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OPHN1 Gene Mental retardation, X-linked, with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial appearance NGS Genetic Test

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OPHN1 Gene Mental retardation, X-linked, with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial appearance NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: OPHN1 Gene NGS Test

Also known as: X-linked Mental Retardation with Cerebellar Hypoplasia, OPHN1-Related Intellectual Disability, Oligophrenin-1 Gene Test

OPHN1 Gene Mental retardation, X-linked, with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial appearance NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 Weeks. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of the OPHN1 Gene NGS Genetic Test is to diagnose X-linked mental retardation with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial appearance by detecting mutations in the OPHN1 gene. This aids in confirming clinical suspicion, differentiating from other neurodevelopmental disorders, informing prognosis, and facilitating genetic counseling and family planning.

Test Code
1715
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 Weeks
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

Provide clinical history of the patient and undergo genetic counseling to draw a pedigree chart of family members affected with the condition.

Method: Venipuncture for blood

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Blood sample collection by a trained phlebotomist using standard venipuncture techniques.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Sample is labeled, stored appropriately, and transported to the laboratory for NGS analysis.

Timeline: 3 to 4 Weeks

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Genetic counseling and clinical history review recommended.
2
During the Test:Blood sample collection and submission to lab.
3
After the Test:Sample processing, NGS analysis, and report generation.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of the OPHN1 Gene NGS Genetic Test is to diagnose X-linked mental retardation with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial appearance by detecting mutations in the OPHN1 gene. This aids in confirming clinical suspicion, differentiating from other neurodevelopmental disorders, informing prognosis, and facilitating genetic counseling and family planning.

How to Prepare

  • Ensure informed consent is obtained
  • Collect blood in an EDTA tube or use FTA card for one drop of blood
  • Label sample with patient details and test request
  • Transport at ambient room temperature

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Genetic testing for OPHN1 gene mutations is crucial for early diagnosis and management of X-linked mental retardation with cerebellar hypoplasia, especially in males with neurodevelopmental delays and distinctive facial features."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumeAs required
ContainerEDTA tube or FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture for blood

Sample Stability

Blood samples stable for 24-48 hours at room temperature
Extracted DNA stable for longer periods at -20°C
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood samples
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Incorrect labeling or missing patient information

Understanding Your Results

Results are interpreted based on the presence or absence of pathogenic variants in the OPHN1 gene, with correlation to clinical findings.
Negative result: No pathogenic variants detected; does not rule out other causes.
Positive result: Pathogenic variant identified; confirms diagnosis of OPHN1-related disorder.
Variant of Unknown Significance (VUS): Requires further evaluation and genetic counseling.
Clinical correlation is essential for accurate diagnosis and management.
⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a doctor if symptoms such as intellectual disability, delayed speech, poor coordination, or distinctive facial features are present, or if there is a family history of X-linked mental retardation.

Limitations

  • May not detect all types of mutations (e.g., large deletions/duplications)
  • Variants of unknown significance (VUS) may be identified
  • Does not assess other genetic or non-genetic causes of mental retardation

Risks & Considerations

  • Psychological impact of genetic diagnosis
  • Risk of incidental findings
  • Emotional stress for families

Interfering Factors

  • Poor sample quality or DNA degradation
  • Contamination during collection or processing
  • Technical errors in sequencing

Compare With Similar Tests

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ComparisonOPHN1 Gene Mental retardation, X-linked, with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial appearance NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the OPHN1 Gene NGS Genetic Test?
It is a next-generation sequencing test to detect mutations in the OPHN1 gene, which causes X-linked mental retardation with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial features.
Who should consider getting this test?
Individuals with symptoms like intellectual disability, delayed speech, poor coordination, or distinctive facial features, and those with a family history of X-linked mental retardation.
What are the common symptoms of OPHN1-related disorder?
Symptoms include intellectual disability, delayed speech and language development, poor coordination, microcephaly, prominent forehead, and wide mouth with downturned corners.
How is the test performed?
A blood sample or extracted DNA is analyzed using Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology to sequence the OPHN1 gene and identify mutations.
What is the cost of the OPHN1 Gene NGS Test at DNA Labs India?
The test costs INR 20000, inclusive of home sample collection across India.
Is home sample collection available for this test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings in multiple cities across India.
How long does it take to get the test results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after sample collection.
What do the test results mean?
A positive result indicates a pathogenic variant in the OPHN1 gene, confirming the diagnosis. A negative result means no pathogenic variants were detected, but clinical correlation is needed.
Are there any risks associated with this genetic test?
Risks include psychological impact of diagnosis, potential for variants of unknown significance, and emotional stress. Genetic counseling is recommended.
Is the test covered by insurance or government schemes?
Coverage depends on individual insurance plans and schemes like PMJAY or CGHS; it is not universally covered. Check with your provider.
Can females be affected by OPHN1-related disorder?
While the condition is X-linked and primarily affects males, females can be carriers and may show mild symptoms; testing is recommended for both genders if indicated.
What should I do after receiving the test results?
Consult a healthcare professional or genetic counselor to discuss the results, understand implications, and plan for management or family planning.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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