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NDUFA1 Gene Mitochondrial complex I deficiency NGS Genetic Test

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NDUFA1 Gene Mitochondrial complex I deficiency NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: NDUFA1 NGS Test

Also known as: NDUFA1 Gene Mutation Analysis, Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency NGS Test, NDUFA1 Next-Generation Sequencing Test

NDUFA1 Gene Mitochondrial complex I deficiency NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Samples received at the laboratory are processed and reports are usually issued within 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this NGS genetic test is to detect disease-causing genetic variants in the NDUFA1 gene in individuals presenting with clinical features or biochemical results suggestive of mitochondrial complex I deficiency. It is intended to support or confirm a molecular diagnosis and help clinicians provide more accurate management and genetic counselling.

Test Code
4308
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Samples received at the laboratory are processed and reports are usually issued within 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special medical preparation is required. Please complete the clinical history form and attend a genetic counselling session if recommended, so family history can be documented before testing.

Method: Peripheral blood collection, FTA card blood spot, or extracted DNA submission

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A trained phlebotomist will collect a peripheral blood sample in an EDTA tube or a single drop of blood on an FTA card. If you are submitting extracted DNA, follow the laboratory instructions for sample quantity and labelling.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No restriction of routine activities is needed after sample collection. The laboratory will process the sample and report the result in 3 to 4 weeks. You should review the report with your referring physician or clinical geneticist.

Timeline: Samples received at the laboratory are processed and reports are usually issued within 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No fasting is required. Complete the clinical history form and, if possible, attend a genetic counselling session to prepare a pedigree chart and understand the implications of the test.
2
During the Test:The test requires a blood sample or extracted DNA. No invasive procedure beyond routine blood collection is needed.
3
After the Test:No post-test lifestyle restrictions are needed. Wait for the report which will be delivered in about 3 to 4 weeks, and discuss the result with your physician or genetic counsellor.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this NGS genetic test is to detect disease-causing genetic variants in the NDUFA1 gene in individuals presenting with clinical features or biochemical results suggestive of mitochondrial complex I deficiency. It is intended to support or confirm a molecular diagnosis and help clinicians provide more accurate management and genetic counselling.

How to Prepare

  • No fasting is required.
  • For whole blood collection, use an EDTA vacutainer.
  • For FTA card collection, apply one drop of blood to the marked circle and allow it to dry.
  • For extracted DNA, ensure the sample is labelled and submitted according to the laboratory's transport instructions.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"For patients with suspected mitochondrial disease, genetic counselling is important to understand inheritance, recurrence risks, and the significance of a genetic finding before NGS testing."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumePer laboratory protocol; one drop blood on FTA card or extracted DNA submission
ContainerEDTA vacutainer, FTA card, or DNA transport tube
Collection MethodPeripheral blood collection, FTA card blood spot, or extracted DNA submission

Sample Stability

Whole blood in EDTA: transport and store at 2-8°C for up to 48 hours
FTA card: stable at room temperature for several months
Extracted DNA: stable at -20°C for long-term storage
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Clotted or hemolyzed blood sample
  • Improperly labelled sample
  • Samples received after the recommended stability period
  • Incomplete clinical history or consent form

Understanding Your Results

Sequence variants identified in the NDUFA1 gene are interpreted using current ACMG/AMP guidelines and correlated with the reported clinical phenotype. The final interpretation should be performed by a clinical geneticist in the context of the patient’s medical and family history.
📊

Pathogenic variant detected

Confirms a molecular diagnosis; genetic counselling and predictive testing in family members may be recommended.

📊

Likely pathogenic variant detected

Supports a probable molecular diagnosis; clinical, biochemical, and family correlation is advised.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance

Insufficient evidence to classify it as disease-causing; further segregation analysis or functional studies may help.

📊

No pathogenic variant detected

Does not exclude mitochondrial complex I deficiency; other genetic and biochemical causes should be considered.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a neurologist, metabolic specialist, or clinical geneticist if there are unexplained developmental delays, muscle weakness, seizures, cardiomyopathy, recurrent vomiting, or a family history of mitochondrial disease. A genetic counsellor should be consulted after receiving a positive, uncertain, or negative genetic test result in the appropriate clinical context.

Risks & Considerations

  • Mild pain, bruising, or discomfort at the blood collection site
  • Rare risk of bleeding or hematoma at the puncture site
  • Psychological impact of a genetic diagnosis or uncertain result

Interfering Factors

  • Poor DNA quality or low DNA quantity
  • Suboptimal sample collection or storage conditions
  • Large deletions, duplications, or structural variants may not be detected by standard NGS
  • Low-level somatic mosaicism may fall below the detection limit

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NDUFA1 gene test?
This NGS genetic test looks for pathogenic variants in the NDUFA1 gene, which provides instructions for a subunit of mitochondrial complex I. It is used to help diagnose mitochondrial complex I deficiency.
What are the symptoms of mitochondrial complex I deficiency?
Symptoms can include developmental delay, muscle weakness, fatigue, seizures, stroke-like episodes, cardiac arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy, vomiting, diarrhea, liver dysfunction, hearing loss, and vision problems.
Who should take this test?
Patients with clinical or biochemical features suggesting mitochondrial complex I deficiency, especially those with early-onset neurological, cardiac, gastrointestinal, or multisystem involvement, may benefit from this test.
Do I need to fast before the test?
No fasting is required for this genetic test. You only need to complete the clinical history form and provide the required blood or DNA sample.
What sample is required for the NDUFA1 NGS test?
The accepted sample types are whole blood in EDTA, one drop of blood on an FTA card, or previously extracted DNA in a labelled tube.
How long will the report take?
The testing process takes approximately 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt.
What is the cost of this test at DNA Labs India?
The price is INR 20,000. Free home sample collection is available in many Indian cities for online bookings.
Will I get raw data files with the report?
Yes. DNA Labs India shares the clinical report along with raw data files, including FASTQ and VCF files, for transparency.
Can this test be done for a child?
Yes, this test can be performed for children when clinically indicated. A parent or legal guardian must complete the consent and clinical history forms.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result means a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant was identified in NDUFA1. This helps confirm a molecular diagnosis and guides further management and family counselling.
What if no pathogenic variant is found?
A negative result does not completely rule out mitochondrial complex I deficiency. Mitochondrial DNA variants, other nuclear genes, or biochemical abnormalities may still be present.
How should I book the test?
You can book online through the DNA Labs India website or call the number on the page. Home sample collection and lab walk-ins are both available.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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