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POLR1C Gene Treacher Collins syndrome type 3 NGS Genetic Test

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POLR1C Gene Treacher Collins syndrome type 3 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: POLR1C NGS Test

Also known as: POLR1C Gene Mutation Test, TCS Type 3 Genetic Test, Next-Generation Sequencing for POLR1C

POLR1C Gene Treacher Collins syndrome type 3 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are typically delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to detect mutations in the POLR1C gene that cause Treacher Collins Syndrome type 3. It aids in confirming a clinical diagnosis, carrier detection, and providing information for genetic counseling and family planning.

Test Code
5967
CPT Code
81407
ICD Code
Q75.4
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are typically delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation required. A genetic counseling session is recommended prior to testing to discuss implications.

Method: Venipuncture or Fingerstick

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Blood sample is drawn by a trained phlebotomist. For FTA card, a simple fingerstick is sufficient.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No restrictions. Patient can resume normal activities immediately.

Timeline: Reports are typically delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after sample receipt.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation. However, a pre-test genetic counseling session is recommended to understand the purpose, implications, and possible outcomes of the test.
2
During the Test:A blood sample is collected. The procedure is quick and minimally invasive.
3
After the Test:You can resume normal activities. Results will be available in 3-4 weeks. A post-test counseling session is advised to discuss results and next steps.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to detect mutations in the POLR1C gene that cause Treacher Collins Syndrome type 3. It aids in confirming a clinical diagnosis, carrier detection, and providing information for genetic counseling and family planning.

How to Prepare

  • For blood: Use EDTA tube, mix gently to prevent clotting
  • For FTA card: Apply one drop of blood onto the card, air dry
  • Label sample with patient ID and date
  • Transport at room temperature

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"Early genetic confirmation of Treacher Collins Syndrome type 3 is crucial for management and family counseling. This NGS test provides precise detection of POLR1C mutations."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume2-3 ml blood or 1 drop on FTA card
ContainerEDTA tube or FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or Fingerstick

Sample Stability

Blood in EDTA48 hours
Blood in EDTA7 days
FTA card6 months
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood sample
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Improperly labeled sample
  • Sample received after prolonged transit without proper storage

Understanding Your Results

The test result is interpreted by a clinical geneticist. A positive result indicates a pathogenic mutation in the POLR1C gene, confirming TCS type 3. A negative result reduces but does not completely exclude the diagnosis, as mutations in other genes may be responsible.
📊

Positive

Pathogenic variant detected; diagnosis of TCS type 3 confirmed

Action: Genetic counseling, family screening, management planning

📊

Negative

No pathogenic variant in POLR1C; consider testing other TCS genes

Action: Further evaluation by clinical geneticist

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)

A variant with unknown clinical significance

Action: Additional testing of family members, functional studies may be needed

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a clinical geneticist or pediatrician if you or your child have symptoms suggestive of Treacher Collins Syndrome, or if there is a family history of the condition. Early consultation can facilitate timely diagnosis and management.

Limitations

  • This test only analyzes the POLR1C gene; mutations in other genes (TCOF1, POLR1D) are not detected
  • NGS may not detect large deletions/duplications or deep intronic variants
  • Variant interpretation may require additional family studies
  • Test does not predict severity or progression of symptoms

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk of bruising or infection at the blood draw site
  • Psychological impact of receiving a genetic diagnosis
  • Potential for uncertain results (VUS)

Interfering Factors

  • Contaminated or degraded DNA sample
  • Incomplete clinical information
  • Presence of maternal cell contamination in prenatal samples
  • Rare variants of uncertain significance

Compare With Similar Tests

TestPOLR1C Gene Treacher Collins syndrome type 3 NGS Genetic TestTCOF1 Gene SequencingPOLR1D Gene SequencingCraniofacial Panel (NGS)
ComparisonPOLR1C Gene Treacher Collins syndrome type 3 NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Treacher Collins Syndrome type 3?
Treacher Collins Syndrome type 3 is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the POLR1C gene. It affects facial bone development, leading to characteristic facial features, hearing loss, and breathing difficulties.
How is this test performed?
The test uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) to analyze the POLR1C gene for mutations. A blood sample or FTA card sample is collected and sent to the lab for analysis.
What is the cost of the test?
The cost is Rs 20000, which includes home sample collection and genetic counseling.
Is fasting required before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received by the laboratory.
Can this test be done on children?
Yes, the test can be performed on individuals of any age, including children, with appropriate consent.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates that a pathogenic mutation in the POLR1C gene was detected, confirming the diagnosis of Treacher Collins Syndrome type 3.
What if the result is negative?
A negative result means no mutation was found in the POLR1C gene. However, it does not rule out TCS, as mutations in other genes may be responsible. Further testing may be recommended.
Is genetic counseling included?
Yes, a genetic counseling session is included in the test price to help you understand the implications of the test and results.
Can I get a home sample collection?
Yes, we offer free home sample collection across many cities in India. Please check availability for your location.
What is the sample type required?
The sample can be blood (2-3 ml in EDTA tube) or extracted DNA or one drop of blood on an FTA card.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
The test is safe with minimal risks, such as slight bruising at the blood draw site. Genetic testing may have psychological implications, which is why counseling is recommended.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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