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DNA Labs India

Lipid Profile Basic Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Lipid Profile Basic Test

Short Name: Lipid Profile Basic

Also known as: Lipid Panel, Cholesterol Test, Lipid Panel Basic, Coronary Risk Panel, Fasting Lipid Panel

Lipid Profile Basic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹1,123. Uses Spectrophotometry on Serum samples. Results in Same day to 24 hours from sample collection. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Blood TestUnisexAdults (18+)🏠 Home Collection

✍️ Written By

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Dr Ramarao Paidisetty

Dr Ramarao Paidisetty

Consultant Biochemist · Reg: 21504

Last reviewed: September 7, 2026

Overview

The purpose of a Lipid Profile Basic Test is to evaluate the levels of different types of cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood. This test is used to screen for dyslipidemia (abnormal lipid levels), assess the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease, heart attack, and stroke, and to monitor the effectiveness of lipid-lowering treatments including lifestyle changes and medications such as statins. By measuring Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL Cholesterol (good cholesterol), LDL Cholesterol (bad cholesterol), VLDL Cholesterol, and Non-HDL Cholesterol, physicians can build a comprehensive picture of a patient's cardiovascular risk profile. Prevention of ischemic cardiovascular events is key, and this test forms a cornerstone of routine cardiac health screening.

Test Code
1175
CPT Code
80061
ICD Code
E78.5
Price
₹1,123
Sample Type
Serum
Result Time
Same day to 24 hours from sample collection
Fasting Required
Yes (12 hours)
Method
Spectrophotometry
Step 1

Sample Collection

Minimum 12 hours of overnight fasting is mandatory before sample collection. Water is permitted during the fasting period. Avoid alcohol for at least 24 hours before the test. Continue taking prescribed medications unless advised otherwise by your physician. Inform the phlebotomist about any medications or supplements you are currently taking.

Method: Venipuncture

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A trained phlebotomist will collect approximately 3 mL of blood from a vein in your arm (venipuncture) using a sterile needle and a Serum Separator Tube (SST). The procedure typically takes less than 5 minutes. You may feel a slight prick when the needle is inserted. Apply pressure to the puncture site after the blood draw.

Step 3

Report Delivery

After sample collection, apply gentle pressure to the puncture site with a cotton ball or gauze for 3–5 minutes. A small bruise may develop at the site, which is normal and will resolve within a few days. You may resume normal activities and eat after the blood draw. Reports will be delivered via online portal, email, or WhatsApp.

Timeline: Same day to 24 hours from sample collection

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Ensure a minimum of 12-hour overnight fasting. Only water is permitted during fasting. Avoid alcohol for 24 hours. Inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking. Avoid strenuous exercise the night before the test.
2
During the Test:A phlebotomist will draw approximately 3 mL of blood from a vein in your arm using a sterile needle and SST tube. The process takes under 5 minutes. Mild discomfort or a slight prick may be felt at the puncture site.
3
After the Test:Apply pressure to the puncture site for 3–5 minutes. A minor bruise may appear and will resolve on its own. You can eat and resume normal activities immediately. Reports will be available on the same day or within 24 hours via online portal, email, or WhatsApp.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of a Lipid Profile Basic Test is to evaluate the levels of different types of cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood. This test is used to screen for dyslipidemia (abnormal lipid levels), assess the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease, heart attack, and stroke, and to monitor the effectiveness of lipid-lowering treatments including lifestyle changes and medications such as statins. By measuring Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL Cholesterol (good cholesterol), LDL Cholesterol (bad cholesterol), VLDL Cholesterol, and Non-HDL Cholesterol, physicians can build a comprehensive picture of a patient's cardiovascular risk profile. Prevention of ischemic cardiovascular events is key, and this test forms a cornerstone of routine cardiac health screening.

