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RFX6 Gene Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, RFX6 related NGS Genetic Test

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RFX6 Gene Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, RFX6 related NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: RFX6 MODY NGS Test

Also known as: RFX6 Gene Sequencing Test, RFX6 MODY Genetic Test, RFX6 NGS Gene Panel, MODY RFX6 Related DNA Test, RFX6 Monogenic Diabetes Test

RFX6 Gene Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, RFX6 related NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger Confirmation (if applicable), Bioinformatics Pipeline Analysis on Blood or Extracted DNA or One Drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt at the laboratory. Reports are delivered through the online portal, email, and WhatsApp.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of the RFX6 Gene MODY NGS Genetic Test is to identify pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutations in the RFX6 gene that may cause maturity-onset diabetes of the young. This test is designed to provide a definitive molecular diagnosis for patients with suspected monogenic diabetes, enabling personalized treatment strategies and informed family planning decisions. Early and accurate identification of RFX6 mutations can guide appropriate pharmacological management and distinguish MODY from Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes.

Test Code
2159
CPT Code
81406
ICD Code
E13.9
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One Drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt at the laboratory. Reports are delivered through the online portal, email, and WhatsApp.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger Confirmation (if applicable), Bioinformatics Pipeline Analysis
Step 1

Sample Collection

A detailed clinical history of the patient is required. A genetic counselling session is recommended to draw a pedigree chart of family members affected with maturity-onset diabetes of the young or RFX6-related disease. Inform the lab of any recent blood transfusions. No fasting is required prior to sample collection.

Method: Venipuncture / FTA Card Prick

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A venous blood sample (3–5 mL) is collected in an EDTA (lavender-top) vacutainer tube. Alternatively, one drop of blood can be collected on an FTA card. Standard phlebotomy protocols are followed. The sample is labeled with patient identifiers and transported at ambient room temperature to the laboratory.

Step 3

Report Delivery

After sample collection, the patient may resume normal activities. Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks. Genetic counselling is recommended after receiving results to discuss findings, implications, and next steps. Raw data, FASTQ files, and VCF files are provided along with the clinical report.

Timeline: Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt at the laboratory. Reports are delivered through the online portal, email, and WhatsApp.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Before the test, a detailed clinical history of the patient must be documented. A genetic counselling session is recommended to construct a pedigree chart of family members affected with maturity-onset diabetes of the young or RFX6-related disease. No fasting is required. Inform the testing laboratory of any medications, recent transfusions, or relevant medical history.
2
During the Test:During sample collection, a trained phlebotomist will collect approximately 3–5 mL of venous blood in an EDTA vacutainer or use an FTA card for a blood drop. The process is similar to a routine blood draw and takes only a few minutes. The sample is then transported to the laboratory under controlled conditions for DNA extraction and NGS analysis.
3
After the Test:After sample collection, no special precautions are needed. Patients may resume normal activities immediately. Results will be available in 3 to 4 weeks and will be delivered via the online portal, email, or WhatsApp. A post-test genetic counselling session is strongly recommended to interpret the findings, discuss implications, and plan family screening if a pathogenic variant is identified.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of the RFX6 Gene MODY NGS Genetic Test is to identify pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutations in the RFX6 gene that may cause maturity-onset diabetes of the young. This test is designed to provide a definitive molecular diagnosis for patients with suspected monogenic diabetes, enabling personalized treatment strategies and informed family planning decisions. Early and accurate identification of RFX6 mutations can guide appropriate pharmacological management and distinguish MODY from Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes.

