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MT-TN Gene Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, MT-TN related NGS Genetic Test

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MT-TN Gene Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, MT-TN related NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: MT-TN Complex I NGS Test

Also known as: MT-TN gene mutation analysis, Mitochondrial complex I deficiency genetic test, MT-TN NGS genetic test

MT-TN Gene Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, MT-TN related NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood, Extracted DNA, or One Drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are generally available within 3 to 4 weeks after the laboratory receives the sample.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

This NGS test is used to detect pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the MT-TN gene in individuals with suspected mitochondrial complex I deficiency. It can help confirm a molecular diagnosis in the appropriate clinical context, identify the genetic basis in families with a possible maternal inheritance pattern, and support clinical management, recurrence risk assessment and genetic counselling.

Test Code
4316
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood, Extracted DNA, or One Drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are generally available within 3 to 4 weeks after the laboratory receives the sample.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting is required. Pre-test genetic counselling is recommended and a detailed clinical and family history, including a pedigree chart, should be obtained before undergoing the MT-TN NGS genetic test.

Method: Venipuncture or FTA card blood spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A small blood sample is drawn by venipuncture. For an FTA card sample, one drop of blood is placed on the marked area and allowed to air-dry completely.

Step 3

Report Delivery

There are no activity restrictions after sample collection. The sample should be transported to the laboratory according to the instructions provided by DNA Labs India.

Timeline: Reports are generally available within 3 to 4 weeks after the laboratory receives the sample.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Pre-test genetic counselling should be provided. The clinician will review clinical symptoms, family history and build a pedigree chart before ordering the MT-TN gene NGS test.
2
During the Test:A small blood sample is taken, or an FTA card blood spot is collected. The sample is securely sent to the laboratory for DNA extraction and next-generation sequencing.
3
After the Test:You can resume normal activities immediately. The laboratory will process the sample and provide the clinical report with raw data files once the analysis is complete.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

This NGS test is used to detect pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the MT-TN gene in individuals with suspected mitochondrial complex I deficiency. It can help confirm a molecular diagnosis in the appropriate clinical context, identify the genetic basis in families with a possible maternal inheritance pattern, and support clinical management, recurrence risk assessment and genetic counselling.

How to Prepare

  • Use the blood collection tube or FTA card provided in the kit
  • For FTA card, apply one drop of blood to the designated circle and let it air-dry completely
  • Label the sample clearly with the patient's full name, date of birth and collection date
  • Inform the laboratory if the sample is extracted DNA rather than whole blood or FTA card

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"The clinical spectrum of MT-TN-related complex I deficiency is broad. A positive genetic result must be integrated with neurological examination, serum lactate, neuroimaging and biochemical findings where indicated."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood, Extracted DNA, or One Drop Blood on FTA Card
ContainerBlood collection tube / DNA storage vial / FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or FTA card blood spot

Sample Stability

Whole blood: transport to the laboratory as soon as possible; store at 2-8°C if a short delay is expected
Extracted DNA: stable at -20°C for long-term storage unless otherwise instructed
FTA card: stable at room temperature for transport and storage
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Unlabelled or incorrectly labelled sample
  • Clotted or severely haemolysed blood sample
  • FTA card that is still wet or improperly stored
  • Insufficient sample quantity
  • Sample received beyond the recommended stability window

Understanding Your Results

This NGS test is used to identify pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the MT-TN gene. Results should be interpreted by a clinical geneticist or treating physician in the context of clinical symptoms, biochemical findings and family history. A negative result does not exclude mitochondrial disease.
📊

Negative

No pathogenic or likely pathogenic MT-TN variant detected. Mitochondrial complex I deficiency due to MT-TN is not confirmed, but another genetic cause may still be present.

📊

Positive

A pathogenic or likely pathogenic MT-TN variant is detected. This supports the molecular diagnosis of MT-TN-related mitochondrial complex I deficiency in the appropriate clinical context.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

A variant was found but its clinical significance is unclear. Further family studies, functional tests or additional genetic testing may be required.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a neurologist, geneticist or metabolic specialist if you or a family member have unexplained muscle weakness, developmental delay, seizures, exercise intolerance or a family history of mitochondrial disease. Genetic testing should be ordered only after clinical evaluation and counselling.

Limitations

  • Targeted NGS may not detect all mitochondrial DNA rearrangements, large deletions or nuclear gene mutations
  • A variant of uncertain significance (VUS) does not by itself establish a diagnosis
  • A negative result does not exclude a mitochondrial disorder or a nuclear-encoded cause of complex I deficiency
  • Clinical correlation and biochemical testing may still be required

Risks & Considerations

  • No significant physical risks are associated with this genetic test
  • Blood collection may cause mild pain, bruising or very rarely infection at the puncture site
  • FTA card blood spot collection is minimally invasive and carries minimal risk

Interfering Factors

  • Low-quality or degraded DNA
  • Very low heteroplasmy level below the assay's detection threshold
  • Sample contamination during collection or processing
  • Improper storage or transport conditions

Compare With Similar Tests

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is MT-TN gene mitochondrial complex I deficiency?
MT-TN gene mitochondrial complex I deficiency is a rare genetic disorder caused by variants in the MT-TN gene. This gene provides instructions for a mitochondrial transfer RNA important for energy production. Pathogenic variants can impair complex I of the mitochondrial respiratory chain and cause a wide range of symptoms.
What symptoms are associated with MT-TN-related complex I deficiency?
Symptoms may include muscle weakness, fatigue, exercise intolerance, developmental delay, speech difficulties, vision and hearing problems. Some affected individuals may also have seizures, heart abnormalities or liver dysfunction.
What does the MT-TN NGS genetic test detect?
This test detects pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the MT-TN gene using next-generation sequencing. It may also identify other genetic changes relevant to mitochondrial dysfunction in the analysed region.
Why is genetic testing important for mitochondrial complex I deficiency?
Genetic testing is essential to confirm the molecular diagnosis because the symptoms of mitochondrial complex I deficiency overlap with many other disorders. A confirmed genetic diagnosis helps guide management, family counselling and future reproductive planning.
Who should undergo this test?
This test may be considered for individuals with unexplained muscle weakness, exercise intolerance, developmental delay, seizures, speech or hearing problems, or a family history of mitochondrial disease with maternal inheritance. A doctor should first evaluate the patient and recommend testing.
What sample is required for the MT-TN NGS test?
The accepted sample types are whole blood, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood placed on an FTA card. The sample is collected and sent to DNA Labs India for analysis.
Is fasting necessary before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this test. The sample can be collected at any time of the day unless your doctor gives different instructions.
How long will the test report take?
The results are normally available within 3 to 4 weeks after the laboratory receives the sample.
What is the cost of the MT-TN NGS genetic test at DNA Labs India?
The test costs INR 20,000 at DNA Labs India. Free home sample collection is available for online bookings across many cities in India.
Does DNA Labs India provide raw data files along with the report?
Yes, DNA Labs India is transparent about genetic testing data and provides the conclusive clinical report along with raw data, FASTQ and VCF files for this test.
What does a positive or negative result mean?
A positive result means a pathogenic or likely pathogenic MT-TN variant has been detected and supports the diagnosis in the right clinical context. A negative result means no such variant was detected, but it does not completely exclude mitochondrial disease.
Is genetic counselling recommended before testing?
Yes, genetic counselling is recommended before this test. A counselling session helps to draw a pedigree chart, explain the inheritance pattern, and review the medical and family history of individuals with suspected MT-TN-related mitochondrial disease.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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