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ZBTB16 Gene Skeletal defects, genital hypoplasia, and mental retardation NGS Genetic Test

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ZBTB16 Gene Skeletal defects, genital hypoplasia, and mental retardation NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: ZBTB16 NGS Test

Also known as: ZBTB16 Gene Sequencing, PLZF Gene Test, ZBTB16 Mutation Analysis

ZBTB16 Gene Skeletal defects, genital hypoplasia, and mental retardation NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger sequencing for variant confirmation on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Results are available within 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt at the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS (Next Generation Sequencing)🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic variants in the ZBTB16 gene that may be responsible for clinical features such as skeletal defects, genital hypoplasia, and intellectual disability. Early diagnosis enables timely medical intervention, appropriate surveillance, and informed family planning decisions.

Test Code
5933
CPT Code
81407
ICD Code
Q87.8
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Results are available within 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt at the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger sequencing for variant confirmation
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation is required. However, a genetic counseling session is recommended before the test to discuss the implications and obtain informed consent.

Method: Venipuncture or Fingerstick

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A small blood sample (2-3 ml) will be collected by a trained phlebotomist. For FTA card, a drop of blood from a fingerstick will be applied to the card.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No specific aftercare is required. The sample will be transported to the laboratory for analysis.

Timeline: Results are available within 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt at the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Before the test, a genetic counseling session is recommended to discuss the purpose, risks, benefits, and alternatives. The patient or guardian will be asked to sign an informed consent form.
2
During the Test:The test involves a simple blood draw or FTA card sample collection. No anesthesia or special preparation is required.
3
After the Test:After the test, the sample is sent to the laboratory. Results are typically available in 3-4 weeks. The patient will receive a detailed report and may have a follow-up consultation with a genetic counselor.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic variants in the ZBTB16 gene that may be responsible for clinical features such as skeletal defects, genital hypoplasia, and intellectual disability. Early diagnosis enables timely medical intervention, appropriate surveillance, and informed family planning decisions.

How to Prepare

  • Ensure the patient's identity is verified with a valid ID
  • Use EDTA vacutainer for blood collection
  • If using FTA card, allow the blood spot to dry completely before packaging
  • Label the sample with patient name, date, and unique ID

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052

"Early genetic diagnosis of ZBTB16-related disorders is crucial for timely intervention and family counseling. This NGS test provides comprehensive analysis of the gene to guide clinical management."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume2-3 ml blood or 1 drop on FTA card
ContainerEDTA vacutainer or FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or Fingerstick

Sample Stability

Blood: 7 days at room temperature, 14 days at 2-8°C
Extracted DNA: 1 year at -20°C
FTA card: Stable for several months at room temperature
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood sample
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Improperly labeled sample
  • Sample received after prolonged transit time without proper storage

Understanding Your Results

The interpretation of ZBTB16 gene variants is based on the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) guidelines. Variants are classified as pathogenic, likely pathogenic, variant of uncertain significance (VUS), likely benign, or benign. The clinical significance is correlated with the patient's phenotype and family history.
📊

Pathogenic

Disease-causing variant; consistent with clinical diagnosis

Action: Confirm diagnosis, initiate management, and offer family testing

📊

Likely Pathogenic

Very likely disease-causing; further evidence may be needed

Action: Consider as diagnostic, but additional family studies may be helpful

📊

VUS

Insufficient evidence to determine pathogenicity

Action: Additional testing or segregation analysis may be recommended

📊

Likely Benign

Probably not disease-causing

Action: No immediate action; consider other genetic causes

📊

Benign

No disease association

Action: No action required

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you or your child have symptoms suggestive of ZBTB16-related disorders, or if you have a family history of such conditions, consult a clinical geneticist or pediatrician for evaluation and genetic testing.

Limitations

  • This test does not detect large chromosomal rearrangements or copy number variations unless specifically requested
  • Variants in non-coding regulatory regions may not be identified
  • Results should be interpreted in the context of clinical findings and family history
  • Genetic counseling is recommended for all patients undergoing this test

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk of bruising or infection at the blood draw site
  • Psychological impact of genetic test results
  • Potential for incidental findings (unrelated genetic variants)

Interfering Factors

  • Contamination of sample with foreign DNA
  • Insufficient DNA quantity or quality
  • Presence of large deletions/duplications not detected by standard NGS
  • Mosaic variants below detection threshold

Compare With Similar Tests

TestZBTB16 Gene Skeletal defects, genital hypoplasia, and mental retardation NGS Genetic TestWhole Exome Sequencing (WES)Chromosomal Microarray (CMA)Sanger Sequencing
ComparisonZBTB16 Gene Skeletal defects, genital hypoplasia, and mental retardation NGS Genetic TestWES analyzes all coding regions of the genome, whereas this test focuses specifically on the ZBTB16 gene. WES is more comprehensive but more expensive and may have longer turnaround time.CMA detects copy number variations (deletions/duplications) across the genome, but does not detect single nucleotide variants. This NGS test is better for point mutations.Sanger sequencing is used for targeted single variant analysis, but is not efficient for full gene sequencing. NGS is preferred for comprehensive analysis.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ZBTB16 gene?
The ZBTB16 gene, also known as PLZF, provides instructions for making a protein that regulates gene expression. It is involved in skeletal development, reproductive organ formation, and brain function.
What conditions are associated with ZBTB16 mutations?
Mutations in ZBTB16 can cause skeletal defects, genital hypoplasia, intellectual disability, speech delays, behavioral issues, and distinctive facial features.
How is the ZBTB16 NGS test performed?
The test uses a small blood or saliva sample. Next-generation sequencing technology analyzes the entire ZBTB16 gene for mutations.
What is the cost of the ZBTB16 NGS test?
The cost is INR 20000, which includes genetic counseling, sequencing, and a comprehensive report. Home sample collection is free.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Do I need to fast before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test.
Will I receive raw data files?
Yes, DNA Labs India provides raw data files (FASTQ, VCF) along with the clinical report for transparency.
Is genetic counseling included?
Yes, a genetic counseling session is included to discuss the implications of the test and results.
Can this test detect all types of mutations?
This NGS test detects single nucleotide variants and small insertions/deletions in the coding regions. Large deletions/duplications may not be detected unless specifically requested.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, we offer free home sample collection across India for online bookings.
What should I do if my result is positive?
If a pathogenic variant is found, consult a clinical geneticist for detailed counseling and management options.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
The test is non-invasive with minimal risks, such as slight bruising at the blood draw site.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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