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ANO5 Gene Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, autosomal recessive type 2L NGS Genetic Test

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ANO5 Gene Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, autosomal recessive type 2L NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: ANO5 LGMD2L NGS Test

Also known as: ANO5 gene mutation analysis, LGMD2L genetic testing, Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L NGS panel, ANO5-related myopathy testing

ANO5 Gene Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, autosomal recessive type 2L NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger sequencing for variant confirmation, Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) for copy number variants on Blood (EDTA) or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Sample processing typically begins after sample receipt and review. Reports are issued in 3 to 4 weeks (21–28 days) after the sample is accepted.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The primary purpose of this test is to identify bi-allelic pathogenic variants in the ANO5 gene to confirm the clinical diagnosis of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L. It is also useful for carrier identification, reproductive risk assessment, and differentiation from other LGMD subtypes with overlapping clinical features.

Test Code
4212
ICD Code
G71.0
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood (EDTA) or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Sample processing typically begins after sample receipt and review. Reports are issued in 3 to 4 weeks (21–28 days) after the sample is accepted.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger sequencing for variant confirmation, Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) for copy number variants
Step 1

Sample Collection

A genetic counseling session is recommended to draw a three-generation pedigree and provide informed consent. No fasting is required. Please bring a copy of any relevant clinical reports, biopsy findings, or prior genetic test results.

Method: Peripheral venipuncture or FTA card spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample will be collected by a trained phlebotomist using a sterile EDTA vacutainer. If using FTA card, a drop of blood is spotted onto the card and allowed to air dry.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The sample is labeled and sent to the processing laboratory. Patients are advised to keep their collection appointment details and follow any courier instructions if self-collection is used.

Timeline: Sample processing typically begins after sample receipt and review. Reports are issued in 3 to 4 weeks (21–28 days) after the sample is accepted.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation is needed. However, you should bring all relevant clinical and family history records. A genetic counseling session is required before or after this test.
2
During the Test:During the test, a blood sample is taken. The procedure takes about 5 minutes. There is no pain except a brief needle prick.
3
After the Test:There are no restrictions after sample collection. You may resume normal activities. The lab will process your sample and share the report via email/portal within 3-4 weeks.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The primary purpose of this test is to identify bi-allelic pathogenic variants in the ANO5 gene to confirm the clinical diagnosis of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L. It is also useful for carrier identification, reproductive risk assessment, and differentiation from other LGMD subtypes with overlapping clinical features.

How to Prepare

  • Home sample collection is available free of cost for online bookings.
  • For blood sample: Use an EDTA (purple-top) vacuum tube and fill to the indicated mark.
  • For FTA card: Spot blood from a finger prick clearly within the labeled circles.
  • Do not send a frozen blood sample as hemolysis may affect DNA extraction.
  • Ship at ambient temperature; do not refrigerate if using FTA card.
  • Include patient ID, date of birth, and signed consent form with the sample.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Genetic confirmation is essential in LGMD2L to establish an accurate diagnosis, guide surveillance and provide recurrence risk information. I recommend this NGS panel for individuals with proximal weakness, elevated CK, and a suspected myopathic process."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood (EDTA) or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume2-3 ml blood or 5 µg extracted DNA or 1 FTA spot
ContainerEDTA vacutainer / FTA card / sterile screw-cap tube
Collection MethodPeripheral venipuncture or FTA card spot

Sample Stability

Whole blood (EDTA): stable at 2–8°C for 72 hours, at ambient temperature for 24 hours.
Extracted DNA: stable at -20°C for up to 6 months.
FTA card spot: stable at room temperature for years.
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Clotted or hemolyzed blood sample.
  • Insufficient quantity of blood (<1 ml) or DNA (<1 µg).
  • Unlabeled or mislabeled sample.
  • Sample in formalin or unsuitable transport medium.
  • Suspected contamination or leaking blood bag.

