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DNA Labs India

NGAL (Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin) Urine Test

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NGAL (Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin) Urine Test

Short Name: NGAL Urine Test

Also known as: NGAL Test, Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin Test

NGAL (Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin) Urine Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹10,000. Uses CMIA on Random urine samples. Results in Same day for samples received Mon/Wed/Fri by 4 pm. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

DiagnosticAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

✍️ Written By

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Dr Ramarao Paidisetty

Dr Ramarao Paidisetty

Consultant Biochemist · Reg: 21504

Last reviewed: September 7, 2026

Overview

The purpose of the NGAL urine test is to detect early kidney damage or disease by measuring the level of Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin in urine, which serves as a biomarker for kidney injury.

Test Code
1304
Price
₹10,000
Sample Type
Random urine
Result Time
Same day for samples received Mon/Wed/Fri by 4 pm
Fasting Required
No
Method
CMIA
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation or fasting required. Inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking.

Method: Random urine collection

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Collect a midstream urine sample in a sterile container to avoid contamination.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Store the sample as instructed (refrigerate or freeze if not tested immediately) and transport to the laboratory promptly.

Timeline: Same day for samples received Mon/Wed/Fri by 4 pm

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation required. Stay hydrated and inform your doctor about any health conditions.
2
During the Test:Provide a urine sample as per collection instructions. The process is quick and painless.
3
After the Test:Resume normal activities. Await results, which are typically available on the same day.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of the NGAL urine test is to detect early kidney damage or disease by measuring the level of Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin in urine, which serves as a biomarker for kidney injury.

How to Prepare

  • Use a sterile screw-capped container provided by the lab
  • Label the container with patient name, date, and time
  • Collect random urine, preferably midstream
  • Refrigerate sample at 2-8°C if not testing within 8 hours

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Biochemistry) · Reg. No. 21504

"NGAL is an early biomarker for acute kidney injury. This test aids in timely diagnosis and management of kidney diseases, helping to prevent progression."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeRandom urine
Sample Volume10 mL (5 mL min.)
ContainerSterile screw capped container
Collection MethodRandom urine collection

Sample Stability

Room Temperature: 8 hours
Refrigerator (2-8°C): 1 week
Frozen (-20°C): 1 week
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Contaminated or improperly labeled sample
  • Insufficient sample volume (< 5 mL)
  • Sample stored improperly beyond stability period

Understanding Your Results

NGAL levels in urine help assess kidney health. Elevated levels may indicate kidney injury, while normal levels suggest healthy kidneys. Interpretation should be done by a healthcare provider.
Normal NGAL levels: Generally below 50 ng/mL, indicating no significant kidney injury
Mildly elevated levels: May suggest early kidney damage or inflammation; monitor and correlate with symptoms
Significantly elevated levels: Likely acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease; requires immediate medical attention
⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a nephrologist if NGAL levels are elevated, if you experience symptoms of kidney disease (e.g., swelling, fatigue, changes in urination), or if recommended by your healthcare provider for follow-up.

Limitations

  • ⚠Not a standalone diagnostic tool; requires correlation with clinical context and other tests
  • ⚠May vary with age, gender, and ethnicity
  • ⚠Results can be influenced by non-renal factors like inflammation

Risks & Considerations

  • ●Minimal risks as it is a non-invasive urine test
  • ●Potential for slight discomfort during sample collection
  • ●Rare chance of sample contamination leading to inaccurate results

Interfering Factors

  • ●Urinary tract infection
  • ●Systemic inflammation or infection
  • ●Certain medications (e.g., NSAIDs)
  • ●Dehydration or overhydration

Compare With Similar Tests

TestNGAL (Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin) Urine TestSerum Creatinine TestUrine Albumin TestGFR Test
ComparisonNGAL (Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin) Urine Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NGAL urine test?
The NGAL urine test measures the level of Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin in urine, a biomarker for early kidney damage or disease.
Why is the NGAL urine test performed?
It is performed to detect early kidney injury, monitor kidney disease, and assess kidney function in at-risk individuals.
How is the sample collected for this test?
A random urine sample is collected in a sterile container. Midstream urine is recommended to avoid contamination.
Is fasting required before the NGAL urine test?
No, fasting is not required. No special preparation is needed for this test.
What is the cost of the NGAL urine test in India?
The cost is INR 10000 at DNA Labs India, which includes free home sample collection across major cities.
How long does it take to get the results?
Results are typically available on the same day for samples received Monday, Wednesday, or Friday by 4 pm.
What do elevated NGAL levels indicate?
Elevated NGAL levels may indicate acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, or kidney inflammation. Further evaluation by a doctor is recommended.
Is the NGAL urine test accurate?
Yes, it is a reliable biomarker for early kidney injury, but results should be interpreted alongside clinical context and other tests.
Are there any risks associated with this test?
The test is non-invasive with minimal risks, such as slight discomfort during sample collection or rare sample contamination.
Can the NGAL urine test detect all kidney diseases?
It is particularly useful for detecting acute kidney injury but may not identify all types of kidney diseases. It is often used in combination with other tests.
How often should the NGAL urine test be done?
Frequency depends on individual health conditions and doctor's recommendation. It may be done periodically for monitoring or as needed for diagnosis.
Is the NGAL urine test covered by insurance?
Coverage varies by insurance provider and policy. It is advisable to check with your insurance company for specific details.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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