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C12orf57 Gene Temtamy syndrome NGS Genetic Test

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C12orf57 Gene Temtamy syndrome NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: C12orf57 NGS

Also known as: Temtamy-Shalash syndrome genetic test, C12orf57 mutation analysis

C12orf57 Gene Temtamy syndrome NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Reports are typically delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of the C12orf57 gene NGS genetic test is to identify pathogenic mutations in the C12orf57 gene that cause Temtamy syndrome. This test is indicated for individuals presenting with clinical features suggestive of the syndrome, such as intellectual disability, microcephaly, hearing loss, and distinctive facial dysmorphism. It is also used for confirmatory diagnosis in patients with a clinical suspicion, for carrier testing in family members, and for prenatal diagnosis in at-risk pregnancies. The test aids in differentiating Temtamy syndrome from other overlapping genetic conditions, thereby facilitating accurate prognosis, management, and genetic counseling.

Test Code
5954
CPT Code
81407
ICD Code
Q87.8
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Reports are typically delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation is required. However, a genetic counseling session is recommended before the test to discuss the implications and obtain informed consent.

Method: Venipuncture or Finger-prick

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample will be drawn from a vein in your arm, or a finger-prick blood spot will be collected on an FTA card. The procedure is quick and minimally invasive.

Step 3

Report Delivery

You can resume normal activities immediately. The sample will be sent to the laboratory for analysis. Results will be available in 3 to 4 weeks.

Timeline: Reports are typically delivered within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Before the test, you will have a genetic counseling session to discuss the purpose, risks, and benefits. A pedigree chart will be drawn to understand the family history.
2
During the Test:A blood sample is collected by a trained phlebotomist. The procedure takes about 5 minutes. For FTA cards, a simple finger-prick is sufficient.
3
After the Test:After the test, you can go home. The sample is sent to the lab. You will be informed when the report is ready, usually in 3-4 weeks.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of the C12orf57 gene NGS genetic test is to identify pathogenic mutations in the C12orf57 gene that cause Temtamy syndrome. This test is indicated for individuals presenting with clinical features suggestive of the syndrome, such as intellectual disability, microcephaly, hearing loss, and distinctive facial dysmorphism. It is also used for confirmatory diagnosis in patients with a clinical suspicion, for carrier testing in family members, and for prenatal diagnosis in at-risk pregnancies. The test aids in differentiating Temtamy syndrome from other overlapping genetic conditions, thereby facilitating accurate prognosis, management, and genetic counseling.

How to Prepare

  • No fasting required.
  • Inform the lab if you have had a blood transfusion in the past 3 months.
  • For FTA card, ensure the blood spot is completely dried before packaging.
  • Maintain sample at ambient temperature during transport.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052

"Temtamy syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder. Early genetic confirmation is crucial for management and family counseling."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume2-3 ml blood or 1 FTA card spot
ContainerEDTA tube or FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or Finger-prick

Sample Stability

Blood in EDTA tube
FTA card
Extracted DNA
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed blood sample
  • Clotted blood sample
  • Incorrect labeling
  • Sample received after prolonged transit (>7 days) without proper storage

Understanding Your Results

The results of the C12orf57 gene NGS test are interpreted by a clinical geneticist. A positive result indicates the presence of a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in the C12orf57 gene, confirming the diagnosis of Temtamy syndrome. A negative result reduces the likelihood of the syndrome but does not exclude it entirely. Variants of uncertain significance may be reported and require further investigation.
📊

Positive

Pathogenic variant detected. Confirms diagnosis of Temtamy syndrome. Genetic counseling recommended for family members.

📊

Negative

No pathogenic variant detected. Does not rule out the syndrome; consider other genetic causes.

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)

A variant was found but its clinical significance is unknown. Further testing or family studies may be needed.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you or your child have symptoms suggestive of Temtamy syndrome, such as intellectual disability, microcephaly, hearing loss, or distinctive facial features, consult a clinical geneticist or pediatrician for evaluation and genetic testing.

Limitations

  • This test detects mutations in the C12orf57 gene only; other genes may also cause similar phenotypes.
  • Variants of uncertain significance (VUS) may be reported; further testing may be required.
  • NGS may not detect large deletions/duplications or deep intronic variants.
  • Negative results do not completely rule out the syndrome if clinical suspicion is high.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk of bruising or infection at the blood draw site
  • Psychological impact of receiving a genetic diagnosis
  • Potential for variants of uncertain significance causing anxiety

Interfering Factors

  • Poor quality DNA due to improper sample handling
  • Contamination during sample collection
  • Recent blood transfusion (may dilute DNA)
  • Bone marrow transplantation (may affect results)

Compare With Similar Tests

TestC12orf57 Gene Temtamy syndrome NGS Genetic TestWhole Exome Sequencing (WES)Chromosomal Microarray (CMA)Targeted Mutation Analysis
ComparisonC12orf57 Gene Temtamy syndrome NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Temtamy syndrome?
Temtamy syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the C12orf57 gene. It is characterized by intellectual disability, microcephaly, short stature, hearing loss, distinctive facial features, and other congenital anomalies.
How is the C12orf57 gene test performed?
The test uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology to analyze the entire C12orf57 gene for mutations. A blood sample or FTA card blood spot is collected and sent to the laboratory.
What is the cost of the test?
The test costs INR 20,000. This includes the genetic counseling session, NGS analysis, and detailed report. Free home sample collection is available for online bookings.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Is fasting required before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test.
What sample is needed?
The sample can be blood (2-3 ml in an EDTA tube) or one drop of blood on an FTA card. Extracted DNA is also accepted.
Can the test be done at home?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for this test in over 200 cities across India.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result means a pathogenic mutation in the C12orf57 gene was found, confirming the diagnosis of Temtamy syndrome.
What does a negative result mean?
A negative result means no pathogenic mutation was detected. However, it does not completely rule out the syndrome, as other genetic causes may be responsible.
Who should consider this test?
Individuals with symptoms suggestive of Temtamy syndrome, such as intellectual disability, microcephaly, hearing loss, and distinctive facial features, or those with a family history of the condition.
Is genetic counseling included?
Yes, a genetic counseling session is included before the test to draw a pedigree chart and discuss the implications of the test.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
The test is safe with minimal risks, such as slight bruising at the blood draw site. There may be psychological implications of the results, which is why counseling is provided.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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