Understanding Your Results

This test reports the presence or absence of pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants in the ANO5 gene. The interpretation is based on current scientific evidence and ACMG/AMP guidelines. A positive result confirms a molecular diagnosis of LGMD2L, while a negative result suggests that ANO5-related myopathy is unlikely, but does not exclude other LGMD types.
📊

Confirms a molecular diagnosis of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L. Genetic counseling and family segregation studies are recommended.

📊

Indicates carrier status when no second variant is detected, or the second variant is a VUS. Clinical correlation and family studies are necessary.

📊

A diagnosis of ANO5-related LGMD2L is unlikely. Consider other LGMD genes or alternative myopathies through a broader neuromuscular NGS panel.

📊

A genetic change was found, but its clinical impact is not yet clear. Additional testing in family members may help reclassify the variant. Clinical correlation is advised.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult your physician or genetic counselor immediately if your ANO5 test result is positive, if you receive a VUS result, or if you have a family history of LGMD. Also consult if you experience progressive proximal muscle weakness, inability to climb stairs, repeated falls, or difficulty lifting the arms.

Limitations

  • NGS may not detect deep intronic variants, large structural rearrangements, or trinucleotide repeat expansions.
  • Variant of uncertain significance (VUS) may be reported; further familial testing may be needed to re-classify.
  • This targeted test does not rule out other LGMD genes that may cause a similar phenotype.
  • Negative result does not exclude all forms of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy.
  • Mosaic mutations may be below the limit of detection.
  • Genetic test results should always be interpreted in the context of clinical and family history.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk of bruising at the venipuncture site.
  • Dizziness or fainting during blood draw (rare).
  • Potential psychological impact of genetic test results.

Interfering Factors

  • Recent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (blood DNA may reflect donor genotype).
  • Maternal blood contamination in prenatal samples (not applicable for this routine test).
  • Sample mix-up or mislabeling.
  • Poor DNA quality or insufficient quantity.
  • Presence of a second pathogenic variant in a pseudogene or homologous region (rare).

Compare With Similar Tests

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is ANO5 LGMD2L?
ANO5 LGMD2L is an autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy caused by mutations in the ANO5 gene. It leads to progressive muscle weakness and wasting, primarily in the hip and shoulder muscles.
Who should take the ANO5 gene NGS genetic test?
People with clinical features suggestive of LGMD, elevated CK, or a known family history of ANO5-related myopathy should consider this test. It is also useful for carrier testing and genetic counseling.
What is the cost of the ANO5 LGMD2L NGS genetic test?
The test price is INR 20,000. DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection and a special discounted price of Rs 20,000 across India.
How is the sample collected?
Sample can be provided as 2–3 ml of EDTA blood, 5 µg of extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card. A free home collection is available for online bookings.
Is fasting required for this test?
No. Fasting is not required for the ANO5 NGS genetic test. You can eat and drink normally before sample collection.
How long does it take to get results?
The turnaround time is 3 to 4 weeks. Reports are delivered online via email, WhatsApp and the patient portal.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result means two pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants were identified in the ANO5 gene, confirming a diagnosis of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L.
What does a negative result mean?
A negative result indicates that no pathogenic variants were found in the ANO5 gene. It does not rule out other forms of muscular dystrophy, and further testing may be suggested.
What is a variant of uncertain significance (VUS)?
A VUS is a genetic variant whose impact on health is not yet known. If a VUS is reported, additional family studies may help determine whether it is disease-causing.
Can this test be used for carrier testing?
Yes. This NGS test can identify one heterozygous ANO5 pathogenic variant in a carrier, which is useful for at-risk relatives and family planning.
Does this test cover all types of LGMD?
No. This is a targeted ANO5 gene test. There are many LGMD subtypes caused by other genes. A comprehensive LGMD panel can analyze multiple genes in one test.
How do I book the ANO5 NGS genetic test?
You can book online on DNA Labs India's website. Free home sample collection is available across major Indian cities, and the test costs a special online price of INR 20,000.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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