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SORD Gene Cataract, Congenital NGS Genetic Test

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SORD Gene Cataract, Congenital NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: SORD Congenital Cataract NGS

Also known as: SORD gene mutation analysis, Sorbitol dehydrogenase gene test, Congenital cataract SORD genetic test

SORD Gene Cataract, Congenital NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or one drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Results are generally available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the SORD gene in an individual clinically suspected to have congenital cataract. It also helps distinguish SORD-related cataract from other inherited forms, provides information for genetic counselling, and assists in determining the recurrence risk for parents who wish to plan another child.

Test Code
3792
ICD Code
Q12.0
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or one drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Results are generally available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

Clinical history of the patient who is going for SORD Gene Cataract, Congenital NGS Genetic Test. A genetic counselling session is recommended to draw a pedigree chart of family members affected with SORD Gene Cataract, Congenital NGS Genetic Test gene SORD.

Method: Venipuncture or FTA card blood spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A small amount of blood is collected by a trained phlebotomist in an EDTA tube, or a single drop of blood is placed on an FTA card. The procedure is quick and causes minimal discomfort.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No special precautions are required after sample collection. The sample is transported to the laboratory for NGS analysis. The patient is advised to wait for 3 to 4 weeks for the report and to schedule a follow-up predictive counselling session.

Timeline: Results are generally available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Genetic counselling is recommended before the test to draw a pedigree chart, explain the benefits and limitations, and obtain informed consent. No fasting is required.
2
During the Test:A small blood sample is collected from the child or adult by a trained phlebotomist, or a blood spot is placed on an FTA card. The procedure is simple and safe.
3
After the Test:No downtime is needed. The sample is sent to the laboratory for NGS analysis. The clinical geneticist will correlate the report with the patient's eye findings and family history.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the SORD gene in an individual clinically suspected to have congenital cataract. It also helps distinguish SORD-related cataract from other inherited forms, provides information for genetic counselling, and assists in determining the recurrence risk for parents who wish to plan another child.

How to Prepare

  • No fasting is required for this test.
  • Whole blood must be collected in an EDTA lavender-top tube.
  • If using an FTA card, one full blood spot is sufficient and the card must be air-dried before packing.
  • Extracted DNA samples should be labelled with patient details and a unique barcode.
  • Inform the laboratory if the patient has received a bone marrow transplant or blood transfusion within the last three months.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052

"In children with congenital cataract, genetic testing is useful to identify inherited causes. Early detection and surgical intervention can help prevent amblyopia and improve visual outcomes."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or one drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumeBlood: 3-5 ml; DNA: 1-5 µg; FTA card: 1 blood spot
ContainerEDTA tube or FTA card or sterile microtube
Collection MethodVenipuncture or FTA card blood spot

Sample Stability

Whole blood in EDTA72 hours at 2-8°C
FTA card blood spot6 months at room temperature
Extracted DNALong-term at -20°C or below
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Unlabelled or mislabelled sample
  • Leaking or broken sample container
  • Clotted blood in EDTA tube
  • Insufficient sample quantity
  • Sample received in a fixative or transport medium containing formalin

Understanding Your Results

The SORD gene NGS test report is interpreted in the context of the patient's clinical presentation, family history and ophthalmological findings. Variants are classified according to ACMG guidelines by a clinical geneticist.
📊

Pathogenic variant detected

Confirms the molecular diagnosis of SORD-related congenital cataract. Predictive testing and family screening should be offered.

Action: Genetic counselling and ophthalmology follow-up

📊

Likely pathogenic variant detected

Highly suggestive of a molecular cause but may require additional clinical or family correlation.

Action: Correlate with phenotype and consider familial testing

📊

Variant of uncertain significance

Inconclusive result. Further studies such as segregation analysis or functional studies are needed.

Action: Follow-up genetic counselling and additional testing if appropriate

📊

No pathogenic mutation detected

No SORD gene mutation was identified by this test. Other genetic or non-genetic causes may still be responsible.

Action: Consider broader congenital cataract genetic panel or further evaluation

📊

Benign/likely benign variant detected

The detected variant is not considered causative for the patient's congenital cataract.

Action: Continue clinical management based on ophthalmological findings

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult an ophthalmologist if a child has clouding of the lens, poor visual fixation, abnormal eye movements, light sensitivity, squint, or a family history of congenital cataract. After clinical examination, a geneticist or referring physician can recommend SORD gene NGS testing.

Limitations

  • This test is a single-gene NGS test and does not evaluate all genes associated with congenital cataract.
  • Standard NGS may not reliably detect large structural rearrangements or deep intronic variants.
  • A negative result does not exclude all possible SORD gene mutations.
  • A variant of uncertain significance may require additional family studies and clinical correlation.
  • The test should not be used as a substitute for a comprehensive eye examination.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bruising or discomfort at the venipuncture site
  • No genetic risk to the patient from the test itself
  • Possible psychological impact of a predictive genetic result

Interfering Factors

  • Low-quality or degraded DNA sample
  • Insufficient DNA concentration
  • PCR contamination during handling
  • Large deletions or insertions that may not be detected by standard NGS
  • Maternal cell contamination in cord blood
  • Recent allogeneic bone marrow transplant leading to mixed DNA profiles

Compare With Similar Tests

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the SORD Gene Cataract, Congenital NGS Genetic Test?
It is a targeted DNA test that uses next-generation sequencing to analyse the SORD gene in an individual suspected to have congenital cataract. The test helps identify mutations that may interfere with sorbitol dehydrogenase and cause lens opacity.
How much does this test cost at DNA Labs India?
The test costs Rs 20000.0. This includes the genetic test report and free home sample collection at eligible locations.
What sample is needed for this test?
A blood sample, extracted DNA, or a single drop of blood on an FTA card is accepted. Whole blood should be collected in an EDTA tube.
Is fasting required before the SORD gene test?
No. This is a DNA-based genetic test, so fasting is not required. The child can eat normally before sample collection.
When will I get the report?
The report is generally available in 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes. DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for this test in many cities across India, including Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Pune, and Jaipur.
What mutations does the NGS test detect?
The test detects mutations in the SORD gene, including single nucleotide variants and small insertions or deletions in the coding and splice-site regions, subject to NGS technology limitations.
Who should have this test?
Children with congenital cataract, lens clouding, nystagmus, poor visual fixation, or a family history of congenital cataract may benefit. An ophthalmologist and genetic counsellor can help decide if testing is appropriate.
What is the difference between a genetic report and raw data?
The clinical report contains interpreted and clinically meaningful mutation results. Raw data includes FASTQ and VCF files, which are the primary sequencing data generated during analysis. DNA Labs India shares these files transparently with the report.
Will a negative result completely rule out congenital cataract?
No. A negative SORD gene result does not completely exclude SORD-related disease, and congenital cataract can also be caused by many other genes. Genetic counselling is advised.
Does insurance cover this test?
This test is generally not covered under standard insurance or government schemes. You may check with your insurance provider for case-by-case reimbursement or approval.
Why is genetic counselling recommended before the test?
Genetic counselling helps document family history, draw a pedigree chart, discuss the limitations of the test, and understand the implications of results for recurrence risk and family planning.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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