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CLCN2 Gene Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized type 11 NGS Genetic Test

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CLCN2 Gene Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized type 11 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: CLCN2 Epilepsy NGS Test

Also known as: CLCN2-Related Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy, Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy Type 11 Genetic Test, CLCN2 Gene Mutation Analysis

CLCN2 Gene Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized type 11 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Turnaround time is 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt at the laboratory. Delays may occur if sample quality is inadequate or if additional verification tests are needed.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic variants in the CLCN2 gene that cause idiopathic generalized epilepsy type 11. The result confirms the clinical diagnosis, helps guide antiepileptic drug selection, enables assessment of recurrence risk for family members, and supports informed reproductive decisions.

Test Code
4078
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Turnaround time is 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt at the laboratory. Delays may occur if sample quality is inadequate or if additional verification tests are needed.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting is required. Please provide a valid government photo ID and the reference number/order form. If you have had a bone marrow transplant, inform your genetic counselor before testing.

Method: Peripheral blood draw or FTA card blood spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

The blood sample is collected by an experienced phlebotomist using a sterile needle. Alternatively, a finger-prick blood spot on an FTA card or a sample of extracted DNA may be submitted.

Step 3

Report Delivery

You can resume your normal activities immediately. The sample will be transported to the laboratory at optimal temperature. Report will be shared via email, WhatsApp, and patient portal within 3-4 weeks.

Timeline: Turnaround time is 3 to 4 weeks from sample receipt at the laboratory. Delays may occur if sample quality is inadequate or if additional verification tests are needed.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:A pre-test genetic counseling session is recommended. The physician will draw a pedigree and explain the benefits, risks and limitations of the test. No special preparation such as fasting is needed.
2
During the Test:A trained phlebotomist will draw a small volume of blood from the arm. If you are using the FTA card method, a simple finger-prick with minimal pain is performed. The entire procedure takes less than 5 minutes.
3
After the Test:You may leave immediately after sample collection. Our team will update you on the progress of your test. The report will include a clear interpretation, and you can speak with our genetic counselor to understand the next steps.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic variants in the CLCN2 gene that cause idiopathic generalized epilepsy type 11. The result confirms the clinical diagnosis, helps guide antiepileptic drug selection, enables assessment of recurrence risk for family members, and supports informed reproductive decisions.

How to Prepare

  • Avoid clotting: ensure EDTA tube is inverted gently several times after draw
  • If using FTA card, allow the blood spot to air dry completely before packing
  • Label the sample with patient name and unique identifier
  • Do not freeze whole blood for FTA card collection
  • Store sample at room temperature away from direct sunlight until pickup

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Early genetic diagnosis of CLCN2-related epilepsy enables appropriate seizure management and informed family planning. This NGS test provides a definitive molecular answer in clinically suspected cases."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample VolumeStandard clinical sample: 0.5-1 ml whole blood (EDTA tube) or 5-10 µg extracted DNA or 1 FTA card spot
ContainerEDTA tube (lavender top) or FTA card
Collection MethodPeripheral blood draw or FTA card blood spot

Sample Stability

Whole blood in EDTA: 7 days at 2-8°C or 3 days at room temperature (up to 25°C)
Extracted DNA: 1 year at -20°C or 6 months at 2-8°C
FTA card blood spot: stable at room temperature for up to 6 months
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Clotted blood sample (unless FTA card is submitted)
  • Haemolysed blood in EDTA tube
  • Insufficient sample quantity
  • Tubes with expired anticoagulant or wrong preservative
  • Unlabelled or incorrectly labelled samples

Understanding Your Results

The result of this NGS genetic test should be interpreted by us within the context of the clinical history, family history, and other laboratory findings. The report will classify the variant according to ACMG/AMP recommendations.
📊

Confirms the diagnosis of CLCN2 gene epilepsy, idiopathic generalized type 11. Indicates a genetic cause and allows predictive testing of at-risk family members.

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A clinically significant mutation in CLCN2 was not identified. This does not rule out a genetic cause; additional genetic testing such as a comprehensive epilepsy panel may be considered.

