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GBA Gene Gaucher disease type 3C NGS Genetic Test

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GBA Gene Gaucher disease type 3C NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: GBA Gene Gaucher Type 3C NGS Test

Also known as: GBA Gene NGS Test for Gaucher Type 3C, Glucocerebrosidase Gene Sequencing Test, Gaucher Disease Type 3C Molecular Genetic Test, GBA Mutation Analysis NGS Test, Neuronopathic Gaucher Disease Type 3C Genetic Test

GBA Gene Gaucher disease type 3C NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One Drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt at the laboratory. Reports are delivered via Online Portal, Email, and WhatsApp.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

GeneticAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of the GBA Gene Gaucher Disease Type 3C NGS Genetic Test is to identify pathogenic mutations in the GBA gene responsible for Gaucher disease type 3C. This test aids in confirming a clinical diagnosis, differentiating Gaucher disease type 3C from other lysosomal storage disorders and neurological conditions, guiding treatment decisions including enzyme replacement therapy, enabling genetic counselling for affected families, supporting carrier identification, and facilitating informed reproductive planning.

Test Code
2013
CPT Code
81479
ICD Code
E75.22
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One Drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt at the laboratory. Reports are delivered via Online Portal, Email, and WhatsApp.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

Genetic counselling session is recommended prior to sample collection. A detailed family history and pedigree chart of family members affected with Gaucher disease type 3C should be prepared. Ensure the patient or legal guardian provides informed written consent for genetic testing. No fasting is required. Maintain the sample at ambient room temperature after collection.

Method: Venipuncture or FTA Card Blood Spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A trained phlebotomist will collect 3-5 mL of venous blood in an EDTA (lavender top) tube using standard venipuncture technique. Alternatively, one drop of blood can be collected on an FTA card. Proper labelling of the sample with patient identification details is essential. The collection procedure is similar to a routine blood draw with minimal discomfort.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The blood sample should be stored at ambient room temperature and transported to the laboratory within 48 hours of collection. Avoid freezing the sample. Ensure the sample is properly packaged during transport. Results will be available within 3 to 4 weeks and delivered via Online Portal, Email, or WhatsApp.

Timeline: Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt at the laboratory. Reports are delivered via Online Portal, Email, and WhatsApp.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:A genetic counselling session is recommended before testing. A detailed clinical history of the patient and a pedigree chart of family members affected with Gaucher disease type 3C should be prepared. Informed written consent must be obtained from the patient or legal guardian. No fasting is required. Bring any previous genetic test reports or relevant medical records for reference.
2
During the Test:A blood sample (3-5 mL) will be collected via venipuncture into an EDTA tube, or a blood spot will be collected on an FTA card. The procedure is quick and similar to a routine blood draw. There is minimal discomfort, typically limited to a slight prick at the needle insertion site.
3
After the Test:After sample collection, normal activities can be resumed immediately. Mild bruising at the venipuncture site may occur and typically resolves within a few days. Results will be available within 3 to 4 weeks and delivered through the Online Portal, Email, or WhatsApp. A follow-up genetic counselling session is recommended to discuss the results.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of the GBA Gene Gaucher Disease Type 3C NGS Genetic Test is to identify pathogenic mutations in the GBA gene responsible for Gaucher disease type 3C. This test aids in confirming a clinical diagnosis, differentiating Gaucher disease type 3C from other lysosomal storage disorders and neurological conditions, guiding treatment decisions including enzyme replacement therapy, enabling genetic counselling for affected families, supporting carrier identification, and facilitating informed reproductive planning.

