HIV RNA Quantitative Real Time PCR Test
Short Name: HIV RNA PCR
Also known as: HIV Viral Load Test, HIV RNA Test
HIV RNA Quantitative Real Time PCR Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹6,000. Uses Real Time RT-PCR on Plasma from EDTA tubes samples. Results in Results are usually available within 1 week after sample collection.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.
🩺 Medically Reviewed By
Dr Kothari Ramesh Shantilal
Consultant Microbiologist · Reg: 27670
Last reviewed: September 7, 2026
Overview
This test is intended for use as an aid in the management of HIV 1 infected patients, assessing patient prognosis and monitoring the effect of anti-retroviral therapy. It is not intended for use in the initial diagnosis or confirmation of HIV 1 infection.
- Test Code
- 766
- Price
- ₹6,000
- Sample Type
- Plasma from EDTA tubes
- Result Time
- Results are usually available within 1 week after sample collection.
- Fasting Required
- Yes (12 hours)
- Method
- Real Time RT-PCR
Sample Collection
Fast for 12 hours before sample collection. Inform your physician about any medications or recent infections.
Method: Venipuncture with aseptic plasma separation
Laboratory Analysis
A healthcare professional will collect a blood sample via venipuncture from a vein in your arm.
Report Delivery
Apply pressure to the puncture site to prevent bleeding. Resume normal activities unless advised otherwise.
Timeline: Results are usually available within 1 week after sample collection.
Patient Instructions
About This Test
Who Should Get This Test
This test is intended for use as an aid in the management of HIV 1 infected patients, assessing patient prognosis and monitoring the effect of anti-retroviral therapy. It is not intended for use in the initial diagnosis or confirmation of HIV 1 infection.
How to Prepare
- Collect 3 mL blood in two Lavender Top (EDTA) tubes
- Separate plasma aseptically within 2 hours of collection
- Ship refrigerated or frozen as per stability guidelines
- Ensure proper labeling and documentation
Doctor's Notes
Reviewed by Dr Kothari Ramesh Shantilal — MBBS, MD (Microbiology) · Reg. No. 27670
"This test is intended for use as an aid in the management of HIV 1 infected patients, assessing prognosis and monitoring anti-retroviral therapy, not for initial diagnosis."
Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026
Test Parameters & Specifications
Sample Stability
- Insufficient sample volume
- Hemolyzed or clotted samples
- Improperly labeled or contaminated tubes
- Samples collected without aseptic separation
Understanding Your Results
Not Detected / <20 copies/mL
Viral suppression; effective treatment response
Low Viral Load (20-200 copies/mL)
May indicate residual viremia or early treatment failure; monitor closely
Moderate to High Viral Load (>200 copies/mL)
Active viral replication; suggests treatment failure or disease progression; requires medical intervention
Consult your doctor immediately if results show high viral load, if symptoms reappear, or if you have concerns about treatment efficacy.
Limitations
- ⚠Not for initial diagnosis of HIV infection; use antibody or combination tests first
- ⚠Results may vary with sample handling and laboratory techniques
- ⚠Cannot distinguish between active virus and residual RNA
- ⚠Limited to HIV-1 subtype detection in most assays
Risks & Considerations
- ●Minor bruising or pain at the blood draw site
- ●Rare risk of infection or fainting
- ●No significant risks when performed by trained professionals
Interfering Factors
- ●Hemolyzed or lipemic blood samples
- ●Improper sample collection or storage
- ●Concurrent viral infections
- ●Certain medications affecting viral replication
Compare With Similar Tests
| Test | HIV RNA Quantitative Real Time PCR Test | HIV Antibody Test | HIV Combination Test | CD4 Count | HIV Genotyping |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparison | HIV RNA Quantitative Real Time PCR Test |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of the HIV RNA Quantitative Real Time PCR Test?
Is fasting required for this test?
How long does it take to get the results?
Can this test detect HIV early after exposure?
What does a high viral load indicate?
Is home sample collection available?
What is the sample type required?
Who should take this test?
How is the test different from an HIV antibody test?
Are there any risks associated with the test?
What should I do if my results are abnormal?
Is the test covered by insurance?
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We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.
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✓ Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.
✓ DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.
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