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ARHGEF6 Gene Mental retardation, X-linked type 46 NGS Genetic Test

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ARHGEF6 Gene Mental retardation, X-linked type 46 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: ARHGEF6 NGS Test

Also known as: ARHGEF6 Genetic Test, X-linked Mental Retardation Type 46, ARHGEF6 Gene Sequencing

ARHGEF6 Gene Mental retardation, X-linked type 46 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll age groups🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To detect mutations in the ARHGEF6 gene that cause X-linked mental retardation type 46. This test helps confirm a clinical diagnosis, identify carriers, and guide genetic counseling and family planning.

Test Code
4280
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

Clinical history and pedigree chart are required. No fasting needed.

Method: Venipuncture or FTA card blood spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Blood sample will be collected from the arm.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No specific precautions. You may resume normal activities.

Timeline: Reports are delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Clinical history and genetic counseling session required. No fasting.
2
During the Test:A blood or FTA card sample is collected.
3
After the Test:Wait for the report in 3-4 weeks. You will be informed when it is ready.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To detect mutations in the ARHGEF6 gene that cause X-linked mental retardation type 46. This test helps confirm a clinical diagnosis, identify carriers, and guide genetic counseling and family planning.

How to Prepare

  • Bring your prescription and clinical history.
  • No special dietary preparation is required.
  • Inform your doctor about any medications you are taking.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052

"As a physician specializing in reproductive health, I recommend genetic counseling and testing for families with suspected X-linked intellectual disability. This NGS test provides critical information for carrier detection, reproductive planning, and early intervention."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumeWhole blood: 2-3 mL; Extracted DNA: 1-2 μg; FTA card: One blood spot
ContainerLavender top EDTA tube / FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or FTA card blood spot

Sample Stability

Blood at room temperature for 24-48 hours.
Extracted DNA stable at 2-8°C for 1 week, -20°C for long term.
FTA card stable at room temperature for years.
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed, clotted, or improperly labeled samples.
  • Samples collected in incorrect tubes.

Understanding Your Results

The report will indicate whether any pathogenic variants were identified in the ARHGEF6 gene. This result should be interpreted in the context of clinical findings and family history.
📊

Positive for pathogenic variant

Confirms a molecular diagnosis of ARHGEF6-related intellectual disability. Genetic counseling and familial testing recommended.

📊

Negative for pathogenic variant

No disease-causing variant was found in the ARHGEF6 gene. This does not exclude other genetic causes of intellectual disability.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

A sequence change was found whose clinical significance is unclear. Additional family studies may be needed.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you or your child experiences global developmental delay, intellectual disability, seizures, or any other symptoms listed, consult a neurologist or genetic specialist.

Limitations

  • This test only analyzes the ARHGEF6 gene; mutations in other genes causing intellectual disability will not be identified.
  • Variants of unknown significance may be reported.
  • Genetic counseling is strongly recommended to interpret results.

Interfering Factors

  • Poor quality DNA, hemolyzed blood, or sample contamination may affect NGS results.
  • Sequence variants in non-coding regions may not be detected depending on assay design.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is ARHGEF6 gene mental retardation X-linked type 46?
It is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the ARHGEF6 gene on the X chromosome. It affects brain development and leads to intellectual disability, mainly in males.
What are the common symptoms of ARHGEF6 gene mental retardation?
Symptoms include intellectual disability, delayed speech, abnormal facial features, seizures, hyperactivity, muscle weakness, and coordination difficulties.
How is ARHGEF6 related intellectual disability diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, MRI brain imaging, and genetic testing to detect mutations in the ARHGEF6 gene.
Why is NGS genetic testing recommended for this condition?
NGS allows comprehensive sequencing of the ARHGEF6 gene in a single test, accurately detecting mutations that may be missed by conventional methods.
What sample is required for this test?
The sample can be blood, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card.
Do I need to fast before the test?
No. This is a genetic test and fasting is not required. However, a clinical history and genetic counseling session are advised.
What is the turnaround time for results?
Reports are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Will my insurance cover this test?
Coverage varies by insurance provider and policy. DNA Labs India offers this test at a discounted price of INR 20,000, and home sample collection is free for online bookings.
Does the test help in understanding the inheritance pattern?
Yes, genetic counseling and pedigree analysis help determine the inheritance pattern and recurrence risk, especially given the X-linked nature of the disorder.
Can females be affected with X-linked type 46 mental retardation?
Females can be carriers and may show mild or no symptoms, depending on X-inactivation patterns. Rarely, affected females have been reported, but it is more severe in males.
Is genetic counseling available at DNA Labs India?
Yes, our team of expert geneticists and counselors provides pre-test counseling to draw a pedigree and post-test counseling to explain results and guide management.
How do I book this test?
You can book online through the DNA Labs India website or call our helpline. Free home sample collection is available in major cities across India.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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