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DNA Labs India

NTF4 Gene Glaucoma, Open Angle Type 1F NGS Genetic Test

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NTF4 Gene Glaucoma, Open Angle Type 1F NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: NTF4 Glaucoma Type 1F NGS Test

Also known as: NTF4 gene glaucoma test, Open angle glaucoma type 1F genetic test, NTF4 NGS sequencing test

NTF4 Gene Glaucoma, Open Angle Type 1F NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are generally delivered within 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt. The timeline may extend if confirmation testing or further bioinformatics analysis is required for an unusual variant.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The test is performed to identify mutations in the NTF4 gene associated with open-angle glaucoma type 1F. It assists in confirming a genetic predisposition in patients with clinical suspicion or a family history and helps in clinical risk stratification and counselling of at-risk relatives.

Test Code
3835
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are generally delivered within 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt. The timeline may extend if confirmation testing or further bioinformatics analysis is required for an unusual variant.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting is required. Kindly carry a valid ophthalmology referral/prescription and complete the genetic counselling session before sample collection.

Method: Peripheral venipuncture or FTA card blood spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A trained phlebotomist will draw blood into an EDTA vacutainer. For FTA card testing, one drop of blood is placed onto the FTA card and allowed to air dry.

Step 3

Report Delivery

There are no activity restrictions. Inform the laboratory if you have received a blood transfusion or bone marrow transplant within the last three months.

Timeline: Reports are generally delivered within 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt. The timeline may extend if confirmation testing or further bioinformatics analysis is required for an unusual variant.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation is required. A genetic counselling session is encouraged to review the clinical history, draw a pedigree chart, and discuss the benefits and limitations of testing.
2
During the Test:A blood sample is collected in an EDTA tube, or an FTA card blood spot is obtained. The sample is sent to the DNA Labs India genomic laboratory for NGS sequencing.
3
After the Test:The laboratory will process the sample and issue a clinical report. You may download raw data files and the report through the patient portal. Contact your ophthalmologist or genetic counsellor for result discussion.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The test is performed to identify mutations in the NTF4 gene associated with open-angle glaucoma type 1F. It assists in confirming a genetic predisposition in patients with clinical suspicion or a family history and helps in clinical risk stratification and counselling of at-risk relatives.

How to Prepare

  • Complete pretest genetic counselling and informed consent before sample collection.
  • Use an EDTA vacutainer for whole blood collection; fill at least 1 mL for paediatric cases and 2 mL for adults.
  • For FTA card, apply one drop of blood, avoid touching the target area, and air-dry the card for 30 minutes.
  • For extracted DNA, provide at least 500 ng genomic DNA with A260/A280 ratio between 1.8 and 2.0 in a sterile vial.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Genetic testing for NTF4 is most useful when combined with a detailed eye examination and family history. It helps identify individuals who may require more frequent intraocular pressure and optic nerve monitoring."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumeAs required for NGS testing
ContainerEDTA vacutainer / FTA card / DNA vial
Collection MethodPeripheral venipuncture or FTA card blood spot

Sample Stability

EDTA whole blood: 24 hours at room temperature, 3 to 5 days at 2-8°C
FTA card: stable for years at room temperature when stored dry and protected from moisture
Extracted DNA: stable for several months at -20°C; avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Inadequate blood volume or insufficient extracted DNA
  • Sample without proper labelling or signed consent
  • Sample received without clinical history or ophthalmology referral
  • Grossly haemolysed, clotted, or microbially contaminated blood sample
  • FTA card that is wet, contaminated, or smeared

Understanding Your Results

The NTF4 gene encodes neurotrophin-4, which is essential for the survival of retinal ganglion cells. Pathogenic variants in NTF4 are associated with open-angle glaucoma type 1F and may increase susceptibility to optic nerve damage. Results should always be interpreted in the context of clinical findings, intraocular pressure, optic disc appearance, and family history.
📊

Negative

No pathogenic or likely pathogenic NTF4 variants were identified. The individual does not have an NTF4-associated genetic predisposition based on current evidence. Regular ophthalmic surveillance is still recommended if there is clinical suspicion of glaucoma.

