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Alkaptonuria Urine Qualitative Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Alkaptonuria Urine Qualitative Test

Short Name: Alkaptonuria Urine Test

Also known as: AKU Urine Test, Homogentisic Acid Urine Test

Alkaptonuria Urine Qualitative Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹4,000. Uses Chemical Analysis on Urine samples. Results in 2-3 days. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Qualitative🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To qualitatively detect homogentisic acid in urine for the diagnosis of Alkaptonuria, a rare inherited metabolic disorder.

Test Code
78
Price
₹4,000
Sample Type
Urine
Result Time
2-3 days
Fasting Required
No
Method
Chemical Analysis
Step 1

Sample Collection

Wrap freshly voided urine in a container covered with aluminium foil to protect from light. Provide clinical and drug history.

Method: Urine collection

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Collect a 10 mL sample of freshly voided urine using a sterile container.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Store the sample refrigerated or frozen and ship to the laboratory promptly.

Timeline: 2-3 days

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation required, but provide detailed clinical and drug history.
2
During the Test:Simple and non-invasive urine collection procedure.
3
After the Test:Results are typically available within 2-3 days via online portal or other delivery methods.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To qualitatively detect homogentisic acid in urine for the diagnosis of Alkaptonuria, a rare inherited metabolic disorder.

How to Prepare

  • Collect 10 mL of freshly voided urine
  • Use a sterile screw capped container
  • Wrap container in aluminium foil to protect from light
  • Ship refrigerated or frozen
  • Include clinical and drug history with sample

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052

"Early diagnosis through urine testing is crucial for managing Alkaptonuria and preventing complications like joint damage and heart issues."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeUrine
Sample Volume10 mL (5 mL min.) aliquot of freshly voided urine
ContainerSterile screw capped container
Collection MethodUrine collection

Sample Stability

Room Temperature1 hour
Refrigerated24 hours
Frozen72 hours
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Sample not protected from light
  • Container not sterile
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Sample older than stability limits

Understanding Your Results

Results indicate the presence or absence of homogentisic acid in the urine sample.
📊

Positive

Suggests Alkaptonuria; further clinical evaluation and genetic testing recommended

📊

Negative

Homogentisic acid not detected; symptoms may be due to other conditions

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a doctor if you experience symptoms like dark urine, joint pain, or have a family history of Alkaptonuria or metabolic disorders.

Limitations

  • Qualitative detection only; does not quantify HGA levels
  • May require confirmation with quantitative testing or genetic analysis
  • Results can be affected by sample handling and storage

Risks & Considerations

  • No significant risks; urine collection is safe and non-invasive

Interfering Factors

  • Certain medications (e.g., antibiotics, analgesics)
  • Diet high in phenylalanine or tyrosine
  • Contamination of urine sample

Compare With Similar Tests

TestAlkaptonuria Urine Qualitative Test
ComparisonAlkaptonuria Urine Qualitative Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Alkaptonuria?
Alkaptonuria is a rare genetic disorder where the body cannot break down certain amino acids, leading to homogentisic acid buildup.
What are the common symptoms of Alkaptonuria?
Common symptoms include dark urine, joint pain, back pain, heart issues, eye discoloration, and kidney stones.
How is the Alkaptonuria Urine Qualitative Test performed?
The test involves collecting a urine sample, which is analyzed qualitatively for homogentisic acid presence.
What is the cost of the test in India?
The test costs INR 4000 at DNA Labs India, with potential discounts and home collection available.
Is fasting required for this test?
No, fasting is not required for the Alkaptonuria Urine Qualitative Test.
How long does it take to get the results?
Results are typically available within 2-3 days after sample collection.
Can this test be done at home?
Yes, free home sample collection is available for online bookings across India.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates the presence of homogentisic acid, suggesting Alkaptonuria, and requires further medical evaluation.
Is the test covered by insurance?
Some insurance plans may cover the cost; check with your provider for details.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
The test is safe with no significant risks, as it only involves urine collection.
How should the urine sample be collected?
Collect 10 mL of freshly voided urine in a sterile container, wrap in aluminium foil, and ship refrigerated.
What other tests might be recommended for Alkaptonuria?
Related tests include genetic mutation analysis, phenylalanine blood test, and urine organic acids test.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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