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A DNA change was identified that has not yet been classified. It is unclear if it causes disease. The laboratory may offer further tests such as familial segregation, RNA analysis or protein studies.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult your referring neurologist or geneticist if you have experienced seizures, uncontrolled episodes of unconsciousness, jerking movements, or after receiving a positive, negative, or uncertain genetic result. A clinical geneticist can help with family counseling and risk assessment.

Limitations

  • This test only detects mutations in the CLCN2 gene; other genetic causes of epilepsy are not covered
  • Deep intronic regions, promoter regions, and large exon deletions/duplications may not be detected by standard NGS
  • Variants of uncertain significance (VUS) may be reported and require further familial segregation analysis
  • A negative result does not exclude a diagnosis of epilepsy due to non-genetic causes or mutations in other genes
  • Genetic counseling is recommended to interpret all results accurately

Risks & Considerations

  • There is minimal risk of bleeding, bruising, or infection at the blood draw site
  • No long-term risks are associated with this genetic test
  • Psychological impact of a positive result may include anxiety or distress
  • Uncertain results (VUS) may cause confusion and need further counselling

Interfering Factors

  • Patient history of allogeneic bone marrow or stem cell transplant may cause false results due to donor DNA
  • Maternal cell contamination in fetal or cord blood samples
  • Sample degradation due to prolonged storage at elevated temperatures
  • Contamination with polymerase chain reaction inhibitors or exogenous DNA
  • Recent blood transfusion with donor leukocytes (in rare cases)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CLCN2 gene and why is it important in epilepsy?
The CLCN2 gene encodes a protein called chloride channel 2 (CLC-2), which helps regulate chloride ion flow across cell membranes. This function is essential for maintaining normal electrical activity in neurons. Mutations in CLCN2 disrupt this regulation and can cause abnormal brain excitation, leading to seizures typical of idiopathic generalized epilepsy type 11.
What is the cost of the CLCN2 gene epilepsy NGS test?
The test costs INR 20000 at DNA Labs India. This includes the NGS genetic test, free home sample collection, a pre-test genetic counseling session, and a comprehensive clinical report.
How is the CLCN2 Gene Epilepsy NGS test performed?
The test is performed on a blood sample (or extracted DNA/FTA card) using next-generation sequencing technology. The CLCN2 gene is amplified and sequenced to read the entire coding region. The data is bioinformatically analyzed to identify pathogenic variants.
Which sample is required for this test?
You can give a venous blood sample collected in an EDTA tube, a one-drop blood sample on an FTA card, or submit 5-10 µg of previously extracted DNA. All options are accepted by DNA Labs India.
How long does it take to get the report?
The turnaround time is 3 to 4 weeks from the date the sample reaches the laboratory. Reports are shared via email, WhatsApp and the patient portal.
Does this test detect all epilepsy-causing mutations?
No. This targeted test only analyzes the CLCN2 gene. If clinical suspicion remains high despite a negative result, additional tests such as a comprehensive epilepsy gene panel or whole exome sequencing may be recommended.
What does a positive test result mean?
A positive result means a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in the CLCN2 gene was identified. This confirms the genetic basis of the epilepsy, allows specific management, and enables predictive testing for at-risk family members.
What does a negative test result mean?
A negative result means no clinically significant variant was identified in CLCN2. This reduces the likelihood of CLCN2-related epilepsy but does not exclude a genetic cause. Your doctor may suggest further evaluation or a broader panel.
Is a doctor's prescription required for this genetic test?
While it is not mandatory, we strongly recommend a doctor’s consultation before genetic testing. A neurologist or geneticist can help decide whether this test is appropriate based on clinical symptoms and family history.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for this test across multiple cities including Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Pune, Ahmedabad and more. Our trained phlebotomists will visit your address at a scheduled time.
How accurate is this NGS genetic test?
The test uses validated next-generation sequencing with high coverage (>100x) across all coding exons and intron-exon boundaries. The accuracy rate is greater than 99% for single nucleotide variants and small insertions/deletions in the target region.
Who should consider taking this test?
This test is recommended for people with unexplained generalized seizures, a family history of epilepsy suggestive of an autosomal dominant channelopathy, infants and children with intellectual disability with seizures, and couples seeking carrier screening for known familial mutations.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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