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Prader-Willi Syndrome (FISH) Test

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Prader-Willi Syndrome (FISH) Test

Also known as: PWS FISH Test, Prader-Willi Syndrome FISH

Prader-Willi Syndrome (FISH) Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹5,250. Uses FISH on Peripheral blood, Amniotic fluid, Chorionic villi, Cord blood samples. Results in 3-4 days. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of the Prader-Willi Syndrome (FISH) test is to diagnose PWS by detecting deletions or abnormalities on chromosome 15 using Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization. It helps confirm clinical suspicion, guide treatment plans, and provide genetic counseling.

Test Code
3156
Price
₹5,250
Sample Type
Peripheral blood, Amniotic fluid, Chorionic villi, Cord blood
Result Time
3-4 days
Fasting Required
No
Method
FISH
Step 1

Sample Collection

A doctor's prescription is required for the Prader-Willi Syndrome (FISH) test. Prescription is not applicable for surgery, pregnancy cases, or individuals planning to travel abroad.

Method: Venipuncture or as per sample type

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Sample collection is performed via venipuncture for blood samples or as appropriate for other sample types, following standard aseptic techniques.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Apply pressure to the collection site to prevent bleeding. Keep the sample as instructed and transport to the lab promptly.

Timeline: 3-4 days

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Obtain a doctor's prescription. Inform the lab of any medical conditions or medications. No fasting is required.
2
During the Test:The test involves analyzing a blood or other sample using FISH technology to detect chromosome 15 abnormalities.
3
After the Test:Wait for the report, typically available in 3-4 days. Discuss results with your healthcare provider for further guidance.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of the Prader-Willi Syndrome (FISH) test is to diagnose PWS by detecting deletions or abnormalities on chromosome 15 using Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization. It helps confirm clinical suspicion, guide treatment plans, and provide genetic counseling.

How to Prepare

  • Keep sample at ambient temperature or with cool pack
  • Use the specified sterile container or vacutainer
  • Ensure proper labeling and documentation

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"Early diagnosis of Prader-Willi Syndrome through FISH testing is crucial for managing symptoms and improving quality of life. Consult a genetic specialist for personalized care."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypePeripheral blood, Amniotic fluid, Chorionic villi, Cord blood
ContainerSterile container, Sterile Normal Saline Container, Sodium heparin Vacutainer (2ml)
Collection MethodVenipuncture or as per sample type

Sample Stability

Peripheral blood: Stable for 24-48 hours at room temperature
Amniotic fluid and other samples: Follow lab-specific guidelines
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted samples
  • Improperly labeled or contaminated samples
  • Insufficient sample volume

Understanding Your Results

Results from the Prader-Willi Syndrome (FISH) test indicate the presence or absence of deletions on chromosome 15. Interpretation should be done by a qualified geneticist or healthcare provider.
📊

Positive

Deletion detected on chromosome 15, confirming Prader-Willi Syndrome diagnosis.

📊

Negative

No deletion detected; PWS is unlikely, but other genetic tests may be recommended if symptoms persist.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a doctor if you or your child exhibits symptoms of Prader-Willi Syndrome, such as low muscle tone, excessive hunger, or developmental delays, or if the FISH test result is positive.

Limitations

  • May not detect all genetic causes of PWS, such as uniparental disomy
  • Requires specialized laboratory equipment and expertise
  • Results may need confirmation with additional genetic tests

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bruising or pain at the blood collection site
  • Rare risk of infection
  • Minimal discomfort during sample collection

Interfering Factors

  • Poor sample quality or contamination
  • Technical errors in FISH procedure
  • Improper sample storage or handling

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Prader-Willi Syndrome?
Prader-Willi Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by the loss of function of genes on chromosome 15 inherited from the father, leading to symptoms like low muscle tone, excessive hunger, and intellectual disability.
What is the FISH test for PWS?
The FISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization) test uses fluorescent probes to detect deletions on chromosome 15, helping diagnose Prader-Willi Syndrome.
How is the FISH test performed?
The test involves analyzing a blood, amniotic fluid, or other sample in a lab using FISH technology to visualize chromosome abnormalities.
What are the symptoms of Prader-Willi Syndrome?
Symptoms include low muscle tone in infancy, excessive hunger and weight gain, intellectual disability, behavioral issues, short stature, and delayed puberty.
How much does the PWS FISH test cost in India?
The cost is INR 5250 at DNA Labs India, with free home sample collection available across major cities.
Is home sample collection available for this test?
Yes, free home sample collection is offered for online bookings in numerous cities across India.
What is the turnaround time for results?
Results are typically available within 3-4 days after sample collection.
Do I need a doctor's prescription for this test?
Yes, a doctor's prescription is required, except for surgery, pregnancy, or travel abroad cases.
What samples are accepted for the test?
Accepted samples include peripheral blood, amniotic fluid, chorionic villi, and cord blood.
What does a positive FISH test result mean?
A positive result indicates a deletion on chromosome 15, confirming a diagnosis of Prader-Willi Syndrome.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
Risks are minimal and may include minor bruising or discomfort at the sample collection site.
How can I book the PWS FISH test?
You can book the test online through DNA Labs India's website or contact their customer service for assistance.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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