Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 RNA Quantitative Real Time PCR with CD3 / CD4 (Immune Deficiency Panel 4) Markers Test
Short Name: HIV-1 RNA PCR with CD3/CD4 Panel
Also known as: HIV Viral Load Test, CD3/CD4 Immune Deficiency Panel
Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 RNA Quantitative Real Time PCR with CD3 / CD4 (Immune Deficiency Panel 4) Markers Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹7,231. Uses Real Time RT-PCR, Flow Cytometry on Plasma for PCR, Whole blood for Flow Cytometry samples. Results in Reports are typically available within 2-3 business days, with sample collection on Wednesday or Saturday by 11 am and report delivery on Friday or Tuesday.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.
🩺 Medically Reviewed By
Dr Kothari Ramesh Shantilal
Consultant Microbiologist · Reg: 27670
Last reviewed: September 7, 2026
Overview
This test aids in the management of HIV-1 infected patients by quantifying viral load and assessing immune function through CD3/CD4 counts. It is used to monitor treatment response, guide therapy decisions, and evaluate disease progression, but not for initial HIV diagnosis.
- Test Code
- 772
- Price
- ₹7,231
- Sample Type
- Plasma for PCR, Whole blood for Flow Cytometry
- Result Time
- Reports are typically available within 2-3 business days, with sample collection on Wednesday or Saturday by 11 am and report delivery on Friday or Tuesday.
- Fasting Required
- Yes (12 hours)
- Method
- Real Time RT-PCR, Flow Cytometry
Sample Collection
Fast for 12 hours before sample collection. Avoid strenuous activity and inform your doctor about any medications.
Method: Venipuncture
Laboratory Analysis
Blood will be drawn from a vein in your arm by a trained phlebotomist using standard venipuncture technique.
Report Delivery
Apply pressure to the puncture site to stop bleeding. Resume normal activities and drink plenty of fluids.
Timeline: Reports are typically available within 2-3 business days, with sample collection on Wednesday or Saturday by 11 am and report delivery on Friday or Tuesday.
Patient Instructions
About This Test
Who Should Get This Test
This test aids in the management of HIV-1 infected patients by quantifying viral load and assessing immune function through CD3/CD4 counts. It is used to monitor treatment response, guide therapy decisions, and evaluate disease progression, but not for initial HIV diagnosis.
How to Prepare
- Ensure 12-hour fasting prior to test
- Use correct tubes as specified: Lavender Top (EDTA) for PCR and Lavender Top (EDTA) and Green top (Sodium Heparin) for Flow Cytometry
- Label samples accurately with patient details, time, and date
- Ship samples as per temperature requirements: PCR samples refrigerated or frozen, Flow samples at 18-22°C without refrigeration or freezing
Doctor's Notes
Reviewed by Dr Kothari Ramesh Shantilal — MBBS, MD (Microbiology) · Reg. No. 27670
"Regular monitoring of HIV viral load and CD4 counts is essential for effective management and treatment adjustment."
Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026
Test Parameters & Specifications
Sample Stability
- Hemolyzed or clotted samples
- Incorrect tube type used
- Insufficient sample volume
- Unlabeled or mislabeled samples
- Sample received beyond stability period
Understanding Your Results
If your test results show abnormal viral load or CD4 counts, or if you experience symptoms of immune deficiency such as recurrent infections or unexplained weight loss, consult your doctor immediately.
Limitations
- ⚠Not for initial diagnosis of HIV
- ⚠Requires experienced personnel for interpretation
- ⚠Results may vary with sample quality
- ⚠Cannot detect HIV antibodies or antigens directly
Risks & Considerations
- ●Minimal risks from blood draw, such as bruising, soreness, or rare infection at the puncture site
- ●No significant risks from the test itself beyond standard blood collection
Interfering Factors
- ●Sample hemolysis
- ●Recent vaccination or infection
- ●Certain medications affecting immune cells
- ●Improper sample storage or handling
- ●Delay in sample processing
Compare With Similar Tests
| Test | Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 RNA Quantitative Real Time PCR with CD3 / CD4 (Immune Deficiency Panel 4) Markers Test | HIV Antibody Test | CD4 Count Test | HIV RNA PCR Qualitative Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparison | Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 RNA Quantitative Real Time PCR with CD3 / CD4 (Immune Deficiency Panel 4) Markers Test |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the HIV-1 RNA PCR with CD3/CD4 test used for?
How is the test performed?
What does the test measure?
Is fasting required for this test?
What is the cost of the HIV-1 RNA PCR with CD3/CD4 test?
How long does it take to get results?
Is home sample collection available for this test?
What is the difference between this test and an HIV antibody test?
How often should this test be done?
What do abnormal results mean?
Are there any risks to this test?
Can this test be used for initial diagnosis of HIV?
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