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SLC6A9 Gene Glycine encephalopathy with normal serum glycine NGS Genetic Test

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SLC6A9 Gene Glycine encephalopathy with normal serum glycine NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: SLC6A9 Glycine Encephalopathy NGS Test

Also known as: Glycine encephalopathy type 2, Nonketotic hyperglycinemia with normal serum glycine, SLC6A9-related glycine encephalopathy

SLC6A9 Gene Glycine encephalopathy with normal serum glycine NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 Weeks. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of the SLC6A9 gene glycine encephalopathy NGS genetic test is to identify mutations in the SLC6A9 gene for accurate diagnosis of glycine encephalopathy, particularly in cases with normal serum glycine levels. This test helps confirm the genetic basis of the disorder, guide treatment decisions, assess recurrence risks for family planning, and differentiate from other neurological conditions.

Test Code
4686
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 Weeks
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No specific preparation required. Provide clinical history and family pedigree chart as advised during genetic counseling.

Method: Venipuncture or finger-prick

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample will be collected via venipuncture or finger-prick. For FTA card, a drop of blood is applied.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Apply pressure to the puncture site to prevent bleeding. Store samples as per instructions before transport.

Timeline: 3 to 4 Weeks

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Undergo genetic counseling to discuss test implications, provide informed consent, and gather family medical history.
2
During the Test:Sample collection is quick and minimally invasive. The test involves NGS analysis of the SLC6A9 gene.
3
After the Test:Wait for results (3-4 weeks). Follow up with genetic counseling to discuss findings and next steps.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of the SLC6A9 gene glycine encephalopathy NGS genetic test is to identify mutations in the SLC6A9 gene for accurate diagnosis of glycine encephalopathy, particularly in cases with normal serum glycine levels. This test helps confirm the genetic basis of the disorder, guide treatment decisions, assess recurrence risks for family planning, and differentiate from other neurological conditions.

How to Prepare

  • Ensure proper identification of the patient
  • Use sterile collection equipment
  • Label samples correctly with patient details
  • Transport samples at ambient room temperature

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Early genetic testing for SLC6A9 mutations is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management of glycine encephalopathy, guiding treatment and family planning decisions."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume3-5 mL blood or equivalent DNA
ContainerEDTA tube or FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or finger-prick

Sample Stability

Up to 7 days at 2-8°C
Up to 1 month at -20°C
Indefinite at room temperature
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted samples
  • Incorrect labeling
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Contaminated samples

Understanding Your Results

Results from the SLC6A9 gene NGS test are interpreted by geneticists to identify pathogenic variants associated with glycine encephalopathy. A positive result confirms the genetic diagnosis, while a negative result may require further testing or clinical correlation.
📊

Confirms diagnosis of SLC6A9-related glycine encephalopathy. Genetic counseling and management planning recommended.

Result type: Pathogenic variant detected

📊

Strong indication of genetic cause. Further family studies and clinical correlation advised.

Result type: Likely pathogenic variant detected

📊

Variant significance unclear. Repeat testing or additional studies may be needed.

Result type: Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

📊

SLC6A9 mutations not identified. Consider other genetic or metabolic causes.

Result type: No pathogenic variant detected

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a geneticist or neurologist if symptoms of glycine encephalopathy are present, such as seizures, developmental delay, or hypotonia, especially with a family history of metabolic disorders.

Limitations

  • May not detect all possible genetic variants
  • Requires genetic counseling for interpretation
  • Results may be inconclusive in some cases
  • Does not assess other genes involved in glycine metabolism

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risks from blood draw, such as bruising or infection
  • Psychological impact of genetic results
  • Potential for uncertain results requiring further testing

Interfering Factors

  • Sample contamination
  • Degraded DNA quality
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Recent blood transfusion

Compare With Similar Tests

TestSLC6A9 Gene Glycine encephalopathy with normal serum glycine NGS Genetic TestSLC6A3 Gene TestGLDC Gene TestWhole Exome SequencingMetabolic Panel
ComparisonSLC6A9 Gene Glycine encephalopathy with normal serum glycine NGS Genetic TestFocuses on dopamine transporter; not specific for glycine encephalopathy.Detects mutations in glycine decarboxylase; relevant for other forms of glycine encephalopathy.Broader genetic analysis; may identify mutations in multiple genes but higher cost.Measures metabolites like glycine; may not detect genetic mutations directly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is glycine encephalopathy?
Glycine encephalopathy is a rare genetic disorder where glycine accumulates in the brain, causing neurological damage due to mutations in genes like SLC6A9.
What causes glycine encephalopathy with normal serum glycine?
It is caused by mutations in the SLC6A9 gene, which affects glycine transport in the brain, leading to symptoms despite normal blood glycine levels.
What are the common symptoms of this condition?
Symptoms include seizures, hypotonia, developmental delay, mental retardation, hyperactivity, ataxia, and respiratory distress.
How is glycine encephalopathy diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves blood and urine tests, brain imaging, and genetic testing like NGS to identify mutations in the SLC6A9 gene.
What is NGS genetic testing?
NGS (next-generation sequencing) is advanced DNA sequencing technology that rapidly analyzes large genetic data to detect mutations accurately.
Who should consider this genetic test?
Individuals with symptoms of glycine encephalopathy, especially with normal serum glycine, or those with a family history of the disorder.
Is the test painful?
The test involves a blood draw, which may cause minor discomfort, but it is generally quick and minimally invasive.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after sample collection.
What is the cost of the SLC6A9 gene test?
The test costs INR 20000 at DNA Labs India, with free home sample collection available across India.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for this test in numerous cities across India.
What should I do after receiving the results?
Consult a geneticist or healthcare provider to interpret results, discuss management options, and consider genetic counseling for family planning.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
Risks are minimal, such as bruising from blood draw, but genetic results may have psychological implications; counseling is recommended.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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