing.

Timeline: Report available within 5 days of sample collection, with daily sample pickup by 4 pm.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Avoid sample collection for 60 days post blood transfusion. Provide complete clinical and drug history to the healthcare provider.
2
During the Test:Blood samples are collected via venipuncture into specified tubes and handled according to laboratory protocols.
3
After the Test:Monitor for any bruising at the collection site. Follow up with your doctor for result interpretation and next steps.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The primary purpose of the Galactosemia Panel 2 Test is to diagnose galactosemia by detecting mutations in genes responsible for galactose metabolism. It is used to confirm suspected cases based on symptoms or newborn screening results, and to identify carriers for genetic counseling, enabling early treatment and prevention of health issues.

How to Prepare

  • Collect 4 mL whole blood in 1 Green Top (Sodium Heparin) tube
  • Collect 4 mL control blood in 1 Green Top (Sodium Heparin) tube
  • Collect 2 mL plasma from 1 Green Top (Sodium Heparin) tube
  • Ship samples refrigerated; do not freeze
  • Include clinical and drug history documentation

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052

"Genetic testing for galactosemia is crucial for newborns at risk, enabling early intervention and management to prevent serious health complications."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeWhole blood, Control blood, Plasma
Sample Volume4 mL whole blood, 4 mL control blood, 2 mL plasma
ContainerGreen Top (Sodium Heparin) tube
Collection MethodVenipuncture

Sample Stability

Room TemperatureNot Applicable
Refrigerator48 hours
FrozenNot Applicable
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Frozen samples
  • Samples without accompanying clinical and drug history
  • Samples collected within 60 days of blood transfusion
  • Insufficient sample volume or improper container

Understanding Your Results

Interpretation of the Galactosemia Panel 2 Test involves analyzing enzyme activities and genetic mutations to diagnose galactosemia or determine carrier status, guiding clinical management.
📊

Normal enzyme activity and no pathogenic mutations detected

No evidence of galactosemia or carrier status; normal galactose metabolism

📊

Low GALT enzyme activity (<5%) with mutations

Classical Galactosemia indicated; immediate dietary intervention recommended

📊

Intermediate enzyme activity (5-20%)

Possible Duarte variant galactosemia or carrier status; further evaluation needed

📊

Elevated plasma galactose levels

May suggest galactosemia, severe hepatitis, or biliary atresia; correlate with clinical context

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a healthcare provider if symptoms like jaundice, vomiting, or developmental delays appear, or if test results indicate abnormality for appropriate management and genetic counseling.

Limitations

  • May not detect all genetic variants or rare mutations
  • Results should be interpreted in conjunction with clinical symptoms and other diagnostic tests

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bruising or pain at the blood draw site
  • Rare risk of infection
  • No significant long-term risks associated with the test

Interfering Factors

  • Recent blood transfusion (avoid sample collection for 60 days post-transfusion)
  • Clinical and drug history must accompany the sample for accurate interpretation

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Galactosemia Panel 2 Test?
It is a genetic test that screens for mutations in the GALT, GALK, and GALE genes to diagnose galactosemia or identify carriers.
Why is this test recommended?
It is recommended for individuals with symptoms like jaundice, poor weight gain, or developmental delays, or for carrier screening due to family history.
What are the symptoms of galactosemia?
Symptoms include jaundice, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, poor weight gain, irritability, developmental delays, cataracts, and enlarged liver.
How is the test performed?
The test involves collecting blood samples, which are analyzed using spot tests and enzyme assays to detect genetic mutations.
What sample is required for the test?
4 mL whole blood, 4 mL control blood, and 2 mL plasma in sodium heparin tubes are required.
Is fasting required for the test?
No, fasting is not required, but avoid sample collection for 60 days post blood transfusion.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 5 days of sample collection.
What do the results mean?
Results indicate normal, carrier, or affected status based on enzyme activity and genetic mutations, guiding treatment and management.
Can this test detect carriers of galactosemia?
Yes, the test can identify individuals who carry mutations but may not show symptoms, useful for genetic counseling.
Is home sample collection available for this test?
Yes, free home sample collection is available in many cities across India for online bookings.
What is the cost of the Galactosemia Panel 2 Test?
The test costs INR 4500, with special discounted pricing available through DNA Labs India.
How accurate is the test?
The test is highly accurate for detecting known mutations in the specified genes, but should be interpreted alongside clinical findings.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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