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ARX Gene Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type 1 NGS Genetic Test

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ARX Gene Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type 1 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: ARX Gene EIEE1 NGS Test

Also known as: ARX Gene Sequencing, ARX Gene Mutation Analysis, Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy Type 1 Genetic Test

ARX Gene Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type 1 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Whole Blood / Extracted DNA / FTA Card Blood Spot samples. Results in Results are usually available within 3 to 4 weeks. A detailed report describing the ARX gene analysis and variant interpretation will be delivered online or by email.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestInfants, Children, and Adults🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The primary purpose of this NGS genetic test is to detect sequence variants in the ARX gene and confirm or clarify a clinical diagnosis of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type 1. It is intended to aid clinicians in diagnosing the genetic cause of seizures and developmental delay and to support genetic counselling for affected families.

Test Code
4025
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Whole Blood / Extracted DNA / FTA Card Blood Spot
Result Time
Results are usually available within 3 to 4 weeks. A detailed report describing the ARX gene analysis and variant interpretation will be delivered online or by email.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting is required. A genetic counselling session is required before the test to draw a pedigree chart and review the clinical history of family members affected with ARX gene EIEE type 1.

Method: Venipuncture or FTA Card Blood Spot Collection

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A small amount of blood is collected by venipuncture, or a few drops of blood are placed on an FTA card, as per the advised sample method.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The sample is transported to the laboratory at ambient temperature. You may resume regular activities immediately after sample collection.

Timeline: Results are usually available within 3 to 4 weeks. A detailed report describing the ARX gene analysis and variant interpretation will be delivered online or by email.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No fasting is required. The patient should bring the test requisition, clinical history, and pedigree information. A genetic counselling session will be arranged to explain the purpose and limitations of the test.
2
During the Test:A qualified phlebotomist will collect a small amount of blood or a blood spot on an FTA card. The collection process is quick and minimally invasive.
3
After the Test:The sample is sent to the genetics laboratory for NGS analysis. The patient can resume normal daily activities immediately. Follow-up counselling will be arranged when reports are ready.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The primary purpose of this NGS genetic test is to detect sequence variants in the ARX gene and confirm or clarify a clinical diagnosis of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type 1. It is intended to aid clinicians in diagnosing the genetic cause of seizures and developmental delay and to support genetic counselling for affected families.

How to Prepare

  • No fasting is required.
  • A genetic counselling session and clinical history are required before sample collection.
  • Blood may be collected in an EDTA tube, or a few drops on an FTA card, or extracted DNA may be submitted.
  • Please carry the requisition form and confirm the exact test name with the collection team.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"The result of a single-gene test should always be interpreted within the full neurological, imaging, and EEG picture. A genetic counsellor can support families before and after testing."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeWhole Blood / Extracted DNA / FTA Card Blood Spot
Sample VolumeAs per laboratory protocol
ContainerEDTA Vacutainer / FTA Card / Sterile DNA Tube
Collection MethodVenipuncture or FTA Card Blood Spot Collection

Sample Stability

Whole blood (EDTA)
FTA card blood spot
Extracted DNA
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Clotted or hemolyzed blood sample
  • Inadequate sample volume
  • Improperly labelled sample
  • Broken or leaking sample container
  • Sample mixed with an incorrect anticoagulant

Understanding Your Results

The test result should be interpreted by a clinical geneticist in the context of the patient's clinical history, neurological findings, and family pedigree. A pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in ARX can confirm the molecular diagnosis, whereas a negative result does not exclude all genetic causes of EIEE.
📊

Pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant detected

Molecular diagnosis is confirmed. Genetic counselling and family screening may be considered.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance identified

This finding is not diagnostic. Further evaluation and segregation analysis in family members may be needed.

📊

No pathogenic variant detected

ARX gene-related EIEE type 1 is not identified. Other genetic and non-genetic causes should be explored.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a pediatric neurologist or clinical geneticist if seizures begin in the first year of life, development is delayed, unusual movements are present, or there is a family history of ARX-related EIEE.

Limitations

  • This is a targeted single-gene test and does not evaluate all epilepsy-related genes.
  • Large exonic deletions or duplications may not be reliably detected by standard NGS and may require additional testing.
  • Deep intronic variants, repeat expansions, or methylation defects in other genes will not be detected.
  • A negative result does not exclude all genetic or non-genetic causes of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bruising or pain at the blood collection site
  • Rare risk of infection at the venipuncture site
  • Potential anxiety while waiting for genetic test results

Interfering Factors

  • Inadequate DNA quality or quantity
  • Sample degradation during transport
  • Mosaic variants present below the NGS detection threshold
  • Variants in genes other than ARX are not covered by this targeted test
  • Variants of uncertain significance may require family segregation analysis

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ARX Gene EIEE Type 1 NGS Genetic Test?
This test is a targeted Next Generation Sequencing analysis of the ARX gene. It is used to detect disease-causing variants associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type 1.
How much does the test cost in India?
The test cost is Rs 20,000. DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings at this price.
What sample is required for the test?
Blood, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card can be used for this genetic test.
Is fasting required before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this NGS genetic test.
When will the report be ready?
Reports are generally available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
What is early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type 1?
EIEE type 1 is a rare genetic neurological disorder in which seizures begin in the first year of life, accompanied by developmental delay and intellectual disability. It can be caused by mutations in the ARX gene.
Who should consider this test?
Infants and children with early-onset seizures, unexplained developmental delay or intellectual disability, hypotonia, dystonia, spasticity, or a family history of ARX-related disorders should consider this test after clinical consultation.
Is genetic counselling included with the test?
Yes, the pre-test information includes a genetic counselling session to draw a pedigree chart and review the clinical history of family members affected with ARX gene EIEE type 1.
Which technology is used for this test?
The test uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology to analyse the ARX gene.
Can a negative result completely rule out EIEE?
No. A negative ARX gene NGS result does not exclude all forms of epileptic encephalopathy. Other genetic and non-genetic causes may still be present, and further clinical evaluation may be needed.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, DNA Labs India provides free home sample collection for online bookings across many cities in India, including Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Pune, and Jaipur.
How should the test result be interpreted?
Results should be interpreted by a clinical geneticist. A pathogenic variant confirms the molecular diagnosis, a variant of uncertain significance needs further evaluation, and a negative result does not rule out other causes.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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