How to Prepare

  • Minimum 12 hours of overnight fasting is mandatory before sample collection
  • Only water is permitted during the fasting period; avoid tea, coffee, juice, and other beverages
  • Avoid alcohol consumption for at least 24 hours before the test
  • Avoid heavy exercise or strenuous physical activity the night before the test
  • Continue prescribed medications unless advised otherwise by your doctor
  • Carry a valid photo ID and your doctor's prescription or test requisition form
  • Wear loose-fitting clothing with easy access to your arms for blood collection

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Biochemistry) · Reg. No. 21504

"A Lipid Profile Basic Test is one of the most important screening tools I use to evaluate a patient's cardiovascular risk. Elevated LDL cholesterol and triglycerides, combined with low HDL, significantly increase the likelihood of atherosclerosis, heart attack, and stroke. Many patients with dangerously high cholesterol levels have no symptoms at all, making routine screening essential. I recommend this test for all adults over 30, or earlier if there is a family history of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, or smoking. Early detection allows for timely lifestyle modifications and, when necessary, pharmacological intervention with statins or other lipid-lowering agents to prevent ischemic cardiovascular events. Prevention through regular monitoring is far more effective and less costly than treating a heart attack or stroke after it occurs."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeSerum
Sample Volume3 mL (1.5 mL min.) serum from 1 SST
ContainerSST (Serum Separator Tube)
Collection MethodVenipuncture

Sample Stability

Room Temperature (20–25°C): Stable for up to 8 hours
Refrigerated (2–8°C): Stable for up to 1 week
Frozen (-20°C): Stable for up to 2 weeks
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Grossly hemolysed samples are not acceptable
  • Samples without proper labeling or identification
  • Samples collected without the mandatory 12-hour fasting period
  • Clotted samples in anticoagulant tubes
  • Insufficient sample volume (less than 1.5 mL serum)
  • Samples received at room temperature beyond 8 hours of collection

Understanding Your Results

The results of a Lipid Profile Basic Test provide critical information about your cardiovascular health. Each parameter measured contributes to an overall assessment of your risk for developing heart disease, atherosclerosis, heart attack, and stroke. Your physician will interpret the results in conjunction with other risk factors such as age, blood pressure, blood sugar levels, family history, and lifestyle habits to develop a comprehensive risk assessment and management plan.
📊

Total Cholesterol

📊

LDL Cholesterol

📊

HDL Cholesterol

📊

Triglycerides

📊

VLDL Cholesterol

📊

Non-HDL Cholesterol

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a cardiologist or your physician if your lipid profile results show elevated LDL cholesterol (>160 mg/dL), low HDL cholesterol (<40 mg/dL for men or <50 mg/dL for women), high triglycerides (>200 mg/dL), or elevated total cholesterol (≥240 mg/dL). Additionally, seek medical advice if you experience symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, numbness or weakness in your extremities, or yellowish patches around your eyes (xanthelasma). If you have a family history of premature heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, or are a smoker, regular lipid screening and physician consultation are strongly recommended.

Limitations

  • ⚠This test measures lipid levels at a single point in time; levels may fluctuate due to diet, stress, and other factors
  • ⚠Fasting is required for accurate triglyceride and LDL calculation; non-fasting samples may yield less reliable results
  • ⚠VLDL is a calculated value and not directly measured
  • ⚠This basic panel does not include advanced lipid sub-fractionation or Apo B/A1 ratio testing
  • ⚠Results should always be interpreted in the context of other cardiovascular risk factors such as blood pressure, blood sugar, family history, and smoking status

Risks & Considerations

  • ●Minor bruising or swelling at the puncture site
  • ●Slight pain or discomfort during needle insertion
  • ●Very rare: dizziness or lightheadedness during or after blood draw
  • ●Extremely rare: infection at the puncture site

Interfering Factors

  • ●Non-fasting state or recent high-fat meal can significantly elevate triglycerides and total cholesterol
  • ●Grossly hemolysed blood samples are not acceptable and may affect accuracy
  • ●Certain medications including beta-blockers, thiazide diuretics, oral contraceptives, corticosteroids, and retinoids can alter lipid levels
  • ●Acute illness, infection, or recent surgery may temporarily lower cholesterol levels
  • ●Alcohol consumption within 24 hours of the test may affect triglyceride levels
  • ●Pregnancy can significantly alter lipid levels

