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CNTNAP2 Gene Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome NGS Genetic Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

CNTNAP2 Gene Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: CNTNAP2 NGS Test

Also known as: CNTNAP2 gene mutation test, Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome genetic test, CNTNAP2 NGS sequencing test

CNTNAP2 Gene Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger Sequencing Confirmation (if required) on Blood or Extracted DNA or one drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 weeks from the date the sample reaches the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this NGS genetic test is to detect disease-causing variants in the CNTNAP2 gene and confirm a clinical diagnosis of cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome. It also supports genetic counselling and recurrence-risk assessment for affected families.

Test Code
3983
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or one drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 weeks from the date the sample reaches the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger Sequencing Confirmation (if required)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting is required. Attend the genetic counselling session to discuss the test and provide relevant family history.

Method: Peripheral venous phlebotomy or FTA card blood spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A trained phlebotomist will collect a venous blood sample in an EDTA tube or a blood spot on an FTA card. The procedure takes about 5-10 minutes.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No restrictions are required after sample collection. You may resume normal activities and await the report.

Timeline: 3 to 4 weeks from the date the sample reaches the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Attend a genetic counselling session to review family history and understand the purpose of the test. No special preparation such as fasting is required.
2
During the Test:A blood sample is collected by venepuncture or a small blood spot is placed on an FTA card. The procedure is quick and minimally invasive.
3
After the Test:You can return to usual activities immediately. Results will be shared after validation and clinical interpretation, usually within 3 to 4 weeks.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this NGS genetic test is to detect disease-causing variants in the CNTNAP2 gene and confirm a clinical diagnosis of cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome. It also supports genetic counselling and recurrence-risk assessment for affected families.

How to Prepare

  • No fasting required.
  • Use EDTA vacutainer for blood collection.
  • Do not freeze whole blood.
  • If using FTA card, allow the blood spot to air dry completely before sealing.
  • Label the sample clearly with patient name and unique identification.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"When cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome is suspected, a referral to a clinical geneticist is strongly advised. Pre-test genetic counselling helps the family understand the inheritance pattern, recurrence risk and implications for other at-risk relatives."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or one drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume3-5 ml whole blood; 1 drop blood on FTA card; or extracted DNA per laboratory requirement
ContainerEDTA vacutainer / FTA card / sterile DNA tube
Collection MethodPeripheral venous phlebotomy or FTA card blood spot

Sample Stability

Whole Blood (EDTA)
FTA Blood Spot
Extracted DNA
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Clotted or haemolysed blood sample
  • Incorrect anticoagulant tube
  • Insufficient sample quantity
  • Unlabelled or mislabelled sample
  • Sample exposed to extreme temperature during transport

Understanding Your Results

Genetic test results should always be interpreted in the context of clinical symptoms, family history and additional investigations.
📊

Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variant

Consistent with a molecular diagnosis of CNTNAP2-related cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome if the clinical phenotype matches. Genetic counselling is strongly recommended.

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)

Insufficient evidence currently exists to determine pathogenicity. Additional family studies and clinical correlation may help reclassify the variant.

📊

Benign or Likely Benign variant

No clinical significance and does not explain the patient's symptoms.

📊

No pathogenic variant detected

Reduces the likelihood of CNTNAP2-related disorder but does not exclude it. Consider broader genetic testing if clinical suspicion remains high.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a neurologist or clinical geneticist if seizures, developmental delays, speech regression or a family history of CNTNAP2-related disorder is present. If a pathogenic CNTNAP2 variant is identified, formal genetic counselling is recommended for reproductive and family planning decisions.

Limitations

  • This test only analyses the CNTNAP2 gene, not all epilepsy-related genes.
  • Large structural rearrangements, deep intronic variants and certain complex variants may not be detected by targeted NGS.
  • A negative result does not completely rule out CNTNAP2-related disorder.
  • Variants of uncertain significance require further familial studies and clinical correlation.

Risks & Considerations

  • Mild bruising at the venepuncture site
  • Slight dizziness during blood collection
  • Rare local infection

Interfering Factors

  • Poor-quality or degraded DNA
  • Recent blood transfusion or haematopoietic stem cell transplant
  • Variants located outside the targeted coding and splice-site regions
  • Maternal cell contamination in submitted samples

Compare With Similar Tests

TestCNTNAP2 Gene Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome NGS Genetic Test
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of the CNTNAP2 gene NGS genetic test?
The total cost of the CNTNAP2 gene cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome NGS genetic test at DNA Labs India is Rs 20000.0.
What is the CNTNAP2 gene and why is it tested?
The CNTNAP2 gene provides instructions for making contactin-associated protein-like 2, which is important for brain development and function. Pathogenic variants in this gene can cause cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome.
What type of sample is required for this test?
The test can be performed on a blood sample, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card. The FTA card option is useful for samples sent from distant locations.
Do I need to fast before the CNTNAP2 NGS test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test.
How long does it take to get the test report?
The report is generally available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
What does NGS technology detect in this test?
NGS technology detects nucleotide variants, small insertions and deletions across the coding regions and intronic splice sites of the CNTNAP2 gene.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings of this test in many cities across India.
Who should get this CNTNAP2 genetic test?
It is recommended for individuals with seizures, developmental delay, speech problems, behavioural issues, or a suspicion of cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome. It is also relevant for family members of a patient with a known CNTNAP2 variant.
How accurate is the CNTNAP2 NGS test?
NGS is highly accurate for detecting pathogenic variants in the targeted CNTNAP2 gene region. Positive findings are usually confirmed by Sanger sequencing before reporting.
Does a negative result rule out cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome?
No. A negative result significantly reduces the likelihood of a CNTNAP2-related cause but does not completely rule out the disorder due to possible variant types that are not detectable by this targeted NGS test.
How are the results interpreted?
Pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants generally confirm a molecular diagnosis. Variants of uncertain significance require further evaluation, and benign variants do not explain the symptoms.
Is genetic counselling included in the test?
Yes, a pre-test genetic counselling session is included to draw a pedigree chart and discuss the implications of the test result for the patient and family members.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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