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DNA Labs India

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Type 1 & 2 PCR Qualitative Test

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Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Type 1 & 2 PCR Qualitative Test

Short Name: HSV 1&2 PCR Qualitative

Also known as: HSV PCR Test, Herpes Simplex Virus DNA Test, HSV 1 & 2 Qualitative PCR

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Type 1 & 2 PCR Qualitative Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹6,000. Uses Polymerase Chain Reaction, Amplification on CSF, EDTA Plasma, Swab, Fluid, Tissue samples. Results in Reports generated on Wed and Sat, available online, email, or WhatsApp.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

PCR Qualitative Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To qualitatively detect HSV-1 and HSV-2 DNA in clinical specimens for diagnosis of herpes simplex infections, aiding in clinical management and infection control.

Test Code
742
Price
₹6,000
Sample Type
CSF, EDTA Plasma, Swab, Fluid, Tissue
Result Time
Reports generated on Wed and Sat, available online, email, or WhatsApp.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Polymerase Chain Reaction, Amplification
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation required. Ensure sample is collected aseptically.

Method: Swab from base of ulcer, blister fluid, CSF collection, tissue biopsy

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Sample collection by trained healthcare professional using sterile swabs, needles, or biopsy tools.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Ship sample refrigerated at 2-8°C or frozen. Avoid room temperature.

Timeline: Reports generated on Wed and Sat, available online, email, or WhatsApp.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No fasting or special preparation needed. Inform doctor of any medications.
2
During the Test:Sample collection takes a few minutes, may involve swab or blood draw.
3
After the Test:Resume normal activities. Results will be available online.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To qualitatively detect HSV-1 and HSV-2 DNA in clinical specimens for diagnosis of herpes simplex infections, aiding in clinical management and infection control.

How to Prepare

  • Use sterile containers
  • Label samples with patient details
  • For swabs, use viral transport media if available
  • CSF should be collected by lumbar puncture
  • Ship within stability period

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Microbiology) · Reg. No. 27670

"PCR testing for HSV is essential for precise diagnosis, especially in severe cases like encephalitis, enabling targeted antiviral therapy and better patient outcomes."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeCSF, EDTA Plasma, Swab, Fluid, Tissue
Sample Volume2 mL (minimum 1 mL)
ContainerSterile screw capped container
Collection MethodSwab from base of ulcer, blister fluid, CSF collection, tissue biopsy

Sample Stability

Room Temperature: Not Applicable
Refrigerator (2-8°C): 48 hours
Frozen (-20°C or below): 4 weeks
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or lipemic samples
  • Leaking or contaminated containers
  • Incorrect sample type
  • Samples beyond stability period

Understanding Your Results

Results of HSV PCR test indicate presence or absence of viral DNA in the sample.
📊

Detected

Presence of HSV-1 or HSV-2 DNA, indicating active infection. Clinical correlation is recommended.

📊

Not Detected

No detectable HSV-1 or HSV-2 DNA. Does not rule out infection if clinical suspicion remains.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a doctor if you have symptoms of herpes, if test result is positive, or if you have been exposed to someone with HSV.

Limitations

  • Cannot differentiate between primary and recurrent infection
  • May not detect latent virus
  • Sensitivity depends on sample quality and timing
  • False negatives possible in very early or late stages

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor discomfort from swab or needle
  • Rare risk of infection at collection site
  • No significant risks for most patients

Interfering Factors

  • Sample contamination
  • Improper storage or transport
  • Use of non-sterile containers
  • Presence of inhibitors in sample

Compare With Similar Tests

TestHerpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Type 1 & 2 PCR Qualitative TestHSV IgG/IgM Serology TestViral Culture
ComparisonHerpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Type 1 & 2 PCR Qualitative Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) PCR Qualitative Test?
It is a molecular test that detects HSV-1 and HSV-2 DNA to diagnose herpes infections.
How is the HSV PCR test performed?
The test uses polymerase chain reaction to amplify and detect viral DNA from samples like swabs, fluid, or tissue.
What samples are needed for the HSV PCR test?
Samples can include cerebrospinal fluid, plasma, blister fluid, swabs from sores, or tissue specimens.
Is the HSV PCR test accurate?
Yes, it is highly sensitive and specific, capable of detecting the virus even in asymptomatic individuals.
Can the test distinguish between HSV-1 and HSV-2?
Yes, it specifically identifies the type of herpes simplex virus present.
Do I need to prepare for the test?
No special preparation is required. However, ensure the sample is collected properly.
How long does it take to get results?
Samples collected Monday/Thursday by 11 am will have reports by Wednesday/Saturday.
What does a positive HSV PCR test result mean?
It indicates the presence of HSV DNA, confirming active infection. Consult your doctor for treatment.
What does a negative result mean?
It means no HSV DNA was detected, but if symptoms persist, further testing may be needed.
Is the test covered by insurance?
Coverage varies by insurance plan. Check with your provider for details.
Can herpes be cured?
There is no cure for herpes, but antiviral medications can manage symptoms and reduce outbreaks.
How is herpes simplex virus transmitted?
HSV is transmitted through direct contact with infected skin, saliva, or genital secretions, often during active outbreaks.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.

LIMS Integration

Your Data Privacy

Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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