How to Prepare

  • Collect 3–5 mL venous blood in an EDTA (lavender top) vacutainer
  • Alternatively, collect one drop of blood on an FTA card
  • Label the sample with patient name, date of birth, and unique identifier
  • Mix blood gently by inverting the tube 8-10 times
  • Transport at ambient room temperature (15–25°C)
  • Ensure sample reaches the laboratory within 48 hours of collection
  • If using an FTA card, allow the blood spot to dry completely before packaging

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"MODY is frequently misdiagnosed as Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, leading to suboptimal treatment. Identifying an RFX6 gene mutation through NGS testing allows clinicians to tailor therapy precisely. Patients with confirmed MODY may benefit from sulfonylureas instead of insulin, dramatically improving quality of life. I strongly recommend genetic testing for any patient diagnosed with diabetes before age 25 who has a family history of early-onset diabetes across at least two generations."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One Drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume3-5 mL EDTA Blood
ContainerEDTA (Lavender Top) Vacutainer or FTA Card
Collection MethodVenipuncture / FTA Card Prick

Sample Stability

Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood samples
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Improperly labeled or unlabeled samples
  • Samples collected in incorrect anticoagulant tubes (e.g., heparin)
  • Samples older than 72 hours at room temperature
  • Contaminated FTA cards

Understanding Your Results

The results of the RFX6 Gene MODY NGS Genetic Test provide a molecular analysis of the RFX6 gene for mutations associated with maturity-onset diabetes of the young. Results are classified according to ACMG (American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics) guidelines. It is essential that results are interpreted by a qualified geneticist or endocrinologist in the context of the patient's clinical presentation and family history.
📊

Pathogenic Variant Detected

A known disease-causing mutation in the RFX6 gene has been identified. This confirms a genetic basis for the patient's diabetes and is consistent with RFX6-related MODY. Genetic counselling and family screening are recommended. Treatment can be personalized based on the molecular diagnosis.

📊

Likely Pathogenic Variant Detected

A variant that is probably disease-causing has been identified in the RFX6 gene. Clinical correlation is advised. Family studies and follow-up testing may help confirm pathogenicity. Genetic counselling is recommended.

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)

A genetic variant was detected in the RFX6 gene, but current evidence is insufficient to determine whether it is disease-causing or benign. Clinical correlation, family segregation studies, and periodic re-evaluation of the variant classification are recommended. This result should not be used to guide treatment decisions.

📊

Likely Benign Variant Detected

A variant was detected in the RFX6 gene that is unlikely to be disease-causing based on current evidence. Clinical follow-up as indicated by the treating physician is recommended.

📊

No Pathogenic Variant Detected

No disease-causing mutations were identified in the RFX6 gene. This result does not completely exclude a genetic cause of diabetes, as mutations in other MODY-associated genes (such as HNF1A, HNF4A, GCK, HNF1B) or other genetic mechanisms may be responsible. Clinical correlation and further testing may be warranted.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult your doctor or a genetic counsellor if you or a family member has been diagnosed with diabetes before the age of 25, if there is a strong family history of diabetes across multiple generations, or if diabetes management is not responding to standard treatment. After receiving test results, genetic counselling is strongly recommended to understand the implications, discuss treatment options, and plan for family screening.

Limitations

  • This test does not detect large genomic rearrangements, copy number variations, or deep intronic mutations unless specifically included in the panel design
  • Variants of Uncertain Significance (VUS) may be identified and may require further clinical correlation
  • Negative result does not completely rule out genetic predisposition to MODY as mutations in other genes or regulatory regions may be responsible
  • Results should be interpreted in conjunction with clinical findings, family history, and other laboratory data
  • Mosaicism at low levels may not be detected by standard NGS analysis

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk associated with blood collection – minor bruising or discomfort at the venipuncture site
  • Psychological impact of receiving genetic test results, particularly if a pathogenic variant is identified
  • Potential for identification of Variants of Uncertain Significance (VUS) which may cause anxiety
  • Implications for family members who may also carry the mutation and require testing

Interfering Factors

  • Degraded or insufficient DNA quality may affect sequencing accuracy
  • Blood sample contamination during collection or transport
  • Recent blood transfusion may interfere with results
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood samples may compromise DNA extraction

