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DNA Labs India

PLA2G5 Gene Fleck Retina, Familial Benign NGS Genetic Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

PLA2G5 Gene Fleck Retina, Familial Benign NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: PLA2G5 Fleck Retina NGS

Also known as: PLA2G5 Gene Test, Fleck Retina Genetic Test, Familial Benign Fleck Retina NGS Panel

PLA2G5 Gene Fleck Retina, Familial Benign NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received at the lab.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The primary purpose of this test is to confirm a clinical suspicion of familial benign fleck retina by identifying a pathogenic mutation in the PLA2G5 gene. It also helps to differentiate this condition from other retinal dystrophies, determine the mode of inheritance, and assess the risk of recurrence in family members. Genetic counseling is an integral part of the testing process to support informed medical and reproductive decisions.

Test Code
3826
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received at the lab.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

Please complete the clinical history form and attend a genetic counseling session to draw a family pedigree.

Method: Venipuncture or FTA card spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Venipuncture will be performed to collect 2 ml blood in an EDTA tube. For FTA card, a single drop of blood is applied to the card.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No post-sample collection restrictions apply. The patient can resume normal activities.

Timeline: Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received at the lab.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Please complete the clinical history form and attend a genetic counseling session to draw a family pedigree.
2
During the Test:Venipuncture will be performed to collect 2 ml blood in an EDTA tube. For FTA card, a single drop of blood is applied to the card.
3
After the Test:No post-sample collection restrictions apply. The patient can resume normal activities.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The primary purpose of this test is to confirm a clinical suspicion of familial benign fleck retina by identifying a pathogenic mutation in the PLA2G5 gene. It also helps to differentiate this condition from other retinal dystrophies, determine the mode of inheritance, and assess the risk of recurrence in family members. Genetic counseling is an integral part of the testing process to support informed medical and reproductive decisions.

How to Prepare

  • Fill all patient details and clinical indication on the form
  • Informed consent must be provided
  • Ensure correct labeling of the specimen

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Genetic testing for familial benign fleck retina can provide clarity for affected families and enable informed reproductive choices. I recommend genetic counseling before and after the test."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume2 ml blood or 1 drop blood on FTA card
ContainerEDTA tube / FTA card / DNA vial
Collection MethodVenipuncture or FTA card spot

Sample Stability

Blood (EDTA): 48 hours at room temperature, 5 days at 2-8°C
Extracted DNA: 6 months at -20°C
FTA card: 6 months at room temperature
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood
  • Incorrect tube
  • Sample leaking
  • Unlabeled or mislabeled sample
  • Sample not reaching lab within 48 hours

Understanding Your Results

This genetic test result must be interpreted by a qualified clinical geneticist in the context of the patient's clinical findings, family history, and other investigations.
📊

Pathogenic variant detected

The presence of a pathogenic variant confirms the clinical diagnosis of familial benign fleck retina. Genetic counseling and family screening are recommended.

📊

Likely pathogenic variant detected

The variant is highly suspected to cause disease. Clinical correlation and family co-segregation analysis are advised.

📊

No pathogenic variant detected

A negative result does not exclude a genetic cause. Other genes may be involved. Further genetic testing or gene panel may be considered.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance

The variant's clinical significance is unknown. Additional testing of family members and further scientific evidence are required to clarify its role.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult your referring physician or genetic counselor if your test result is positive or inconclusive to discuss management options and family implications.

Limitations

  • This test is limited to the PLA2G5 gene and does not detect mutations in other genes associated with retinal disorders.
  • Large gene rearrangements may not be detected by NGS sequencing alone.
  • Variants of uncertain clinical significance may be reported; further family studies may be required.
  • Not intended for prenatal diagnosis.

Risks & Considerations

  • Bruising at venipuncture site
  • Slight pain or discomfort
  • Infection (rare)

Interfering Factors

  • Poor DNA quality or quantity
  • Sample contamination from another individual
  • Recent blood transfusion (may affect DNA testing)
  • Inaccurate patient identification

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the PLA2G5 gene?
The PLA2G5 gene provides instructions for making an enzyme called group V phospholipase A2, which is involved in breaking down fats. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial benign fleck retina.
What is familial benign fleck retina?
It is a rare inherited retinal disorder characterized by multiple white-yellow flecks in the retina. It may cause mild visual impairment but is often considered benign; however, some cases progress to vision loss.
What symptoms should prompt testing?
Symptoms include blurred vision, decreased night vision, light sensitivity, and small white or yellowish spots on the retina. These typically appear in childhood or adolescence and progress slowly.
How is the test performed?
The test uses next-generation sequencing (NGS) to analyze the PLA2G5 gene. A blood sample, extracted DNA, or a drop of blood on an FTA card is required.
What is the cost of the test?
The discounted price of the test is INR 20,000, which includes free home sample collection across India. There are no hidden charges.
How long does it take to get the report?
The report is typically delivered within 3 to 4 weeks from the time the sample is received by the laboratory.
Is fasting required before the test?
No, fasting is not required. The test can be done at any time of day.
Will I receive raw data files?
Yes. DNA Labs India is transparent and provides the raw data files (FASTQ, VCF) along with the conclusive clinical report.
Can this test detect other genetic eye disorders?
No. This test specifically analyzes the PLA2G5 gene. DNA Labs India offers comprehensive NGS panels for other inherited retinal disorders as well.
What does a positive test result mean?
A positive result indicates that a disease-causing mutation was found in the PLA2G5 gene, confirming the genetic diagnosis of familial benign fleck retina.
What does a negative test result mean?
A negative result means no pathogenic variant was identified in the PLA2G5 gene. However, a genetic cause cannot be completely excluded, and your doctor might suggest further testing.
Is genetic counseling included?
Yes, genetic counseling is an integral part of the testing process. A session is recommended before and after the test to discuss the implications of the results.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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