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SDHAF1 Gene Mitochondrial complex II deficiency NGS Genetic Test

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SDHAF1 Gene Mitochondrial complex II deficiency NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: SDHAF1 NGS Test

Also known as: SDHAF1 Gene Sequencing, Complex II Deficiency Genetic Test, SDHAF1 Mitochondrial Disorder Panel

SDHAF1 Gene Mitochondrial complex II deficiency NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are usually delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory. Raw data files are provided upon request.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this NGS genetic test is to detect pathogenic variants in the SDHAF1 gene that may cause mitochondrial complex II deficiency. This test aids in confirming a clinical diagnosis, assessing recurrence risk, and facilitating genetic counselling and disease management.

Test Code
4310
ICD Code
E88.49
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are usually delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory. Raw data files are provided upon request.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

A genetic counselling session is required to draw a pedigree chart of family members affected with SDHAF1 gene mitochondrial complex II deficiency. No fasting is necessary. Please ensure to share clinical history and relevant medical records.

Method: Venipuncture or FTA card finger-prick

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

The sample will be collected via venipuncture for blood, or a simple finger-prick for FTA card collection. The procedure is quick and involves minimal discomfort.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The sample will be securely transported to our NGS laboratory. Results are generally available within 3 to 4 weeks. You will be notified when the report and raw data files are ready.

Timeline: Reports are usually delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory. Raw data files are provided upon request.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Please schedule a genetic counselling session before the test. A detailed family history will be taken. No special preparation like fasting is needed.
2
During the Test:A small blood sample is collected. The process is safe and completed within a few minutes.
3
After the Test:You may resume normal activities immediately. The laboratory will process your sample and inform you when reports are ready.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this NGS genetic test is to detect pathogenic variants in the SDHAF1 gene that may cause mitochondrial complex II deficiency. This test aids in confirming a clinical diagnosis, assessing recurrence risk, and facilitating genetic counselling and disease management.

How to Prepare

  • Home sample collection is available for all major cities across India.
  • For blood sample, use EDTA vacutainer (purple top).
  • If using FTA card, apply one drop of blood onto the card and let it air dry.
  • Label the sample with patient name and unique ID.
  • Store the blood sample at 2-8°C until pickup.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052

"Mitochondrial complex II deficiency can present with non-specific symptoms. A thorough family history and genetic counselling are essential for accurate diagnosis and recurrence risk assessment."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume2-3 ml whole blood or 1 drop on FTA card
ContainerEDTA vacutainer / FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or FTA card finger-prick

Sample Stability

Whole blood (EDTA): 72 hours at 2-8°C
FTA card: 6 months at room temperature (15-30°C)
Extracted DNA: 1 year at -20°C
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Clotted blood sample
  • Hemolyzed sample
  • Incorrect anticoagulant (e.g., heparin)
  • Sample unlabeled or mislabeled
  • Sample leaking during transport

Understanding Your Results

The test report includes detailed analysis of the SDHAF1 gene for pathogenic variants. Results should be interpreted by a clinical geneticist or specialist in mitochondrial disorders.
📊

No pathogenic variant detected

Negative test. Does not confirm SDHAF1-related condition, but cannot fully rule out mitochondrial complex II deficiency caused by other genes.

📊

Pathogenic variant detected (heterozygous/homozygous/hemizygous)

Positive test. Confirms the genetic diagnosis, consistent with mitochondrial complex II deficiency. Recommend genetic counselling and family variant testing.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

A DNA change was found but its clinical significance is unknown. Further genetic testing of family members, functional studies, or RNA analysis may be required.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a clinical geneticist or a neurologist if the test shows a pathogenic variant, or if symptoms persist despite a negative test. Also seek expert guidance for reproductive planning and family screening.

Limitations

  • This NGS test specifically analyses the SDHAF1 gene and does not evaluate other mitochondrial disease genes.
  • Large deletions, duplications, or structural rearrangements may not be detected by standard NGS.
  • Somatic mosaicism might be under-detected in blood-derived DNA.
  • Variants in non-coding regulatory regions may not be covered fully.
  • In some cases, a variant of uncertain significance may not be diagnostic and further studies may be needed.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal: possible bruising or slight pain at venipuncture site
  • Psychological impact of potential positive result for a genetic disorder
  • Possibility of ambiguous results (VUS) requiring further testing

Interfering Factors

  • Poor DNA quality or quantity
  • EDTA sample not stored appropriately
  • Low sequencing coverage in specific regions
  • Variants of uncertain significance may require further familial testing
  • Contamination from maternal DNA during extraction (for research settings)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of the SDHAF1 gene mitochondrial complex II deficiency NGS genetic test?
The test costs INR 20000 at DNA Labs India. This price includes home sample collection, NGS analysis, and a detailed clinical report. No hidden charges.
What is the SDHAF1 gene and how is it related to mitochondrial complex II deficiency?
The SDHAF1 gene encodes the assembly factor for mitochondrial complex II (succinate dehydrogenase). Mutations in this gene lead to complex II deficiency, which disrupts mitochondrial energy production and causes various neurological and systemic symptoms.
What sample is required for this genetic test?
The sample can be either 2-3 ml whole blood in an EDTA tube, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card. Home collection is free across many cities in India.
Do I need to fast before the test?
No, fasting is not required for the SDHAF1 NGS genetic test. You can eat and drink normally.
How long will it take to get the test reports?
The turnaround time is typically 3 to 4 weeks from the day the sample is received at the laboratory.
Will DNA Labs India provide raw data files?
Yes, DNA Labs India is transparent and provides raw data files like FASTQ, VCF, and BAM files along with the clinical test report upon request.
What does 'NGS' mean in this context?
NGS stands for Next Generation Sequencing, a high-throughput technology that sequences multiple genes or whole exomes quickly and accurately to detect disease-causing variants.
Can this test detect all mitochondrial complex II deficiency causes?
This test specifically analyses the SDHAF1 gene. Other mitochondrial complex II genes such as SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, and SDHD are not covered in this test. A broader panel may be recommended if no SDHAF1 mutation is found.
Is genetic counselling required before the test?
Yes, a genetic counselling session is recommended before testing to draw a pedigree chart and discuss the benefits, limitations, and implications of the test result.
What are the symptoms of SDHAF1 gene mitochondrial complex II deficiency?
Common symptoms include fatigue, muscle weakness, exercise intolerance, developmental delay, intellectual disability, seizures, heart problems, and vision or hearing loss. Symptoms can vary widely between individuals.
How accurate is the NGS genetic test for SDHAF1?
NGS genetic testing is highly accurate for detecting single-nucleotide variants and small insertions/deletions in the coding regions of the SDHAF1 gene. However, it may not detect large deletions or mutations in non-coding regions.
In which cities is home sample collection available?
Home sample collection is available in over 200 cities across India, including Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Pune, Jaipur, Lucknow, and many more.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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