Liver & Kidney Panel Test
Short Name: LFT & KFT Panel
Also known as: LFT & KFT Panel, Liver and Kidney Function Test, Hepato-Renal Panel, Comprehensive Organ Function Panel
Liver & Kidney Panel Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹1,755. Uses Spectrophotometry, Indirect Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) on Serum samples. Results in Same day or next working day. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.
🩺 Medically Reviewed By
Dr Ramarao Paidisetty
Consultant Biochemist · Reg: 21504
Last reviewed: September 7, 2026
Overview
The purpose of the Liver & Kidney Panel Test is to evaluate the overall functional status of the liver and kidneys, detect early signs of organ dysfunction, monitor known liver or kidney conditions, assess the impact of medications on these organs, and aid in the diagnosis of conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver disease, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and electrolyte imbalances. This panel is also valuable for pre-operative assessment and routine preventive health screening.
- Test Code
- 1184
- CPT Code
- 80053
- ICD Code
- R94.5, R94.4
- Price
- ₹1,755
- Sample Type
- Serum
- Result Time
- Same day or next working day
- Fasting Required
- No
- Method
- Spectrophotometry, Indirect Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE)
Sample Collection
No special preparation or fasting is required. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, or herbal remedies you are currently taking, as some substances can affect test results. Stay well hydrated before sample collection.
Method: Venipuncture
Laboratory Analysis
A trained phlebotomist will collect a blood sample (approximately 3 mL) from a vein in your arm using a sterile needle and a Serum Separator Tube (SST). The procedure typically takes less than 5 minutes and involves minimal discomfort.
Report Delivery
Apply gentle pressure with a cotton ball or gauze at the puncture site for 2-3 minutes. A small bruise may appear at the collection site, which typically resolves within a few days. You can resume normal activities immediately after sample collection.
Timeline: Same day or next working day
Patient Instructions
About This Test
Who Should Get This Test
The purpose of the Liver & Kidney Panel Test is to evaluate the overall functional status of the liver and kidneys, detect early signs of organ dysfunction, monitor known liver or kidney conditions, assess the impact of medications on these organs, and aid in the diagnosis of conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver disease, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and electrolyte imbalances. This panel is also valuable for pre-operative assessment and routine preventive health screening.
How to Prepare
- No fasting is required before this test
- Inform the phlebotomist about any medications you are taking
- Stay hydrated by drinking water before sample collection
- Wear a short-sleeved or loose-fitting shirt for easy arm access
- Report any history of fainting during blood draws
- Avoid strenuous exercise for 24 hours before sample collection if possible
Doctor's Notes
Reviewed by Dr Ramarao Paidisetty — MBBS, MD (Biochemistry) · Reg. No. 21504
"The Liver & Kidney Panel is a highly effective first-line screening tool for evaluating the functional status of two vital organs simultaneously. As a nephrologist, I frequently recommend this panel when patients present with symptoms such as swelling, fatigue, changes in urine output, or unexplained nausea. Abnormal results in the kidney parameters — particularly elevated creatinine and urea — can be early indicators of acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease, enabling timely intervention. Equally, concurrent liver enzyme abnormalities may reveal systemic conditions such as hepatorenal syndrome or drug-induced organ toxicity. I advise all patients with diabetes, hypertension, or a family history of liver or kidney disease to undergo this panel periodically as part of routine health monitoring."
Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026
Test Parameters & Specifications
Sample Stability
- Hemolyzed, lipemic, or icteric samples may require recollection
- Samples collected in incorrect tube type
- Samples with insufficient volume (less than 1.5 mL)
- Unlabeled or mislabeled samples
- Samples received beyond acceptable stability window
Understanding Your Results
When all measured parameters fall within their respective reference ranges, it generally indicates normal liver and kidney function. However, mild or early-stage disease may not always produce abnormal results, and clinical correlation is essential.
Elevated levels may indicate liver inflammation (hepatitis), fatty liver disease, bile duct obstruction, alcohol-related liver damage, or drug-induced liver injury. Significantly elevated levels warrant immediate medical attention.
Elevated total and direct bilirubin may indicate obstructive jaundice, hepatitis, or cirrhosis. Predominantly elevated indirect bilirubin may suggest hemolytic conditions or Gilbert's syndrome.
Reduced albumin or total protein levels may indicate chronic liver disease (reduced synthetic function), nephrotic syndrome (urinary protein loss), or malnutrition.
Elevated serum creatinine and blood urea suggest impaired kidney filtration, which may indicate acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, dehydration, or urinary tract obstruction.
Abnormal sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, or phosphorus levels may indicate kidney dysfunction, metabolic disorders, or hormonal imbalances. Potassium abnormalities require urgent evaluation due to cardiac risks.
Consult a doctor if your test results show any abnormal values, even if you are not currently experiencing symptoms. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain, significant swelling, jaundice, reduced or absent urine output, confusion, severe nausea and vomiting, or shortness of breath alongside abnormal test results. Individuals with pre-existing liver or kidney conditions should discuss their results with their treating specialist promptly.
Limitations
- ⚠This panel is a screening tool and may not identify all liver or kidney conditions
- ⚠Mild organ dysfunction may not be reflected in the measured parameters
- ⚠Results must always be interpreted in conjunction with clinical history and physical examination
- ⚠Abnormal results may require additional confirmatory tests such as imaging, biopsy, or specialized blood tests
- ⚠Reference ranges may vary slightly between laboratories and populations
Risks & Considerations
- ●Minor bruising or discomfort at the blood draw site
- ●Rare chance of lightheadedness or fainting during venipuncture
- ●Extremely rare risk of infection at the puncture site
- ●No significant medical risks associated with this test
Interfering Factors
- ●Recent high-protein meals may temporarily elevate blood urea levels
- ●Strenuous physical exercise before sample collection may affect liver enzyme levels
- ●Certain medications such as statins, antibiotics, NSAIDs, and antiepileptics can alter liver enzyme values
- ●Dehydration can falsely elevate creatinine and urea levels
- ●Excessive alcohol consumption prior to testing may affect liver function markers
- ●Hemolyzed blood samples may interfere with bilirubin and potassium measurements
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Frequently Asked Questions
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