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DNA Labs India

PAX9 Gene Tooth agenesis, selective type 3 NGS Genetic Test

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PAX9 Gene Tooth agenesis, selective type 3 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: PAX9 NGS Test

Also known as: PAX9 Gene Mutation Test, Selective Tooth Agenesis Genetic Test, PAX9 Sequencing

PAX9 Gene Tooth agenesis, selective type 3 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to identify mutations in the PAX9 gene that cause selective tooth agenesis type 3. It helps confirm clinical diagnosis, guide dental treatment, assess recurrence risk in families, and enable informed reproductive decisions.

Test Code
5959
CPT Code
81408
ICD Code
K00.0
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation required. Inform your doctor about any medications or supplements. A genetic counseling session is recommended before the test.

Method: Venipuncture or Fingerstick

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample will be drawn from a vein in your arm, or a fingerstick blood drop will be placed on an FTA card. The procedure is quick and minimally invasive.

Step 3

Report Delivery

You can resume normal activities immediately. No restrictions.

Timeline: Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation. Genetic counseling is recommended.
2
During the Test:Sample collection takes about 5 minutes.
3
After the Test:No restrictions. Results available in 3-4 weeks.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to identify mutations in the PAX9 gene that cause selective tooth agenesis type 3. It helps confirm clinical diagnosis, guide dental treatment, assess recurrence risk in families, and enable informed reproductive decisions.

How to Prepare

  • For blood sample: Use EDTA vacutainer, fill to indicated mark, mix gently.
  • For FTA card: Apply one drop of blood onto the designated circle, air dry for 30 minutes.
  • Label the sample with patient name, date, and time of collection.
  • Transport at ambient temperature (15-30°C) within 24 hours.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"Genetic testing for PAX9 mutations is essential for accurate diagnosis and family planning. Early detection helps in managing dental health effectively."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume2-3 ml blood or 1 drop on FTA card
ContainerEDTA vacutainer or FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or Fingerstick

Sample Stability

Blood in EDTA: 7 days at 2-8°C, 24 hours at ambient temperature
FTA card: Stable for months at room temperature
Extracted DNA: Stable for years at -20°C
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed blood sample
  • Clotted blood sample (if EDTA not used)
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Improper labeling
  • Sample received after prolonged transit (>7 days) without proper storage

Understanding Your Results

The test report will indicate whether a pathogenic variant in the PAX9 gene was identified. Results are interpreted by a clinical geneticist.
📊

Positive (pathogenic variant detected)

Confirms diagnosis of PAX9-related tooth agenesis. Genetic counseling recommended for family members.

📊

Negative (no pathogenic variant detected)

No mutation in PAX9 gene found. Other genetic or environmental causes may be considered.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

A genetic change was found, but its clinical significance is unclear. Further testing may be needed.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a dentist or geneticist if you or your child have missing teeth, delayed tooth eruption, or a family history of tooth agenesis. Early evaluation can improve dental outcomes.

Limitations

  • This test detects mutations only in the PAX9 gene; other genes (e.g., MSX1, AXIN2) are not analyzed.
  • Variant of uncertain significance (VUS) may be reported; further family studies may be needed.
  • Large deletions/duplications may not be detected by standard NGS; additional testing may be required.
  • Test does not predict severity or exact number of missing teeth.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk of bruising or infection at blood draw site
  • Psychological impact of genetic results
  • Potential for incidental findings

Interfering Factors

  • Poor DNA quality from improper sample handling
  • Contamination during sample collection
  • Recent blood transfusion (if blood sample used)
  • Bone marrow transplant (chimerism)

Compare With Similar Tests

TestPAX9 Gene Tooth agenesis, selective type 3 NGS Genetic TestMSX1 Gene SequencingAXIN2 Gene SequencingTooth Agenesis Panel (Multiple Genes)
ComparisonPAX9 Gene Tooth agenesis, selective type 3 NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the PAX9 gene tooth agenesis selective type 3 NGS genetic test?
It is a next-generation sequencing test that analyzes the PAX9 gene for mutations causing selective tooth agenesis type 3, a condition characterized by missing teeth (usually premolars and molars).
What is the cost of the PAX9 gene NGS test at DNA Labs India?
The test costs INR 20,000, which includes home sample collection, genetic counseling, NGS analysis, and a comprehensive clinical report with raw data files.
What sample is required for this test?
A blood sample (2-3 ml in EDTA) or a single drop of blood on an FTA card, or extracted DNA can be provided.
Do I need to fast before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test.
How long does it take to get the results?
Reports are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received at the lab.
Will I receive raw data files?
Yes, DNA Labs India is transparent and provides raw data files (FASTQ, VCF) along with the clinical report for verification.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, we offer free home sample collection across major cities in India for online bookings.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates a pathogenic variant in the PAX9 gene, confirming the genetic cause of tooth agenesis. Genetic counseling is recommended.
Can this test detect all causes of tooth agenesis?
No, this test only analyzes the PAX9 gene. Other genes like MSX1, AXIN2, and WNT10A may also cause tooth agenesis and are not covered in this test.
Is genetic counseling included?
Yes, a genetic counseling session is included to draw a pedigree chart and discuss the implications of the test.
Is this test covered by insurance?
Generally, genetic tests are not covered by insurance. You may check with your provider for possible reimbursement.
How accurate is the NGS test?
NGS has high accuracy (>99%) for detecting single nucleotide variants and small indels in the PAX9 gene. However, large deletions may require additional testing.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Your Data Privacy

Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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