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DNA Labs India

MSX2 Gene Parietal foramina type 1 NGS Genetic Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

MSX2 Gene Parietal foramina type 1 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: MSX2 Gene NGS Test

Also known as: MSX2 Gene Mutation Test, Parietal Foramina Genetic Test, MSX2 Sequencing

MSX2 Gene Parietal foramina type 1 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are typically delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to confirm a clinical diagnosis of parietal foramina type 1 by identifying pathogenic mutations in the MSX2 gene. It also aids in genetic counseling, risk assessment for family members, and differentiation from other craniosynostosis syndromes.

Test Code
5895
CPT Code
81407
ICD Code
Q75.8
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are typically delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation required. However, a genetic counseling session is recommended prior to testing to discuss implications.

Method: Venipuncture or Fingerstick

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Blood sample is drawn by a trained phlebotomist. For FTA card, a simple fingerstick is performed.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No restrictions. Patient can resume normal activities immediately.

Timeline: Reports are typically delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No fasting required. However, a pre-test genetic counseling session is recommended to understand the implications of the test.
2
During the Test:A blood sample is collected or a fingerstick for FTA card. The procedure is quick and painless.
3
After the Test:You can resume normal activities. Results will be available in 3-4 weeks. A genetic counselor will discuss the results with you.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to confirm a clinical diagnosis of parietal foramina type 1 by identifying pathogenic mutations in the MSX2 gene. It also aids in genetic counseling, risk assessment for family members, and differentiation from other craniosynostosis syndromes.

How to Prepare

  • Use EDTA vacutainer for blood sample
  • For FTA card, apply one drop of blood on the designated circle
  • Label the sample with patient ID and date
  • Transport at ambient temperature

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"Parietal foramina type 1 is usually benign, but genetic confirmation helps in family planning and ruling out associated syndromes."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume2-3 ml blood or 1 drop on FTA card
ContainerEDTA vacutainer or FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or Fingerstick

Sample Stability

Blood in EDTA
Blood in EDTA
FTA card
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood sample
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Improper labeling
  • Sample received after prolonged transit without proper storage

Understanding Your Results

The test report will indicate whether a pathogenic variant in the MSX2 gene was identified. If a variant is found, its clinical significance will be classified based on ACMG guidelines. A negative result does not completely rule out the condition, as other genetic or non-genetic causes may exist.
📊

Pathogenic variant detected

Confirms diagnosis of parietal foramina type 1. Genetic counseling recommended for family planning.

📊

Likely pathogenic variant detected

High likelihood of disease. Further family studies may be needed.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

Clinical significance unclear. Additional testing of family members may help.

📊

No pathogenic variant detected

No mutation found in MSX2 gene. Other causes should be considered.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a clinical geneticist or pediatrician if you have a family history of parietal foramina, or if imaging reveals skull defects. Also seek consultation if you are planning a pregnancy and are a known carrier.

Limitations

  • This test only analyzes the MSX2 gene; other genes may be involved in similar phenotypes.
  • NGS may not detect large deletions/duplications or deep intronic variants.
  • Variant of uncertain significance (VUS) may require further family studies.
  • Test does not assess functional impact of variants.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk of bruising or infection at blood draw site
  • Psychological impact of genetic results
  • Potential for incidental findings

Interfering Factors

  • Poor DNA quality or quantity
  • Contamination during sample collection
  • Recent blood transfusion (may dilute DNA)
  • Presence of hematological malignancies

Compare With Similar Tests

TestMSX2 Gene Parietal foramina type 1 NGS Genetic TestChromosomal Microarray (CMA)Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)Sanger Sequencing
ComparisonMSX2 Gene Parietal foramina type 1 NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the MSX2 gene parietal foramina type 1 NGS genetic test?
It is a targeted genetic test that sequences the MSX2 gene to detect mutations causing parietal foramina type 1, a rare skull development disorder.
What are the symptoms of parietal foramina type 1?
Most individuals have no symptoms. The condition is often found incidentally on X-rays or CT scans as small holes in the parietal bones. Rarely, mild skull abnormalities or cranial nerve dysfunction may occur.
How is the test performed?
A blood sample is collected in an EDTA tube, or a drop of blood is placed on an FTA card. The sample is sent to the lab for NGS sequencing of the MSX2 gene.
Is fasting required before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test.
What is the cost of the test in India?
The test costs Rs 20000 at DNA Labs India, which includes free home sample collection in many cities.
How long does it take to get the results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received by the laboratory.
Will I receive raw data files?
Yes, DNA Labs India provides raw data files (FASTQ, VCF) along with the clinical report for transparency.
Is genetic counseling included?
Yes, a genetic counseling session is included to draw a pedigree chart and discuss the implications of the test.
Can this test be done during pregnancy?
Yes, but it requires prior genetic counseling and is usually performed on amniotic fluid or chorionic villus samples. Please consult your doctor.
What does a negative result mean?
A negative result means no pathogenic variant was found in the MSX2 gene. However, it does not completely rule out the condition, as other genes or causes may be involved.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
The test is non-invasive and safe. The only risk is minor bruising or infection at the blood draw site, which is rare.
How do I book this test?
You can book online through our website or call our customer care. Free home sample collection is available in over 200 cities across India.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.

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Your Data Privacy

Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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