Compare With Similar Tests

TestLipid Profile Basic TestLipid Profile AdvancedTotal Cholesterol TestLDL Direct TestCardiac Risk Markers Panel
ComparisonLipid Profile Basic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Lipid Profile Basic Test?
A Lipid Profile Basic Test is a blood test that measures the levels of various fats (lipids) in your blood, including Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL Cholesterol (good cholesterol), LDL Cholesterol (bad cholesterol), VLDL Cholesterol, and Non-HDL Cholesterol. It is used to assess your risk for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack and stroke.
Why do I need to fast for 12 hours before a Lipid Profile Basic Test?
Fasting for a minimum of 12 hours is required because eating food, especially those high in fat, can temporarily raise your triglyceride and total cholesterol levels. Fasting ensures that the test results accurately reflect your baseline lipid levels and allows for reliable calculation of LDL and VLDL cholesterol.
What is the cost of a Lipid Profile Basic Test in India?
The cost of a Lipid Profile Basic Test at DNA Labs India is INR ?1123.2, which includes free home sample collection, laboratory analysis, and online report delivery across major cities in India.
How often should I get a Lipid Profile Basic Test?
Healthy adults over 20 years of age should get a lipid profile test at least once every 4 to 6 years. Adults over 40, or those with risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity, smoking, or a family history of heart disease, should get tested more frequently as recommended by their physician—typically once a year.
What does it mean if my LDL cholesterol is high?
High LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) cholesterol, often called 'bad' cholesterol, means there is an excess of cholesterol circulating in your blood that can deposit on the walls of your arteries, forming plaques. This process, called atherosclerosis, narrows the arteries and increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes and/or medications such as statins to lower your LDL levels.
What is the difference between HDL and LDL cholesterol?
HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) is known as 'good' cholesterol because it helps remove excess cholesterol from your arteries and transports it back to the liver for disposal. Higher HDL levels are protective against heart disease. LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) is known as 'bad' cholesterol because it deposits cholesterol on artery walls, contributing to plaque buildup. Lower LDL levels are desirable for cardiovascular health.
What are the symptoms of high cholesterol?
High cholesterol typically has no noticeable symptoms, which is why it is often called a 'silent' condition. In some cases, severely elevated cholesterol may cause symptoms such as chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, numbness or weakness in the extremities, or yellowish patches around the eyes (xanthelasma). The only reliable way to detect high cholesterol is through a blood test like the Lipid Profile Basic Test.
Can I take my regular medications before the Lipid Profile test?
Yes, you should continue taking your regular prescribed medications unless your doctor specifically advises you to stop. However, inform the phlebotomist and your physician about all medications and supplements you are taking, as some drugs (such as beta-blockers, diuretics, and corticosteroids) can affect lipid levels.
What should I do if my lipid levels are abnormal?
If your lipid levels are abnormal, consult your physician or a cardiologist for a comprehensive evaluation. Depending on the severity, your doctor may recommend lifestyle modifications such as a heart-healthy diet low in saturated and trans fats, regular physical activity, weight management, smoking cessation, and, if necessary, cholesterol-lowering medications like statins.
Is home sample collection available for the Lipid Profile Basic Test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for the Lipid Profile Basic Test across all major cities in India including Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Pune, Ahmedabad, and many more. You can book your test online and a trained phlebotomist will visit your home at your preferred time slot.
What is VLDL cholesterol and why is it important?
VLDL (Very Low-Density Lipoprotein) is a type of lipoprotein that carries triglycerides in the blood. VLDL cholesterol is calculated by dividing your triglyceride level by 5. High VLDL levels contribute to the buildup of plaque in artery walls and increase cardiovascular risk. Normal VLDL levels range from 5 to 40 mg/dL.
What is Non-HDL cholesterol and how is it different from LDL?
Non-HDL cholesterol is calculated by subtracting your HDL cholesterol from your total cholesterol. Unlike LDL alone, Non-HDL cholesterol includes all the 'bad' cholesterol types (LDL, VLDL, and other atherogenic lipoproteins). It is considered by many cardiologists to be a better predictor of cardiovascular risk than LDL alone, especially in patients with high triglycerides, diabetes, or metabolic syndrome. An optimal Non-HDL cholesterol level is less than 130 mg/dL.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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