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DNA Labs India

POLH Gene Xeroderma pigmentosum, variant type NGS Genetic Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

POLH Gene Xeroderma pigmentosum, variant type NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: POLH Gene XP Variant Test

Also known as: Xeroderma Pigmentosum Variant Type, POLH Gene XP Test, XP Variant Genetic Test

POLH Gene Xeroderma pigmentosum, variant type NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 Weeks. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To diagnose Xeroderma pigmentosum variant type by detecting pathogenic variants in the POLH gene using Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), enabling early intervention and management to reduce skin cancer risk.

Test Code
5180
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 Weeks
Fasting Required
No
Method
NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing)
Step 1

Sample Collection

Provide detailed clinical history and family pedigree. Genetic counseling session recommended to discuss implications and draw a pedigree chart.

Method: Venipuncture or finger prick

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Blood sample collected via venipuncture or saliva sample using a sterile kit. Minimal discomfort involved.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Sample is transported to the laboratory under controlled conditions. Analysis takes 3-4 weeks, and results are delivered via online portal, email, or WhatsApp.

Timeline: 3 to 4 Weeks

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Genetic counseling and informed consent are required. Provide clinical history and family pedigree for accurate assessment.
2
During the Test:Non-invasive sample collection (blood or saliva). The procedure is quick and typically painless.
3
After the Test:Results are analyzed by geneticists and delivered in 3-4 weeks. Follow-up consultation recommended for interpretation.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To diagnose Xeroderma pigmentosum variant type by detecting pathogenic variants in the POLH gene using Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), enabling early intervention and management to reduce skin cancer risk.

How to Prepare

  • Ensure sample is collected in a sterile environment
  • Avoid contamination by following aseptic techniques
  • Label the sample correctly with patient details
  • For blood samples, use appropriate anticoagulant tubes

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Early genetic testing for POLH gene variants can help in timely diagnosis and management of Xeroderma pigmentosum variant type, reducing skin cancer risk through proactive sun protection and monitoring."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumeStandard volume for blood sample (e.g., 3-5 mL)
ContainerEDTA tube or FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or finger prick

Sample Stability

Blood sample stable for up to 48 hours at room temperature
Extracted DNA stable for several months when stored properly
FTA card samples stable for extended periods at room temperature
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood sample
  • Insufficient sample volume for analysis
  • Incorrect sample type or container
  • Sample contaminated or improperly labeled

Understanding Your Results

The test detects variants in the POLH gene associated with Xeroderma pigmentosum variant type. Results are interpreted based on the presence or absence of pathogenic variants.
📊

Pathogenic variant detected

Diagnosis of Xeroderma pigmentosum variant type confirmed. Increased risk of skin cancer and other complications. Consult a dermatologist and genetic counselor for management.

📊

No variant detected

Xeroderma pigmentosum variant type is unlikely. Consider other genetic or environmental causes for symptoms.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

Further testing, family studies, and clinical correlation are needed. Genetic counseling recommended for guidance.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you experience symptoms such as severe sun sensitivity, skin freckling, blistering after sun exposure, or have a family history of Xeroderma pigmentosum, consult a dermatologist or geneticist for evaluation and possible testing.

Limitations

  • May not detect all possible variants in the POLH gene
  • Requires genetic counseling for accurate interpretation of results
  • Not a standalone diagnostic tool for all types of Xeroderma pigmentosum
  • Results may be affected by mosaicism or low-level variants

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk from blood draw, such as bruising or infection
  • Psychological impact of genetic diagnosis, including anxiety or stress
  • Potential for incidental findings unrelated to XP

Interfering Factors

  • DNA degradation due to improper sample handling
  • Sample contamination during collection or transport
  • Technical errors in sequencing or analysis

Compare With Similar Tests

TestPOLH Gene Xeroderma pigmentosum, variant type NGS Genetic TestXPA Gene Xeroderma Pigmentosum NGS TestXPC Gene Xeroderma Pigmentosum NGS TestComprehensive XP Gene PanelDermatology Genetic Panel
ComparisonPOLH Gene Xeroderma pigmentosum, variant type NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the POLH gene?
The POLH gene provides instructions for making DNA polymerase eta, a protein involved in DNA repair. Variants in this gene can lead to Xeroderma pigmentosum variant type.
What is Xeroderma pigmentosum variant type?
It is a rare subtype of Xeroderma pigmentosum caused by variants in the POLH gene, characterized by sun sensitivity and increased skin cancer risk.
What are the common symptoms of XP variant type?
Symptoms include skin freckling, blistering after sun exposure, dry and scaly skin, premature aging, and eye problems like photophobia.
How is XP variant type diagnosed?
Diagnosis is confirmed through genetic testing, specifically NGS analysis of the POLH gene from a blood or saliva sample.
What is the cost of the POLH Gene NGS Genetic Test?
The test costs INR 20,000 at DNA Labs India, with home sample collection available across India.
Is home sample collection available for this test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings in numerous cities across India.
How long does it take to receive the test results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after sample collection.
Is the test procedure painful?
The test involves a simple blood draw or saliva sample, which may cause minimal discomfort but is generally not painful.
Can children be tested for XP variant type?
Yes, the test can be performed on individuals of all ages, including children, if symptoms or family history suggest XP.
What happens if a pathogenic variant is detected?
A positive result confirms XP variant type, requiring consultation with a dermatologist for management, including strict sun protection and regular screenings.
Is genetic counseling included with the test?
Yes, genetic counseling is recommended and often included to help interpret results and discuss implications.
How accurate is the NGS genetic test for POLH gene?
NGS is highly accurate for detecting variants, but accuracy depends on sample quality and lab protocols. DNA Labs India ensures rigorous testing standards.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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