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Cytology Fine Needle Aspiration FNAC Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Cytology Fine Needle Aspiration FNAC Test

Short Name: FNAC Test

Also known as: FNAC, Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology

Cytology Fine Needle Aspiration FNAC Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹1,112. Uses Microscopy, Papanicoloau Stain, MGG Stain on Aspirate material from Breast / Superficial lumps / CT or USG guided deep lumps samples. Results in Report available next working day after sample collection by 6 pm.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Cytology Diagnostic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The FNAC test is performed to diagnose the nature of lumps or masses, distinguishing between benign and malignant cells. It aids in early cancer detection, guides treatment decisions, and reduces the need for more invasive surgical biopsies.

Test Code
459
Price
₹1,112
Sample Type
Aspirate material from Breast / Superficial lumps / CT or USG guided deep lumps
Result Time
Report available next working day after sample collection by 6 pm.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Microscopy, Papanicoloau Stain, MGG Stain
Step 1

Sample Collection

Ensure all required forms are filled, including Cytopathology Requisition Form (Form 8) and Consent Form (Form 9). Inform your doctor of any medications or allergies.

Method: Fine Needle Aspiration

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A fine needle is inserted into the lump or mass to aspirate cells. The procedure is quick and may cause minimal discomfort, similar to a blood draw.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Apply gentle pressure to the site if needed. Resume normal activities immediately. Results are typically available the next working day.

Timeline: Report available next working day after sample collection by 6 pm.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Complete required forms and inform your healthcare provider of any medical history.
2
During the Test:The procedure takes about 10-15 minutes with minimal discomfort.
3
After the Test:No downtime; results are communicated via report delivery options.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The FNAC test is performed to diagnose the nature of lumps or masses, distinguishing between benign and malignant cells. It aids in early cancer detection, guides treatment decisions, and reduces the need for more invasive surgical biopsies.

How to Prepare

  • Aspirate material from specified areas
  • Smear on 4 glass slides and fix immediately in Absolute alcohol for 30 minutes
  • Air dry completely; do not allow smears to air dry before fixation
  • Specimens in syringes are not acceptable
  • Mandatory forms: Cytopathology Requisition Form (Form 8) and Consent Form (Form 9)

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"FNAC is a critical diagnostic tool for evaluating suspicious lumps, providing essential information to guide treatment planning and improve patient outcomes."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeAspirate material from Breast / Superficial lumps / CT or USG guided deep lumps
Collection MethodFine Needle Aspiration

Sample Stability

Process immediately after collection
Fixed samples stable for up to 24 hours at room temperature
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Specimens in syringes
  • Air-dried before fixation
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Missing or incomplete forms

Understanding Your Results

Results from FNAC are interpreted by a pathologist who examines the cellular sample for abnormalities.
Benign cells: No evidence of malignancy
Malignant cells: Presence of cancerous cells
Atypical cells: Requires further investigation
Inconclusive: Repeat test or additional diagnostics needed
⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If symptoms such as lumps, pain, or swelling persist after testing, or if results indicate malignancy or atypia, consult an oncologist or surgeon promptly.

Limitations

  • False negative results possible
  • Cannot determine tumor grade or stage
  • Requires skilled pathologist for interpretation

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bleeding or bruising at the needle site
  • Rare risk of infection
  • Temporary discomfort

Interfering Factors

  • Inadequate cell sample
  • Blood contamination
  • Improper fixation or staining

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an FNAC test?
FNAC stands for Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology, a minimally invasive procedure to collect cells from lumps or masses for microscopic examination to diagnose conditions like cancer.
Is the FNAC test painful?
The test involves a fine needle and is usually painless or causes minimal discomfort, similar to a blood draw. No anesthesia is typically required.
How should I prepare for an FNAC test?
No special preparation is needed, but ensure all required forms, including consent and requisition forms, are filled out before the procedure.
What is the cost of the FNAC test at DNA Labs India?
The cost is INR 1111.5, which includes home sample collection and report generation.
How long does it take to get FNAC results?
Results are typically available the next working day after sample collection, with reports delivered online, via email, or WhatsApp.
What conditions can FNAC diagnose?
FNAC can diagnose various conditions including thyroid nodules, breast lumps, lymph node enlargements, and other benign or malignant tumors.
Are there any risks associated with FNAC?
FNAC is low-risk, with potential minor bleeding, bruising, or rare infection at the needle site. Serious complications are uncommon.
Can FNAC be done at home?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for FNAC across many cities in India for added convenience.
What should I do after the FNAC test?
After the test, you can resume normal activities. Apply pressure if there is minor bleeding and follow up with your doctor for results.
How accurate is FNAC?
FNAC is highly accurate for diagnosing many conditions, but false negatives can occur. Pathologist expertise and sample quality are critical for reliable results.
What is the difference between FNAC and biopsy?
FNAC uses a thin needle to aspirate cells for cytology, while a biopsy involves removing a tissue sample for histological examination. FNAC is less invasive.
Who performs the FNAC test?
The test is typically performed by a trained healthcare professional, such as a surgeon or oncologist, and the sample is examined by a pathologist.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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