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MT-ND5 Gene Mitochondrial complex I deficiency NGS Genetic Test

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MT-ND5 Gene Mitochondrial complex I deficiency NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: MT-ND5 NGS Test

Also known as: MT-ND5 Mutation Analysis, Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency Sequencing, MT-ND5 Gene Sequencing

MT-ND5 Gene Mitochondrial complex I deficiency NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic variants in the MT-ND5 gene that cause mitochondrial complex I deficiency. Early diagnosis can guide management, surveillance, and family planning.

Test Code
4299
CPT Code
81479
ICD Code
E88.9
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation is required. A detailed clinical history and a genetic counseling session are needed before testing.

Method: Venipuncture or FTA Card blood spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample is collected by a trained phlebotomist using standard precautions. For FTA card, only a drop of blood is needed.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No restrictions after sample collection.

Timeline: 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No fasting required. Provide a comprehensive clinical history. A pre-test genetic counseling session will be arranged.
2
During the Test:The sample is collected as blood or FTA card spot. For blood draw, a sterile needle is used. Minimal discomfort may be felt.
3
After the Test:You can resume normal activities immediately. The report will be shared electronically and via hard copy upon request.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic variants in the MT-ND5 gene that cause mitochondrial complex I deficiency. Early diagnosis can guide management, surveillance, and family planning.

How to Prepare

  • No fasting required
  • Inform your physician about current medications
  • Clinical history and pedigree chart should be provided
  • Sample can be collected at home or at a collection center

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052

"Genetic testing is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management of mitochondrial disorders. Counseling and interpretation of results should be done by a specialized team."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
ContainerBlood tube / FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or FTA Card blood spot

Sample Stability

Blood: 48 hours at room temperature
Extracted DNA: stable for 1 year at -20°C
FTA card: stable for several months at room temperature
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood
  • Incorrectly labeled sample
  • Sample received in an improper container

Understanding Your Results

The test reports are based on NGS analysis of the MT-ND5 gene. Results should be interpreted in the context of clinical symptoms and family history.
📊

No pathogenic mutation detected

Negative for known MT-ND5-related mitochondrial complex I deficiency. If clinical suspicion is high, consider further testing.

📊

Pathogenic mutation detected

Positive, consistent with mitochondrial complex I deficiency. Genetic counseling is recommended.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS) detected

Inconclusive; further segregation analysis and functional studies may be needed.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If the test is positive or if symptoms suggestive of mitochondrial disease persist, consult a clinical geneticist or neurologist for management.

Limitations

  • This test is limited to the MT-ND5 gene and does not rule out other mitochondrial DNA or nuclear gene mutations.
  • Variants of uncertain significance may be identified, requiring further family studies.
  • Presence of heteroplasmy may affect sensitivity.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor pain or bruising at the blood draw site
  • Dizziness or fainting during blood draw
  • Very small risk of infection

Interfering Factors

  • Lipemia, hemolysis, or improper sample handling
  • Contamination during DNA extraction
  • Low DNA quality or quantity

Compare With Similar Tests

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ComparisonMT-ND5 Gene Mitochondrial complex I deficiency NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the MT-ND5 gene test?
It is a Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) test that detects mutations in the MT-ND5 gene associated with mitochondrial complex I deficiency.
What is mitochondrial complex I deficiency?
It is a rare genetic disorder affecting the mitochondrial respiratory chain, leading to reduced ATP production and symptoms like developmental delay, muscle weakness, and organ dysfunction.
Who should consider this test?
Individuals with clinical features suggestive of mitochondrial complex I deficiency, such as unexplained developmental delay, seizures, myopathy, or multiple organ dysfunction, may benefit.
How is the test performed?
The test requires a blood sample, extracted DNA, or a single drop of blood on an FTA card. Sequencing of the MT-ND5 gene is performed using NGS technology.
Do I need to fast before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test.
What is the cost of the test?
The cost is INR 20,000, which includes a free home sample collection for online bookings.
How long does it take to get the results?
The reports are usually available within 3 to 4 weeks.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates the presence of a pathogenic mutation in the MT-ND5 gene, which is consistent with mitochondrial complex I deficiency. Genetic counseling is recommended.
What does a negative result mean?
A negative result means no pathogenic variant was detected in the MT-ND5 gene. However, it does not completely rule out mitochondrial disease and clinical correlation is advised.
Will I get my raw data?
Yes, DNA Labs India shares raw data, FASTQ, and VCF files along with the clinical report, providing full transparency.
Can I book the test without a doctor's prescription?
A referral is not mandatory, but a pre-test genetic counseling session and clinical history are required to allow proper reporting.
How can I book this test?
You can book online on the DNA Labs India website, and free home sample collection is available in major cities across India.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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