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KRT14 Gene Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Weber-Cockayne type NGS Genetic Test

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KRT14 Gene Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Weber-Cockayne type NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: KRT14 EBS Weber-Cockayne NGS Test

Also known as: KRT14 Gene Mutation Analysis, EBS Weber-Cockayne Genetic Test, Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex DNA Test, KRT14 NGS Sequencing Test, Weber-Cockayne Syndrome Genetic Panel

KRT14 Gene Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Weber-Cockayne type NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger Sequencing Confirmation, Bioinformatic Variant Analysis on Blood or Extracted DNA or One Drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt at the laboratory. Reports are delivered through the online portal, email, and WhatsApp. An expedited review may be available upon request for urgent clinical cases — please contact DNA Labs India for details.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of the KRT14 Gene NGS Genetic Test is to identify pathogenic mutations in the KRT14 gene responsible for Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex, Weber-Cockayne type. This test confirms clinical diagnosis, identifies the specific causative variant, differentiates EBS-WC from other subtypes and related blistering disorders, enables carrier testing in family members, supports prenatal and preimplantation genetic diagnosis, and guides personalized management and genetic counselling for affected individuals and their families.

Test Code
2400
CPT Code
81479
ICD Code
Q81.0
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One Drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt at the laboratory. Reports are delivered through the online portal, email, and WhatsApp. An expedited review may be available upon request for urgent clinical cases — please contact DNA Labs India for details.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger Sequencing Confirmation, Bioinformatic Variant Analysis
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting is required. Ensure the patient has not received a blood transfusion within the last 4 weeks. A pre-test genetic counselling session is recommended to document the family pedigree and clinical history of the patient.

Method: Venipuncture or FTA Card Blood Spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A venous blood sample of approximately 3-5 mL will be collected in an EDTA (lavender-top) vacutainer. Alternatively, one drop of blood on an FTA card may be used. The collection is performed by a trained phlebotomist with standard aseptic precautions.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Label the sample clearly with patient details and transport at ambient room temperature to the laboratory. Ensure the sample reaches the testing facility within 48 hours of collection for optimal DNA quality.

Timeline: Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt at the laboratory. Reports are delivered through the online portal, email, and WhatsApp. An expedited review may be available upon request for urgent clinical cases — please contact DNA Labs India for details.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation such as fasting is required before this test. A genetic counselling session will be conducted to document the patient's clinical history and draw a comprehensive pedigree chart of the family, including identification of affected members. Inform the healthcare provider about any recent blood transfusions, current medications, and relevant medical history.
2
During the Test:A trained phlebotomist will collect approximately 3-5 mL of venous blood in an EDTA vacutainer through standard venipuncture. Alternatively, a single drop of blood may be spotted onto an FTA card. The procedure is quick, minimally invasive, and involves only the discomfort of a routine blood draw. There are no significant risks associated with the collection process.
3
After the Test:After sample collection, a small adhesive bandage will be applied to the puncture site. Patients may resume normal activities immediately. The sample will be transported to the DNA Labs India laboratory under controlled ambient conditions. Results will be available within 3 to 4 weeks and will be shared via the online portal, email, and WhatsApp. Raw data files including FASTQ and VCF formats will also be provided along with the clinical report.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of the KRT14 Gene NGS Genetic Test is to identify pathogenic mutations in the KRT14 gene responsible for Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex, Weber-Cockayne type. This test confirms clinical diagnosis, identifies the specific causative variant, differentiates EBS-WC from other subtypes and related blistering disorders, enables carrier testing in family members, supports prenatal and preimplantation genetic diagnosis, and guides personalized management and genetic counselling for affected individuals and their families.

How to Prepare

  • No fasting or special preparation is required prior to sample collection
  • Collect 3-5 mL of venous blood in an EDTA (lavender-top) vacutainer using standard venipuncture technique
  • Alternatively, apply one drop of blood onto the provided FTA card and allow it to dry completely
  • Ensure the sample is clearly labeled with the patient's full name, date of birth, and unique identification number
  • Transport the blood sample at ambient room temperature (15-30°C); do not freeze
  • If using an FTA card, place it in the provided envelope after drying and transport at room temperature
  • The sample should reach the laboratory within 48 hours of collection for best results
  • Provide complete clinical history and family pedigree information along with the sample

