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SUMO1 Gene Orofacial cleft type 10 NGS Genetic Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

SUMO1 Gene Orofacial cleft type 10 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: SUMO1 Orofacial Cleft NGS

Also known as: SUMO1 gene mutation test, Orofacial cleft type 10 genetic test, SUMO1 sequencing

SUMO1 Gene Orofacial cleft type 10 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt. Urgent processing may be available on request.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The primary purpose of this test is to identify mutations in the SUMO1 gene that cause orofacial cleft type 10. It aids in confirming a clinical diagnosis, differentiating from other cleft syndromes, assessing recurrence risk in families, and guiding reproductive decisions. The test also helps in understanding the genetic etiology, which can be valuable for research and personalized management.

Test Code
5880
CPT Code
81408
ICD Code
Q35-Q37
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt. Urgent processing may be available on request.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation is required. However, a clinical history and genetic counseling session is recommended before testing to draw a pedigree chart and discuss implications.

Method: Venipuncture or Fingerstick

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Blood sample is collected by a trained phlebotomist using sterile technique. For FTA card, a few drops of blood are placed on the card and allowed to dry.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No restrictions. The sample is transported to the laboratory at ambient temperature. Results are typically available in 3-4 weeks.

Timeline: Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt. Urgent processing may be available on request.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:A pre-test genetic counseling session is recommended to discuss the purpose, risks, benefits, and alternatives. The clinician will review the patient's medical and family history and draw a pedigree.
2
During the Test:The test involves a simple blood draw or FTA card sample. No anesthesia is required. The procedure is quick and generally painless.
3
After the Test:After sample collection, the patient can resume normal activities. Results are usually available in 3-4 weeks. A post-test counseling session is advised to discuss results and implications.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The primary purpose of this test is to identify mutations in the SUMO1 gene that cause orofacial cleft type 10. It aids in confirming a clinical diagnosis, differentiating from other cleft syndromes, assessing recurrence risk in families, and guiding reproductive decisions. The test also helps in understanding the genetic etiology, which can be valuable for research and personalized management.

How to Prepare

  • Ensure the patient's identity is verified with two identifiers.
  • Use EDTA vacutainer for blood collection; mix gently to prevent clotting.
  • For FTA card, apply blood drops to the designated circles and air dry completely.
  • Label the sample with patient name, date, and unique ID.
  • Transport samples at room temperature; avoid extreme heat or freezing.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"Genetic testing for SUMO1 mutations is crucial for accurate diagnosis and family planning. Early detection can significantly improve management and outcomes."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume2-3 ml blood or 5-10 µl dried blood spot
ContainerEDTA vacutainer or FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or Fingerstick

Sample Stability

Whole blood (EDTA): 7 days at 2-8°C
Extracted DNA: 1 year at -20°C
FTA card: 6 months at room temperature
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood sample
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Improper labeling or missing requisition form
  • Sample received after prolonged transit (>7 days) without proper storage

Understanding Your Results

The test report will indicate whether a pathogenic variant in the SUMO1 gene was identified. If a variant is found, the report will include its classification and clinical significance. Genetic counseling is strongly recommended to understand the implications for the patient and family.
📊

Pathogenic variant detected

Confirms diagnosis of orofacial cleft type 10. Autosomal dominant inheritance; 50% risk to offspring. Multidisciplinary management recommended.

📊

Likely pathogenic variant detected

Highly suggestive of disease; further family studies may be needed to confirm.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

Cannot determine clinical significance; additional testing or family segregation analysis may be helpful.

📊

No pathogenic variant detected

Does not rule out genetic cause; other genes or non-genetic factors may be involved.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a clinical geneticist or pediatrician if your child has a cleft lip/palate, if there is a family history of clefts, or if you have concerns about recurrence risk. Genetic counseling is essential before and after testing.

Limitations

  • This test only analyzes the SUMO1 gene; other genetic causes of orofacial clefts may not be detected.
  • NGS may not detect large deletions/duplications or deep intronic variants; additional testing may be required.
  • Variants of uncertain significance (VUS) may be reported; further family studies may be needed.
  • Test does not assess environmental or non-genetic factors contributing to clefting.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk of bruising or infection at the blood draw site
  • Psychological impact of receiving genetic results
  • Potential for finding variants of uncertain significance
  • Insurance or employment discrimination concerns (though rare)

Interfering Factors

  • Poor DNA quality or quantity
  • Contamination during sample collection
  • Recent blood transfusion (within 2 weeks) may dilute DNA
  • Bone marrow transplantation can affect results
  • Presence of maternal cell contamination in prenatal samples

Compare With Similar Tests

TestSUMO1 Gene Orofacial cleft type 10 NGS Genetic TestChromosomal Microarray (CMA)Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)Targeted Panel for Clefting
ComparisonSUMO1 Gene Orofacial cleft type 10 NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the SUMO1 gene and how is it related to orofacial clefts?
The SUMO1 gene provides instructions for making a protein involved in sumoylation, a process that regulates protein activity. Mutations in this gene disrupt normal development of the lip and palate, leading to orofacial cleft type 10.
What are the symptoms of orofacial cleft type 10?
Symptoms include a split or opening in the lip, palate, or both, difficulty feeding, breathing problems, speech difficulties, and increased risk of ear infections.
How is the SUMO1 gene test performed?
The test uses a blood sample or dried blood spot on an FTA card. DNA is extracted and analyzed using next-generation sequencing to detect mutations in the SUMO1 gene.
Is fasting required before the test?
No, fasting is not required. You can eat and drink normally before the test.
How long does it take to get the results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
What is the cost of the test?
The test costs INR 20000, which includes the test kit, sample collection, analysis, and a detailed clinical report. Home sample collection is free for online bookings.
Will I receive raw data files?
Yes, DNA Labs India is transparent and provides raw data files (FASTQ, VCF) along with the clinical report for this test.
Can this test be done on children?
Yes, the test is suitable for all age groups, including infants and children, as early diagnosis is important for management.
What does a negative result mean?
A negative result means no pathogenic variant was found in the SUMO1 gene. However, it does not rule out other genetic or non-genetic causes of clefting.
What is a variant of uncertain significance (VUS)?
A VUS is a genetic change whose impact on health is not yet known. Further testing of family members may help clarify its significance.
Is genetic counseling recommended?
Yes, genetic counseling is strongly recommended before and after testing to understand the implications for the patient and family, including recurrence risks.
In which cities is home sample collection available?
Home sample collection is available across major cities in India, including Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, and many more.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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