📊

Positive

A pathogenic or likely pathogenic NTF4 variant was identified. This confirms a genetic predisposition for open-angle glaucoma type 1F. Family members should be offered targeted testing and genetic counselling.

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)

A NTF4 variant was found, but its impact on glaucoma risk is unclear. Further family segregation studies or functional analysis may help clarify the clinical significance.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult an ophthalmologist if you have symptoms such as gradual peripheral vision loss, tunnel vision, blurred vision, or halos around lights, or if you have a family history of open-angle glaucoma. A clinical geneticist can help you understand the implications of your NTF4 genetic test result and guide family screening.

Limitations

  • Targeted NGS cannot reliably detect large deletions, duplications, repeat expansions, or deep intronic variants unless specifically analysed.
  • This test is limited to the NTF4 gene and does not rule out mutations in other genes that may cause open-angle glaucoma.
  • Variants of uncertain significance may be reported; additional family testing or functional validation may be required.
  • A negative genetic result does not eliminate the clinical diagnosis of glaucoma, as environmental and other genetic factors contribute to the disease.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk of bruising, pain, or bleeding at the venipuncture site
  • Possible emotional distress or anxiety upon receiving genetic results
  • No physical risk is associated with FTA card blood spot collection

Interfering Factors

  • Recent allogeneic bone marrow transplant may lead to donor-derived DNA in blood and affect variant interpretation.
  • Gross blood contamination or DNA degradation can impair NGS library preparation and sequencing accuracy.
  • Clonal haematopoiesis of undetermined potential may interfere with germline variant detection in blood samples.
  • Use of another individual's sample or mislabelling can cause false-positive or false-negative results.

Compare With Similar Tests

TestNTF4 Gene Glaucoma, Open Angle Type 1F NGS Genetic TestTargeted NTF4 Gene TestingComprehensive Glaucoma Gene Panel
ComparisonNTF4 Gene Glaucoma, Open Angle Type 1F NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NTF4 gene glaucoma NGS genetic test?
It is a targeted next-generation sequencing test that analyzes the NTF4 gene for mutations associated with open-angle glaucoma type 1F. The test helps identify a genetic predisposition to optic nerve damage and glaucoma.
What is open-angle glaucoma type 1F?
Open-angle glaucoma type 1F is a form of open-angle glaucoma linked to variants in the NTF4 gene. It is a chronic optic neuropathy that can progress silently and lead to peripheral vision loss if untreated.
What are the symptoms of open-angle glaucoma type 1F?
Early stages are usually asymptomatic. As the disease progresses, patients may notice gradual peripheral vision loss, tunnel vision, blurred vision, halos around lights, difficulty adapting to dark rooms, and difficulty focusing on near objects.
How is open-angle glaucoma diagnosed?
Ophthalmologists diagnose open-angle glaucoma through a comprehensive eye examination, including measurement of intraocular pressure, examination of the optic nerve, visual field testing, and gonioscopy to evaluate the drainage angle.
Why should I get this genetic test?
Genetic testing can identify inherited NTF4 mutations, especially when there is a family history of glaucoma or early-onset/atypical disease. It supports risk stratification and helps guide surveillance for family members.
What sample is required for the NTF4 gene NGS test?
The test can be performed using a blood sample, extracted DNA sample, or one drop of blood on an FTA card.
Is fasting required before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test. The sample can be collected at any time of the day.
What is the cost of the NTF4 gene glaucoma NGS test at DNA Labs India?
The cost of this test is INR 20,000. DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings at this price.
When will I get my report?
Reports are generally available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Will I receive raw data files along with my report?
Yes. DNA Labs India provides raw data files, including FASTQ and VCF files, along with the conclusive clinical report. This allows verification of results and transparent data access.
Should I have genetic counselling before the test?
Yes. Pretest genetic counselling and a pedigree chart are recommended so that family history, inheritance pattern, and implications of the test result can be discussed before the sample is collected.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in the NTF4 gene, which increases the risk for open-angle glaucoma type 1F. It does not mean you already have glaucoma; regular eye examinations and follow-up are necessary.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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