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Weber-Cockayne type, is the most common subtype of EBS and predominantly affects the hands and feet. Genetic confirmation through KRT14 gene analysis using NGS technology is essential for accurate diagnosis, family planning counseling, and differentiation from other subtypes of epidermolysis bullosa. I recommend this test for any patient presenting with recurrent acral blistering triggered by friction or minor trauma, especially when there is a positive family history suggestive of autosomal dominant inheritance. Early genetic diagnosis allows for targeted management strategies and helps prevent complications such as secondary infection and scarring."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One Drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume3-5 mL Whole Blood
ContainerEDTA (Lavender Top) Vacutainer or FTA Card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or FTA Card Blood Spot

Sample Stability

Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Clotted blood sample collected in EDTA vacutainer
  • Sample contaminated with heparin anticoagulant
  • Insufficient sample volume (less than 2 mL whole blood)
  • Sample received without proper labeling or identification
  • Severely hemolyzed or degraded DNA sample
  • Sample received after more than 72 hours of collection without proper storage
  • Missing clinical history or requisition form

Understanding Your Results

The KRT14 Gene NGS Genetic Test report provides a comprehensive analysis of the KRT14 gene, identifying any sequence variants and classifying them according to the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) guidelines. Results should be interpreted by a qualified clinical geneticist or dermatologist in conjunction with the patient's clinical presentation and family history. A positive result with a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant confirms the diagnosis of EBS Weber-Cockayne type and establishes the molecular basis of the condition. A negative result does not entirely exclude EBS, as mutations in other genes (such as KRT5) can cause similar phenotypes.
📊

Pathogenic Variant Detected

A known disease-causing mutation in the KRT14 gene has been identified. This confirms the diagnosis of Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex, Weber-Cockayne type. The specific variant information enables carrier testing in family members and supports prenatal or preimplantation genetic diagnosis options.

📊

Likely Pathogenic Variant Detected

A variant in the KRT14 gene has been identified that is strongly suspected to be disease-causing based on available evidence. Clinical correlation is recommended. Additional family studies may help confirm pathogenicity.

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)

A variant in the KRT14 gene has been identified, but current evidence is insufficient to classify it as pathogenic or benign. Clinical correlation and family segregation studies are recommended. The classification may be updated as new evidence becomes available.

📊

Likely Benign or Benign Variant

The identified variant in the KRT14 gene is classified as unlikely to be disease-causing or is a known benign polymorphism. This result does not support a molecular diagnosis of EBS Weber-Cockayne type through the KRT14 gene. Testing of additional genes may be considered.

📊

No Pathogenic Variant Detected

No pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants were identified in the KRT14 gene. This result does not exclude a diagnosis of epidermolysis bullosa, as mutations in other genes (KRT5, PLEC, DST, etc.) can cause similar conditions. Clinical correlation and further genetic testing may be warranted.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult your dermatologist or clinical geneticist if you or your child experience recurrent blistering of the skin especially on the hands and feet after minor friction or trauma, if there is a family history of epidermolysis bullosa or blistering disorders, or if you receive a positive or inconclusive genetic test result. Genetic counselling is strongly recommended both before and after testing to fully understand the implications of the results, inheritance patterns, and available management options.

Limitations

  • This test specifically targets the KRT14 gene and does not screen for mutations in other EBS-associated genes such as KRT5, PLEC, or DST
  • Large genomic rearrangements or copy number variations in the KRT14 gene may not be fully detected by standard NGS sequencing
  • Variants of Uncertain Significance (VUS) may be identified that cannot be definitively classified as pathogenic or benign at the time of reporting
  • The test does not assess epigenetic modifications or regulatory region variants outside the targeted sequencing regions
  • Results should always be interpreted in the context of clinical findings and family history by a qualified geneticist or dermatologist

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bruising or discomfort at the venipuncture site, which typically resolves within a few hours
  • Very rare risk of infection at the blood draw site, minimized by standard aseptic technique
  • Possibility of identifying a Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS) that may cause anxiety and require further evaluation
  • Potential psychological impact of receiving a positive genetic diagnosis for a chronic condition, mitigated by pre- and post-test genetic counselling

Interfering Factors

  • Degraded DNA samples due to improper storage or handling may affect sequencing quality
  • Heparin-treated blood samples can interfere with downstream NGS library preparation
  • Recent blood transfusions within the past 4 weeks may affect results by introducing donor DNA
  • Contamination during sample collection or processing may lead to false variant calls

