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NRTN Gene Hirschsprung disease NGS Genetic Test

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NRTN Gene Hirschsprung disease NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: NRTN Gene Hirschsprung Disease Test

Also known as: Hirschsprung Disease Genetic Test, NRTN Gene Mutation Analysis

NRTN Gene Hirschsprung disease NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 Weeks. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Genetic TestPediatric🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to identify mutations in the NRTN gene that may cause Hirschsprung disease, enabling accurate diagnosis, genetic counseling, and informed management decisions for affected individuals and families.

Test Code
5773
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 Weeks
Fasting Required
No
Method
NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing)
Step 1

Sample Collection

Ensure genetic counseling session is completed and clinical history is provided. No specific preparation is required, but avoid eating or drinking for a short period before blood draw if advised.

Method: Venipuncture or FTA card collection

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample will be drawn from a vein in the arm, or a drop of blood will be collected on an FTA card. The procedure is quick and minimally invasive.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Apply pressure to the puncture site to prevent bleeding. Resume normal activities immediately. Store the sample as instructed for stability.

Timeline: 3 to 4 Weeks

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Complete genetic counseling and provide clinical history. No fasting required unless specified.
2
During the Test:Sample collection via blood draw or FTA card. The NGS analysis is performed in the laboratory.
3
After the Test:Wait for 3-4 weeks for results. Discuss findings with a genetic counselor or physician.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to identify mutations in the NRTN gene that may cause Hirschsprung disease, enabling accurate diagnosis, genetic counseling, and informed management decisions for affected individuals and families.

How to Prepare

  • Use sterile equipment for blood collection
  • Label the sample correctly with patient details
  • Transport the sample at ambient room temperature
  • For FTA card, ensure the blood drop is fully absorbed and dried

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"This test is crucial for early diagnosis and management of Hirschsprung disease in pediatric patients, especially when symptoms like constipation or abdominal swelling are present."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumeAs required for NGS analysis
ContainerEDTA tube for blood, FTA card for one drop blood
Collection MethodVenipuncture or FTA card collection

Sample Stability

Blood sample stable for 48 hours at room temperature
Extracted DNA stable for longer periods if stored properly
FTA card samples stable for extended periods when dry
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood sample
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Incorrect labeling or missing patient information
  • Contaminated sample

Understanding Your Results

Results indicate the presence or absence of pathogenic mutations in the NRTN gene. A positive result suggests a genetic cause for Hirschsprung disease, while a negative result may require further testing.
📊

Positive for pathogenic NRTN mutation

Confirms genetic etiology for Hirschsprung disease; genetic counseling and family screening recommended.

📊

Negative for pathogenic NRTN mutation

No mutation detected in the NRTN gene; consider other genetic or non-genetic causes and clinical correlation.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

A genetic variant was found but its clinical significance is unclear; further testing or family studies may be needed.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a doctor if the test results are positive, if symptoms persist or worsen, or for genetic counseling and family planning advice. Immediate consultation is needed for signs of enterocolitis such as fever, bloody stools, or severe abdominal pain.

Limitations

  • May not detect all genetic variants or mutations outside the NRTN gene
  • Results require interpretation by a genetic counselor or specialist
  • Does not rule out other causes of Hirschsprung disease

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk from blood draw, such as bruising or infection
  • Genetic testing may have psychological implications; counseling is recommended

Interfering Factors

  • Sample contamination during collection or transport
  • Degraded DNA due to improper storage
  • Hemolyzed blood sample

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hirschsprung disease?
Hirschsprung disease is a congenital disorder where nerve cells are missing in parts of the intestine, causing stool passage difficulties.
What is the NRTN gene?
The NRTN gene provides instructions for a protein that supports nerve cell growth and survival; mutations can lead to Hirschsprung disease.
How is the NGS Genetic Test performed?
The test involves sequencing DNA from a blood or FTA card sample to detect mutations in the NRTN gene using Next-Generation Sequencing technology.
What is the cost of this test?
The cost is INR 20,000 at DNA Labs India, with free home sample collection available.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, free home collection is offered in many cities across India for online bookings.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after sample collection.
What sample is required for the test?
Blood, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card can be used.
Is fasting required before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test.
What do positive results mean?
Positive results indicate a mutation in the NRTN gene, suggesting a genetic cause for Hirschsprung disease; genetic counseling is recommended.
Can this test diagnose all cases of Hirschsprung disease?
No, it specifically detects NRTN gene mutations; other genetic or non-genetic factors may be involved.
Is genetic counseling necessary?
Yes, genetic counseling is recommended before and after testing to understand implications and family risks.
What should I do if symptoms persist after a negative test?
Consult a doctor for further evaluation, as other causes of Hirschsprung disease may need investigation.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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