Respiratory Panel 4 Test
Short Name: RP5 Test
Also known as: Respiratory Panel 5, RP5 PCR Panel
Respiratory Panel 4 Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹10,000. Uses Real-Time PCR on Throat/Nasal swab or Sputum/Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples. Results in Samples received by 9 am on Monday, Wednesday, or Friday are reported on Tuesday, Thursday, or Saturday respectively.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.
🩺 Medically Reviewed By
Dr SHAILAJA RAGHUNATH MURDESHWAR
Consultant Physician · Reg: 8052
Last reviewed: September 7, 2026
Overview
The purpose of this Real-Time PCR test is to detect the presence of Influenza A virus, Influenza B virus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Chlamydophila pneumoniae in a respiratory sample. This helps in confirming the microbial cause of respiratory infection, guiding appropriate treatment, and supporting antimicrobial stewardship by distinguishing viral from bacterial pathogens.
- Test Code
- 3601
- Price
- ₹10,000
- Sample Type
- Throat/Nasal swab or Sputum/Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
- Result Time
- Samples received by 9 am on Monday, Wednesday, or Friday are reported on Tuesday, Thursday, or Saturday respectively.
- Fasting Required
- No
- Method
- Real-Time PCR
Sample Collection
No special preparation or fasting is required. Inform your doctor about current symptoms, medications, and relevant medical history.
Method: Nasal/throat swab, sputum expectoration, or bronchoalveolar lavage
Laboratory Analysis
For a throat or nasal swab, mild discomfort may be felt. For sputum collection, you may need to cough deeply to produce the sample. Bronchoalveolar lavage is performed by a healthcare professional.
Report Delivery
No restrictions are needed after the sample is collected. You may resume normal activities immediately.
Timeline: Samples received by 9 am on Monday, Wednesday, or Friday are reported on Tuesday, Thursday, or Saturday respectively.
Patient Instructions
About This Test
Who Should Get This Test
The purpose of this Real-Time PCR test is to detect the presence of Influenza A virus, Influenza B virus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Chlamydophila pneumoniae in a respiratory sample. This helps in confirming the microbial cause of respiratory infection, guiding appropriate treatment, and supporting antimicrobial stewardship by distinguishing viral from bacterial pathogens.
How to Prepare
- Use the special collection medium provided by the laboratory for swab samples.
- Sputum or BAL fluid should be placed in a sterile screw capped container.
- The sample should be shipped refrigerated or frozen as per the laboratory instructions.
- Ensure the container is labeled with the patient's name, date, and time of collection.
Doctor's Notes
Reviewed by Dr SHAILAJA RAGHUNATH MURDESHWAR — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052
"A multianalyte respiratory PCR panel helps rapidly distinguish between viral and bacterial pathogens, enabling more targeted antimicrobial therapy and better antibiotic stewardship."
Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026
Test Parameters & Specifications
Sample Stability
- Unlabeled or mislabeled samples
- Insufficient sample volume
- Samples received in inappropriate containers or transport media
- Samples stored at room temperature for prolonged periods without appropriate transport conditions
Understanding Your Results
Not Detected (Negative)
No genetic material of the five targeted respiratory pathogens was found in the tested sample. A respiratory infection due to other pathogens cannot be excluded.
Detected (Positive)
Genetic material of one or more targeted pathogens was identified. This suggests a probable infectious cause and should be interpreted alongside the patient's clinical presentation.
Consult a doctor if you experience high fever, worsening shortness of breath, chest pain, confusion, or if respiratory symptoms persist beyond a few days. Early medical advice is especially important for infants, older adults, and individuals with weakened immunity.
Limitations
- ⚠This panel detects only the five listed pathogens.
- ⚠A negative result does not completely exclude infection caused by organisms not covered in this panel.
- ⚠Results are qualitative and do not determine pathogen load or severity of infection.
- ⚠Clinical correlation with symptoms and physician assessment is essential.
Risks & Considerations
- ●Mild discomfort during throat or nasal swab collection.
- ●Coughing or gagging during sputum collection.
- ●No significant medical risk is associated with this test.
Interfering Factors
- ●Improper sample collection or inappropriate transport medium may affect PCR results.
- ●Delayed transport or storage at incorrect temperature may degrade nucleic acid.
- ●Antiviral or antibiotic therapy prior to collection may reduce pathogen load below the detection limit.
Compare With Similar Tests
| Test | Respiratory Panel 4 Test | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Comparison | Respiratory Panel 4 Test |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Respiratory Panel 5 Test?
What is the cost of the Respiratory Panel 5 Test at DNA Labs India?
Do I need to fast before the Respiratory Panel 5 Test?
What sample is needed for the Respiratory Panel 5 Test?
How is the Respiratory Panel 5 Test performed?
What pathogens are detected in the Respiratory Panel 5 Test?
Who should take the Respiratory Panel 5 Test?
How long does the Respiratory Panel 5 Test report take?
Is home sample collection available for the Respiratory Panel 5 Test?
Is the Respiratory Panel 5 Test covered by insurance?
Can I take antibiotics with this test?
Can this test distinguish between viral and bacterial infections?
Related Tests
Reference Laboratory Services
We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.
Your Data Privacy
Your medical data is protected under Indian law.
✓ Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.
✓ DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.
Book Your Test
Enter your details and we'll connect you within 15 minutes.