How to Prepare

  • Collect 3-5 mL of venous blood in an EDTA (lavender top) tube via standard venipuncture
  • Alternatively, one drop of blood may be collected on an FTA card
  • Properly label the sample with patient name, date of birth, and unique identification number
  • Store at ambient room temperature after collection
  • Transport to the laboratory within 48 hours of collection
  • Do not freeze the blood sample
  • Ensure informed consent form is signed and accompanies the sample

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Patients with a family history of Gaucher disease or presenting with unexplained hepatosplenomegaly combined with neurological symptoms such as seizures, abnormal eye movements, or delayed developmental milestones should be considered for GBA gene testing. Early genetic diagnosis through NGS technology enables timely initiation of enzyme replacement therapy, appropriate neurological management, informed genetic counseling for family planning, and cascade testing of at-risk family members."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One Drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume3-5 mL EDTA whole blood
ContainerEDTA (Lavender Top) Tube or FTA Card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or FTA Card Blood Spot

Sample Stability

Whole Blood (EDTA) at Ambient Room Temperature
Extracted DNA at 2-8°C
Extracted DNA at -20°C
FTA Card (dried blood spot)
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Sample collected in incorrect anticoagulant tube (non-EDTA)
  • Haemolysed or clotted blood sample
  • Sample without proper patient identification or labelling
  • Sample received without signed informed consent form
  • Sample contaminated or improperly stored
  • Sample older than 48 hours from time of collection (for whole blood)

Understanding Your Results

The results of the GBA Gene Gaucher Disease Type 3C NGS Genetic Test provide molecular confirmation of pathogenic mutations in the GBA gene. Results should be interpreted by a qualified clinical geneticist in the context of the patient's clinical presentation, family history, and other laboratory findings. A positive result identifying pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants confirms the molecular diagnosis of Gaucher disease type 3C. A negative result does not entirely exclude the diagnosis, as other undetected mutations or non-GBA-related causes may be responsible.
📊

Pathogenic variant(s) detected

Confirms molecular diagnosis of Gaucher disease type 3C. Two pathogenic variants in trans indicate disease-causing compound heterozygous or homozygous state. Genetic counselling and treatment planning are recommended.

📊

Likely pathogenic variant(s) detected

Strong evidence for disease association. Clinical correlation and follow-up genetic counselling are advised. Family studies may help confirm pathogenicity.

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS) detected

The clinical significance of the detected variant cannot be determined at this time. Correlation with clinical findings, family studies, and functional data is recommended. Reanalysis may be warranted as new evidence emerges.

📊

Likely benign variant(s) detected

Variant likely does not contribute to Gaucher disease type 3C. Clinical correlation is recommended if symptoms persist.

📊

No pathogenic variants detected

No disease-causing mutations in the GBA gene were identified by this sequencing method. However, this result does not completely exclude Gaucher disease if large deletions, deep intronic mutations, or mutations in other genes are suspected. Biochemical enzyme assay and clinical evaluation are recommended.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a clinical geneticist or metabolic disease specialist if you or your child experience unexplained seizures, abnormal eye movements, progressive neurological decline, delayed developmental milestones, enlarged liver or spleen, difficulty swallowing, or speech problems — particularly if there is a family history of Gaucher disease or other lysosomal storage disorders. Early medical consultation and genetic testing can lead to timely diagnosis and intervention.

Limitations

  • This test may not detect large structural rearrangements or deep intronic mutations outside the targeted regions
  • The GBA pseudogene (GBAP1) shares high homology with the functional gene, which may occasionally complicate variant interpretation
  • Variants of uncertain significance (VUS) may be identified that cannot be definitively classified at the time of testing
  • This test does not replace enzymatic activity assays for biochemical confirmation of Gaucher disease
  • Results should always be interpreted in conjunction with clinical findings and family history by a qualified geneticist

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bruising or discomfort at the venipuncture site
  • Very rare risk of infection at the needle insertion site
  • Psychological impact of genetic test results on the patient and family
  • Potential identification of variants of uncertain significance (VUS) that may cause anxiety
  • Risk of incidental findings unrelated to the primary indication for testing

Interfering Factors

  • Degraded or insufficient DNA quality may affect sequencing results
  • Blood samples collected in incorrect anticoagulant tubes may yield suboptimal results
  • Recent blood transfusion within the past 4 weeks may interfere with results
  • Contamination during sample collection or transport may compromise analysis
  • Presence of pseudogene (GBAP1) sequences requires specialised bioinformatic pipelines for accurate variant calling

