Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Type 2 PCR Qualitative Test
Short Name: HSV-2 PCR Qualitative Test
Also known as: HSV-2 DNA Test, Herpes Type 2 PCR Test, HSV-2 Qualitative PCR
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Type 2 PCR Qualitative Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹5,000. Uses Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) on CSF / EDTA plasma / Blister fluid / Swab from base of ulcer / Scrapings from base of ulcer / Fresh tissue / Paraffin embedded tissue samples. Results in Typically available within 2-3 days after sample receipt.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.
🩺 Medically Reviewed By
Dr Kothari Ramesh Shantilal
Consultant Microbiologist · Reg: 27670
Last reviewed: September 7, 2026
Overview
To qualitatively detect Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 DNA for the diagnosis of genital herpes, encephalitis, meningitis, and neonatal infections.
- Test Code
- 745
- Price
- ₹5,000
- Sample Type
- CSF / EDTA plasma / Blister fluid / Swab from base of ulcer / Scrapings from base of ulcer / Fresh tissue / Paraffin embedded tissue
- Result Time
- Typically available within 2-3 days after sample receipt.
- Fasting Required
- No
- Method
- Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Sample Collection
No special preparation is required. Inform the doctor about any medications or conditions.
Method: Swab, blood draw, tissue biopsy
Laboratory Analysis
A trained healthcare professional will collect the sample, which may involve swabbing, blood draw, or tissue biopsy.
Report Delivery
The sample will be stored refrigerated or frozen as per guidelines and sent to the laboratory.
Timeline: Typically available within 2-3 days after sample receipt.
Patient Instructions
About This Test
Who Should Get This Test
To qualitatively detect Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 DNA for the diagnosis of genital herpes, encephalitis, meningitis, and neonatal infections.
How to Prepare
- Use sterile containers for sample collection
- For swabs, place in sterile saline or PBS
- For tissue, keep in sterile normal saline
- Ship refrigerated or frozen
Doctor's Notes
Reviewed by Dr Kothari Ramesh Shantilal — MBBS, MD (Microbiology) · Reg. No. 27670
"This PCR test is highly sensitive and specific for HSV-2, making it the gold standard for diagnosing genital herpes and critical in cases of encephalitis and neonatal infections."
Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026
Test Parameters & Specifications
Sample Stability
- Unlabeled or mislabeled samples
- Contaminated samples
- Samples not stored properly
- Insufficient sample volume
Understanding Your Results
Detected
Indicates presence of HSV-2 DNA, confirming active infection. Consult a healthcare provider for treatment.
Not Detected
No HSV-2 DNA detected. However, if symptoms persist, repeat testing or alternative tests may be recommended.
If you experience symptoms of genital herpes, have a positive test result, or if symptoms persist after a negative result.
Limitations
- ⚠Cannot differentiate between active and latent infection
- ⚠May not detect virus if sample has low viral load
- ⚠False negatives possible if sample collected too early or late
Risks & Considerations
- ●Minimal risk from sample collection, such as slight discomfort or bruising from blood draw
- ●Rare risk of infection from biopsy
Interfering Factors
- ●Sample contamination
- ●Improper sample collection or storage
- ●Presence of inhibitors in the sample
Compare With Similar Tests
| Test | Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Type 2 PCR Qualitative Test | HSV-1 PCR Qualitative Test | HSV IgG/IgM Antibody Test | Viral Culture | Western Blot Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparison | Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Type 2 PCR Qualitative Test |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the HSV-2 PCR Qualitative Test?
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