Skip to main content
DNA Labs India

Chimerism Split Cell Analysis - T Cell (CD3) Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Chimerism Split Cell Analysis - T Cell (CD3) Test

Short Name: T Cell CD3 Chimerism Test

Also known as: Chimerism Split Cell Analysis, T Cell CD3 Test, Post-Transplant Chimerism Test

Chimerism Split Cell Analysis - T Cell (CD3) Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹10,500. Uses Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Analysis, Fragment Analysis on Whole blood or Bone marrow samples. Results in Report available in 7 working days after sample receipt.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Monitoring TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To monitor the success of bone marrow or stem cell transplantation by determining the percentage of donor-derived T cells (CD3 positive) in the recipient's blood or bone marrow, aiding in the assessment of engraftment, graft rejection, and immune reconstitution.

Test Code
296
Price
₹10,500
Sample Type
Whole blood or Bone marrow
Result Time
Report available in 7 working days after sample receipt.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Analysis, Fragment Analysis
Step 1

Sample Collection

Indicate the date of bone marrow transplant on the test requisition form. No special preparation is required otherwise.

Method: Venipuncture for whole blood; Bone marrow aspiration for bone marrow sample

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

For whole blood, standard venipuncture procedure is performed. For bone marrow, aspiration from the posterior iliac crest is done under local anesthesia.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Ship the sample refrigerated immediately. Do not freeze the sample.

Timeline: Report available in 7 working days after sample receipt.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Provide the date of bone marrow transplant. No fasting or special preparation is required.
2
During the Test:Sample collection is performed as per standard medical procedure. For blood, a venipuncture; for bone marrow, an aspiration.
3
After the Test:Follow up with your doctor for result interpretation and further management based on chimerism levels.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To monitor the success of bone marrow or stem cell transplantation by determining the percentage of donor-derived T cells (CD3 positive) in the recipient's blood or bone marrow, aiding in the assessment of engraftment, graft rejection, and immune reconstitution.

How to Prepare

  • Indicate Date of Bone Marrow Transplant on the form
  • Collect 4 ml (2 ml min.) whole blood or bone marrow in 1 Lavender Top (EDTA) tube
  • Ship refrigerated
  • DO NOT FREEZE the sample

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"This test is essential for monitoring engraftment and detecting graft rejection in stem cell transplant recipients."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeWhole blood or Bone marrow
Sample Volume4 ml (2 ml min.)
ContainerLavender Top (EDTA) tube
Collection MethodVenipuncture for whole blood; Bone marrow aspiration for bone marrow sample

Sample Stability

Room Temperature: Not applicable
Refrigerator: 72 hours
Frozen: Not applicable
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed sample
  • Frozen sample
  • Incorrect tube type (non-EDTA)
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Missing transplant date information

Understanding Your Results

The test results indicate the percentage of donor-derived T cells. Interpretation depends on clinical context, such as time post-transplant and patient condition.
Engraftment: Typically >90% donor chimerism indicates successful transplant engraftment.
Mixed Chimerism: 10-90% donor cells may suggest ongoing immune reconstitution or risk of graft rejection.
Graft Failure: <10% donor cells indicates poor engraftment or graft rejection, requiring immediate medical evaluation.
⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult your hematologist or transplant physician if chimerism levels are low, or if you experience symptoms like fever, recurrent infections, bleeding, or signs of graft-versus-host disease post-transplant.

Limitations

  • Does not distinguish between different T cell subsets
  • Results may be affected by recent blood transfusions
  • Requires accurate date of transplant for proper interpretation
  • Cannot detect all types of chimerism (e.g., microchimerism)

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk from blood draw: bruising, pain, or infection at the puncture site
  • For bone marrow aspiration: localized pain, bleeding, or infection, which are generally rare

Interfering Factors

  • Recent blood transfusion
  • Sample contamination
  • Improper storage of sample
  • Recent chemotherapy or immunosuppression

Compare With Similar Tests

TestChimerism Split Cell Analysis - T Cell (CD3) TestChimerism Analysis - Myeloid (CD33)Chimerism Analysis - Whole BloodHLA Typing
ComparisonChimerism Split Cell Analysis - T Cell (CD3) Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Chimerism Split Cell Analysis - T Cell (CD3) Test?
It is a diagnostic test that measures the percentage of donor-derived T cells in a patient's blood or bone marrow, used to monitor the success of bone marrow or stem cell transplants.
Why is this test recommended after a bone marrow transplant?
To assess engraftment success, detect early signs of graft failure or rejection, and monitor immune reconstitution post-transplant.
How is the sample collected for this test?
A blood sample or bone marrow aspirate is collected in an EDTA tube and shipped refrigerated to the laboratory.
What does the test measure specifically?
It measures the percentage of T cells (marked by CD3 antigen) that originate from the donor versus the recipient using PCR-based STR analysis.
What is considered a normal result for chimerism?
A high percentage of donor chimerism, typically above 90%, indicates successful engraftment, but normal ranges can vary based on clinical context.
How long does it take to receive the test results?
Results are typically available within 7 working days after the sample is received at the laboratory.
Is the test covered by health insurance in India?
Coverage varies by insurance provider and policy. It is advisable to check with your insurer; some government schemes may cover it under specific conditions.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
Risks are minimal and include bruising or infection at the collection site for blood draws; bone marrow aspiration carries slightly higher but still low risks of pain or bleeding.
Do I need to fast before the test?
No, fasting is not required for the Chimerism T Cell CD3 Test.
How should I prepare for the test?
Ensure to indicate the date of bone marrow transplant on the requisition form. No other special preparation is needed.
What does it mean if my chimerism levels are low?
Low donor chimerism may indicate graft failure, rejection, or disease relapse, necessitating further medical evaluation and possible intervention.
How frequently should this test be done after a transplant?
The frequency is determined by the transplant protocol, but it is often performed at regular intervals post-transplant to monitor engraftment and immune recovery.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

Related Tests

For Hospitals & Clinics

Reference Laboratory Services

We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.

LIMS Integration

Your Data Privacy

Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

Book Your Test

Enter your details and we'll connect you within 15 minutes.

🧬

Quick Connect

Enter your mobile number and we’ll connect you with the team.

+91

✅ Connecting you now...

🔒 Your number is used to respond to this request.