Compare With Similar Tests

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Gaucher Disease Type 3C?
Gaucher disease type 3C, also known as the Norrbottnian subtype, is a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the GBA gene. It is characterised by neurological involvement including progressive myoclonic epilepsy, cardiac valve calcification, corneal opacities, hepatosplenomegaly, and skeletal abnormalities. Unlike type 1 Gaucher disease, type 3C involves the central nervous system and presents in childhood.
What does the GBA Gene Gaucher Disease Type 3C NGS Genetic Test detect?
This test uses next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology to analyse the entire coding region and flanking intronic sequences of the GBA gene. It detects point mutations, small insertions and deletions, splice-site variants, recombinant alleles, and copy number variations associated with Gaucher disease type 3C. The test also differentiates the functional GBA gene from its highly homologous pseudogene (GBAP1).
What sample is required for the GBA gene NGS test?
The test requires either 3-5 mL of venous blood collected in an EDTA (lavender top) tube, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood collected on an FTA card. No fasting is required before sample collection.
How long does it take to get the results of the GBA Gene NGS Test?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt at the laboratory. Reports are delivered via Online Portal, Email, and WhatsApp.
Is fasting required before the GBA Gene NGS Genetic Test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test. The test analyses DNA extracted from blood cells and is not affected by food intake.
What are the symptoms of Gaucher Disease Type 3C?
Symptoms may include seizures, abnormal eye movements (oculomotor apraxia), delayed motor development, progressive myoclonic epilepsy, enlarged liver and spleen (hepatosplenomegaly), cardiac valve calcification, corneal opacities, muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, speech problems, and intellectual deterioration. The severity and age of onset vary among affected individuals.
How is Gaucher Disease Type 3C diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a combination of clinical evaluation, biochemical testing (enzyme activity assay for glucocerebrosidase), and genetic testing. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) of the GBA gene provides definitive molecular confirmation by identifying the specific disease-causing mutations. Additional investigations such as bone marrow biopsy, MRI, and biomarker levels (chitotriosidase) may support the diagnosis.
Who should get tested for GBA gene mutations?
Testing is recommended for individuals with clinical symptoms suggestive of Gaucher disease (hepatosplenomegaly, neurological symptoms, skeletal abnormalities), children with unexplained seizures or developmental delay, individuals with a family history of Gaucher disease, and couples planning a pregnancy who are known carriers of GBA gene mutations. Carrier testing and cascade screening of at-risk family members are also recommended.
Is home sample collection available for the GBA Gene NGS Test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings across all major cities in India, including Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Pune, Ahmedabad, and many more. A trained phlebotomist will visit your location to collect the blood sample at your convenience.
What does a positive result mean for the GBA Gene Gaucher Disease Type 3C Test?
A positive result indicating the detection of pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the GBA gene confirms the molecular diagnosis of Gaucher disease type 3C when two disease-causing variants are identified in trans (on both copies of the gene). This information is critical for guiding treatment decisions, including enzyme replacement therapy or substrate reduction therapy, and for informing genetic counselling regarding family planning and carrier testing of relatives.
Is genetic counselling recommended before and after this test?
Yes, genetic counselling is strongly recommended both before and after the GBA Gene NGS Genetic Test. Pre-test counselling helps the patient and family understand the implications, benefits, and limitations of genetic testing. Post-test counselling helps interpret the results, discuss treatment options, and plan for family screening and reproductive decisions. DNA Labs India supports this process with a pre-test counselling session to draw a pedigree chart of affected family members.
What is the cost of the GBA Gene Gaucher Disease Type 3C NGS Genetic Test in India?
The cost of the GBA Gene Gaucher Disease Type 3C NGS Genetic Test in India is INR 20,000. This price includes NGS-based sequencing, bioinformatic analysis, clinical interpretation, Raw Data (FASTQ and VCF files) along with the conclusive clinical report, and free home sample collection for online bookings across India.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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