Compare With Similar Tests

TestRFX6 Gene Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, RFX6 related NGS Genetic TestHNF1A Gene MODY NGS Genetic TestGCK Gene MODY NGS Genetic TestComprehensive MODY Gene Panel
ComparisonRFX6 Gene Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, RFX6 related NGS Genetic TestHNF1A is the most common MODY gene causing MODY3. The RFX6 test specifically targets the RFX6 gene, while HNF1A tests screen for mutations in a different gene associated with the most prevalent form of MODY.GCK mutations cause MODY2 (GCK-MODY), typically presenting as mild, stable fasting hyperglycemia. The RFX6 test targets a different gene linked to more variable diabetes presentations with possible pancreatic developmental involvement.A comprehensive panel tests multiple MODY-associated genes simultaneously. The RFX6 single-gene test is more targeted and cost-effective when RFX6-related MODY is specifically suspected based on clinical or family history.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the RFX6 Gene MODY NGS Genetic Test?
The RFX6 Gene MODY NGS Genetic Test is a next-generation sequencing (NGS) based diagnostic test that analyzes the RFX6 gene to detect mutations associated with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). It helps identify the genetic cause of early-onset diabetes and guides personalized treatment.
Who should consider getting the RFX6 Gene MODY Genetic Test?
This test is recommended for individuals diagnosed with diabetes before the age of 25, those with a strong family history of early-onset diabetes across two or more generations, patients with atypical diabetes that does not fit Type 1 or Type 2 profiles, and individuals with suspected monogenic or neonatal diabetes.
What sample is required for the RFX6 Gene MODY NGS Genetic Test?
The test can be performed using a blood sample (3–5 mL in an EDTA vacutainer), extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card. No fasting is required before sample collection.
What is the cost of the RFX6 Gene MODY NGS Genetic Test at DNA Labs India?
The cost of the RFX6 Gene Maturity-onset diabetes of the young, RFX6 related NGS Genetic Test at DNA Labs India is INR 20,000. This price includes sample collection, NGS laboratory analysis, and the clinical report along with raw data files.
How long does it take to receive the results of the RFX6 Gene MODY Genetic Test?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt at the laboratory. Reports are delivered via the online portal, email, and WhatsApp.
What is MODY and how is it different from Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
MODY (Maturity-onset diabetes of the young) is a group of monogenic forms of diabetes caused by mutations in a single gene. It typically presents before age 25 and is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Unlike Type 1 diabetes, MODY is not autoimmune. Unlike Type 2 diabetes, MODY often occurs in non-obese individuals and is caused by a single gene mutation rather than a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors.
What is the role of the RFX6 gene in MODY?
The RFX6 gene encodes Regulatory Factor X6, a transcription factor essential for the normal development and function of pancreatic islet cells, particularly insulin-producing beta cells. Mutations in RFX6 can impair insulin secretion and glucose homeostasis, leading to maturity-onset diabetes of the young.
Is genetic counselling recommended before and after the RFX6 Gene MODY test?
Yes, genetic counselling is strongly recommended both before and after testing. Pre-test counselling helps document clinical history, draw a family pedigree, and set expectations. Post-test counselling helps interpret the results, discuss treatment implications, and plan family screening.
What does a positive result (pathogenic variant detected) mean?
A positive result means a known disease-causing mutation in the RFX6 gene has been identified, confirming a genetic basis for your diabetes. This allows your doctor to tailor treatment specifically for RFX6-related MODY, which may differ from standard Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes management. Family members may also be offered testing.
Is home sample collection available for the RFX6 Gene MODY test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for the RFX6 Gene MODY NGS Genetic Test. This service is available across numerous cities in India, including Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, and many more. You can book online to schedule a convenient home visit.
Will I receive raw data files along with the clinical report?
Yes, DNA Labs India is committed to transparency. Along with the conclusive clinical report, you will receive your raw data, FASTQ files, and VCF files. This allows you or your healthcare provider to independently review the sequencing data if needed.
What happens if the test result is negative (no pathogenic variant detected)?
A negative result means no disease-causing mutations were identified in the RFX6 gene. This does not completely exclude a genetic cause of diabetes, as mutations in other MODY-associated genes such as HNF1A, HNF4A, GCK, or HNF1B may be responsible. Your doctor may recommend additional genetic testing or a comprehensive MODY gene panel.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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