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the KRT14 Gene Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex, Weber-Cockayne Type NGS Genetic Test?
This is a next-generation sequencing (NGS) based genetic test that analyzes the KRT14 gene for mutations that cause Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex, Weber-Cockayne type (EBS-WC). EBS-WC is a mild subtype of epidermolysis bullosa characterized by blistering predominantly on the hands and feet following friction or minor trauma. The test provides comprehensive sequencing of the KRT14 gene with high accuracy and coverage, enabling precise molecular diagnosis.
What is Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex, Weber-Cockayne type?
Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex, Weber-Cockayne type (EBS-WC) is the most common and mildest subtype of epidermolysis bullosa simplex. It is an autosomal dominant inherited skin disorder caused by mutations in the KRT14 gene, which encodes keratin 14. The condition causes blisters primarily on the hands and feet, particularly in response to friction, heat, or minor trauma. Thickening of the skin on the palms and soles (palmoplantar hyperkeratosis) is also commonly observed.
How is this test different from a skin biopsy for epidermolysis bullosa?
A skin biopsy with immunofluorescence antigen mapping can identify the level of skin cleavage and suggest the type of EB, but it cannot identify the specific gene mutation responsible. This NGS genetic test directly analyzes the KRT14 gene to identify the exact causative mutation, which is essential for confirming the diagnosis at the molecular level, enabling carrier detection in family members, and facilitating prenatal genetic diagnosis.
Who should get the KRT14 Gene EBS Weber-Cockayne NGS Genetic Test?
This test is recommended for individuals presenting with recurrent blistering of the skin on the hands and feet triggered by friction or minor trauma, those with a family history of epidermolysis bullosa consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance, patients with clinical features suggestive of EBS Weber-Cockayne type, and family members of known carriers who wish to undergo presymptomatic or carrier testing. It is also recommended for couples planning pregnancies where one partner has a known KRT14 mutation.
What sample is required for this test?
The test requires a blood sample of approximately 3-5 mL collected in an EDTA (lavender-top) vacutainer. Alternatively, one drop of blood on an FTA card can be used. If previously extracted DNA is available, it can also be submitted for testing. No fasting is required prior to sample collection.
How long does it take to get the results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt at the DNA Labs India laboratory. The report is shared via the online portal, email, and WhatsApp. Raw data files including FASTQ and VCF files are also provided along with the clinical test report for transparency and future reference.
What is the cost of the KRT14 Gene NGS Genetic Test at DNA Labs India?
The cost of the KRT14 Gene Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex, Weber-Cockayne Type NGS Genetic Test at DNA Labs India is INR 20,000. This price includes DNA extraction, NGS sequencing, bioinformatic analysis, genetic counselling, the clinical test report, and raw data files (FASTQ and VCF). Free home sample collection is available for online bookings across India.
Is this test covered by insurance?
Insurance coverage for genetic testing varies widely depending on the insurance provider and policy. Some private insurance plans may cover the cost of genetic testing, particularly when medically indicated with a physician's referral. Government schemes such as PMJAY, CGHS, ECHS, and ESIC have limited provisions for genetic testing. We recommend checking with your insurance provider or scheme administrator to determine specific coverage eligibility.
What do the results mean if a pathogenic variant is found?
If a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant is identified in the KRT14 gene, it confirms the molecular diagnosis of EBS Weber-Cockayne type. The report will provide details about the specific variant, its classification, and its clinical significance. This information enables targeted genetic counselling, carrier testing for other family members, and informed decisions about family planning, including the option for prenatal or preimplantation genetic diagnosis.
What happens if the test finds a Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)?
A Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS) means a genetic change was detected in the KRT14 gene, but there is currently insufficient evidence to determine whether it causes disease or is a benign variation. In such cases, clinical correlation with the patient's symptoms and family history is essential. Family segregation studies may be recommended to help clarify the variant's significance. VUS classifications may be updated over time as scientific knowledge advances.
Does DNA Labs India provide raw sequencing data along with the test report?
Yes. DNA Labs India is the only laboratory that provides complete raw data including FASTQ and VCF files alongside the conclusive clinical test report for the KRT14 Gene Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex, Weber-Cockayne Type NGS Genetic Test. This ensures full transparency and allows patients and their healthcare providers to reanalyze the data in the future as new genetic insights become available.
Is genetic counselling included with this test?
Yes. A genetic counselling session is included with the test at DNA Labs India. This session is conducted before testing to document the patient's clinical history and draw a comprehensive pedigree chart of the family, identifying affected and at-risk members. Post-test genetic counselling is also available to help patients and families understand the implications of the test results, inheritance patterns, recurrence risks, and available management and family planning options.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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