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GMPPA Gene Alacrima, achalasia and mental retardation syndrome NGS Genetic Test

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GMPPA Gene Alacrima, achalasia and mental retardation syndrome NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: GAARS NGS Genetic Test

Also known as: GAARS, Alacrima, Achalasia and Mental Retardation Syndrome

GMPPA Gene Alacrima, achalasia and mental retardation syndrome NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 Weeks. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestPediatric🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To diagnose Alacrima, Achalasia and Mental Retardation Syndrome (GAARS) by detecting mutations in the GMPPA gene using NGS technology.

Test Code
5646
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 Weeks
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

Provide clinical history and undergo genetic counseling to draw a pedigree chart.

Method: Venipuncture

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Standard blood draw procedure.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Apply pressure to the puncture site to prevent bruising.

Timeline: 3 to 4 Weeks

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Genetic counseling and clinical history assessment.
2
During the Test:Blood sample collection for DNA extraction and NGS analysis.
3
After the Test:Wait for report delivery in 3-4 weeks.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To diagnose Alacrima, Achalasia and Mental Retardation Syndrome (GAARS) by detecting mutations in the GMPPA gene using NGS technology.

How to Prepare

  • Use sterile equipment
  • Label sample correctly
  • Transport at ambient temperature

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Collection MethodVenipuncture

Sample Stability

Blood: 24-48 hours at room temperature
Extracted DNA: stable for longer periods
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed sample
  • Insufficient volume
  • Improper labeling

Understanding Your Results

Results indicate the presence or absence of pathogenic variants in the GMPPA gene.
📊

Negative

No pathogenic variants detected. GAARS unlikely but clinical correlation advised.

📊

Positive

Pathogenic variant(s) detected. Confirms diagnosis of GAARS.

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance

Further testing or family studies may be required.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If symptoms of alacrima, achalasia, or intellectual disability are present, or for genetic counseling after test results.

Limitations

  • May not detect all types of mutations
  • Variants of uncertain significance may be reported
  • Does not rule out other genetic conditions

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bruising at puncture site
  • Rare infection risk
  • No significant risks associated with genetic testing itself

Interfering Factors

  • Sample contamination
  • Degraded DNA
  • Hemolyzed blood sample

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GAARS?
GAARS stands for Alacrima, Achalasia and Mental Retardation Syndrome, a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the GMPPA gene.
What causes GAARS?
GAARS is caused by mutations in the GMPPA gene, inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning both parents must carry the mutated gene.
What are the symptoms of GAARS?
Symptoms include alacrima (reduced tear production), achalasia (difficulty swallowing), and mental retardation (intellectual disability).
How is GAARS diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, family history, and genetic testing such as NGS to detect GMPPA gene mutations.
What is the GMPPA gene test?
It is an NGS genetic test that analyzes the GMPPA gene for mutations associated with GAARS.
How is the test performed?
A blood sample is collected, DNA is extracted, and next-generation sequencing is used to identify mutations in the GMPPA gene.
What sample is required for the test?
Blood, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card can be used.
Is fasting required for the test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after sample collection.
What is the cost of the test?
The cost is INR 20,000, which includes home collection across India.
Is home collection available?
Yes, free home sample collection is available for online bookings in numerous cities across India.
What should I do if the test is positive?
Consult a genetic counselor or healthcare provider for management options, genetic counseling, and family planning advice.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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